Çin hükümdarları listesi
Vikimedya liste maddesi
Bu liste Çin hükümdarları listesi'dir. Çin'de Zhou Hanedanı'ndan Qin Hanedanı'na kadar hükümdarlar genellikle "kral" (Çince: 王; pinyin: wáng) unvanını kullandılar. Çin'in farklı Savaşan Devletler'e bölünmesiyle bu unvanın yaygın olması nedeniyle ülkeyi tek bir devlet halinde birleştiren ilk Çin imparatoru Qin Shi Huang "imparator" (huángdì) unvanını kullanmaya başladı. Çin'de imparator unvanı, 1912'de Qing Hanedanı'nın çöküşüne kadar, Çin'in imparatorluk döneminde kullanılmaya devam etti.
Üç Hükümdar ve Beş İmparator
| Adı | Diğer adları | Hüküm süresi | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nüwa | 女媧 | — | (180,000 yıl) |
| Youchao | 有巢 | — | (110,000 yıl) |
| Suiren | 燧人 | — | (456,000 yıl) |
| Fuxi | 伏羲 | — | MÖ 2852-2737 |
| Yan | 炎帝 | Shennong (神農) | MÖ 2737-2699 |
| Sarı İmparator | 黃帝 | Gongsun Xuanyuan (公孫軒轅) | MÖ 2699-2588 |
| Shaohao | 少昊 | Jintian-shi (金天氏) | MÖ 2587-2491 |
| Zhuanxu | 顓頊 | Gaoyang (高陽) | MÖ 2490-2413 |
| Ku | 嚳 | Gaoxin-shi (高辛氏) | MÖ 2412-2343 |
| Zhì | 摯 | Qingyang-shi (青陽氏) | MÖ 2343-2333 |
| Yao | 堯 | Tangyao (唐堯) | MÖ 2333-2234 |
| Shun | 舜 | Youyu (有虞) | MÖ 2233–2184 |
Şia Hanedanı
| Hükümdarlık adı | Asıl adı | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Yu | 禹 | ||
| Qi | 啟 | ||
| Tai Kang | 太康 | Kāng | 康 |
| Zhong Kang | 仲康 | Kāng | 康 |
| Xiang | 相 | ||
| Kral yok | |||
| Shao Kang | 少康 | Kāng | 康 |
| Zhu | 杼 | ||
| Huai | 槐 | ||
| Mang | 芒 | ||
| Xie | 洩 | ||
| Jiang | 降 | ||
| Jiong | 扃 | ||
| Yin Jia | 胤甲 | Jin | 廑 |
| Kong Jia | 孔甲 | ||
| Gao | 皋 | ||
| Fa | 發 | ||
| Lü Gui | 履癸 | Jie | 桀 |
Shang Hanedanı
| Tapınak adı | Hükümdarlık adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Başkent | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tiān Yǐ | 天乙 | Tang | 湯 | MÖ 1600-1300 | Bó 亳 | ||
| Bu Bing | 外丙 | Shèng | 勝 | ||||
| Zhong Ren | 仲壬 | Yōng | 庸 | ||||
| Tàizōng | 太宗 | Tai Jia | 太甲 | Zhì | 至 | ||
| Wo Ding | 沃丁 | Xuàn | 絢 | ||||
| Tai Geng | 太庚 | Biàn | 辯 | ||||
| Xiao Jia | 小甲 | Gāo | 高 | ||||
| Yong Ji | 雍己 | Zhòu | 伷 | ||||
| Tai Wu | 太戊 | Mì | 密 | ||||
| Zhong Ding | 仲丁 | Zhuāng | 莊 | Áo 隞 | |||
| Wai Ren | 外壬 | Fā | 發 | ||||
| He Dan Jia | 戔甲 | Zhěng | 整 | Xiàng 相 | |||
| Zhōngzōng | 中宗 | Zu Yi | 祖乙 | Téng | 滕 | Bì 庇 | |
| Zu Xin | 祖辛 | Dàn | 旦 | ||||
| Wo Jia | 沃甲 | Yú | 踰 | ||||
| Zu Ding | 祖丁 | Xīn | 新 | ||||
| Nan Geng | 南庚 | Gēng | 更 | Yǎn 奄 | |||
| Yang Jia | 陽甲 | Hé | 和 | ||||
| Pan Geng | 盤庚 | Xún | 旬 | MÖ 1300-1251 | Yin 殷 | ||
| Xiao Xin | 小辛 | Sòng | 頌 | ||||
| Xiao Yi | 小乙 | Liǎn | 斂 | ||||
| Gāozōng | 高宗 | Wu Ding | 武丁 | Zhāo | 昭 | MÖ 1250-1192 | |
| Zu Geng | 祖庚 | Yuè | 躍 | MÖ 1191-1148 | |||
| Zu Jia | 祖甲 | Zài | 載 | ||||
| Lin Xin | 廩辛 | Xiān | 先 | ||||
| Geng Ding | 康丁 | Xiāo | 囂 | ||||
| Wǔ Yǐ | 武乙 | Qú | 瞿 | MÖ 1147-1113 | |||
| Wen Ding | 文丁 | Tuō | 托 | MÖ 1112-1102 | |||
| Di Yi | 帝乙 | Xiàn | 羡 | MÖ 1101-1076 | |||
| Di Xin | 帝辛 | Shòu | 受 | MÖ 1075-1046 | |||
Zhou Hanedanı
| Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Genel adı | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinyin | Çince | Pinyin | Çince | ||
| Wǔ Wáng | 武王 | Fā | 發 | MÖ 1046-1043 | Zhou Wu Wang |
| Chéng Wáng | 成王 | Sòng | 誦 | MÖ 1042-1021 | Zhou Cheng Wang |
| Kāng Wáng | 康王 | Zhāo | 釗 | MÖ 1020-996 | Zhou Kang Wang |
| Zhāo Wáng | 昭王 | Xiá | 瑕 | MÖ 995-977 | Zhou Zhao Wang |
| Mù Wáng | 穆王 | Mǎn | 滿 | MÖ 976-922 | Zhou Mu Wang |
| Gōng Wáng | 共王 | Yīhù | 繄扈 | MÖ 922-900 | Zhou Gong Wang |
| Yì Wáng | 懿王 | Jiān | 囏 | MÖ 899-892 | Zhou Yi Wang (Jian) |
| Xiào Wáng | 孝王 | Bìfāng | 辟方 | MÖ 891-886 | Zhou Xiao Wang |
| Yí Wáng | 夷王 | Xiè | 燮 | MÖ 885-878 | Zhou Yi Wang (Xie) |
| Lì Wáng | 厲王 | Hú | 胡 | MÖ 877-841 | Zhou Li Wang |
| Gonghe 共和 (naip) | MÖ 841-828 | Gonghe | |||
| Xuān Wáng | 宣王 | Jìng | 靜 | MÖ 827-782 | Zhou Xuan Wang |
| Yōu Wáng | 幽王 | Gōngshēng | 宮湦 | MÖ 781-771 | Zhou You Wang |
| Ping Wang | 平王 | Yijiu | 宜臼 | MÖ 770-720 | Zhou Ping Wang |
| Huan Wang | 桓王 | Lin | 林 | MÖ 719-697 | Zhou Huan Wang |
| Zhuang Wang | 莊王 | Tuo | 佗 | MÖ 696-682 | Zhou Zhuang Wang |
| Xi Wang | 釐王 | Huqi | 胡齊 | MÖ 681-677 | Zhou Xi Wang |
| Hui Wang | 惠王 | Lang | 閬 | MÖ 676-652 | Zhou Hui Wang |
| Xiang Wang | 襄王 | Zheng | 鄭 | MÖ 651-619 | Zhou Xiang Wang |
| Qing Wang | 頃王 | Renchen | 壬臣 | MÖ 618-613 | Zhou Qing Wang |
| Kuang Wang | 匡王 | Ban | 班 | MÖ 612-607 | Zhou Kuang Wang |
| Ding Wang | 定王 | Yu | 瑜 | MÖ 606-586 | Zhou Ding Wang |
| Jian Wang | 簡王 | Yi | 夷 | MÖ 585-572 | Zhou Jian Wang |
| Ling Wang | 靈王 | Xiexin | 泄心 | MÖ 571-545 | Zhou Ling Wang |
| Jing Wang | 景王 | Gui | 貴 | MÖ 544-521 | Zhou Jing Wang (Gui) |
| Dao Wang | 悼王 | Meng | 猛 | MÖ 520 | Zhou Dao Wang |
| Jing Wang | 敬王 | Gai | 丐 | MÖ 519-476 | Zhou Jing Wang (Gai) |
| Yuan Wang | 元王 | Ren | 仁 | MÖ 475-469 | Zhou Yuan Wang |
| Zhending Wang | 貞定王 | Jie | 介 | MÖ 468-442 | Zhou Zheding Wang |
| Ai Wang | 哀王 | Quji | 去疾 | MÖ 441 | Zhou Ai Wang |
| Si Wang | 思王 | Shu | 叔 | MÖ 441 | Zhou Si Wang |
| Kao Wang | 考王 | Wei | 嵬 | MÖ 440-426 | Zhou Kao Wang |
| Weilie Wang | 威烈王 | Wu | 午 | MÖ 425-402 | Zhou Weilie Wang |
| An Wang | 安王 | Jiao | 驕 | MÖ 401-376 | Zhou An Wang |
| Lie Wang | 烈王 | Xi | 喜 | MÖ 375-369 | Zhou Lie Wang |
| Xian Wang | 顯王 | Bian | 扁 | MÖ 368-321 | Zhou Xian Wang |
| Shenjing Wang | 慎靚王 | Ding | 定 | MÖ 320-315 | Zhou Shenjing Wang |
| Nan Wang | 赧王 | Yan | 延 | MÖ 314-256 | Zhou Nan Wang |
Qin Hanedanı
| Adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qin Shi Huang | 秦始皇 | Zhèng | 政 | MÖ 221-210 |
| Qin Er Shi | 秦二世 | Húhài | 胡亥 | MÖ 209-207 |
| Qin San Shi (Ziying) | 秦三世 | Ziyīng | 子嬰 | MÖ 207 |
Han Hanedanı
| Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem adı | Dönem yılı[1] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Batı Han Hanedanı (MÖ 202 – MS 9) | |||||||
| Gaozu | 高祖 | Liu Bang | 劉邦 | MÖ 206-195 | – | ||
| Huidi | 惠帝 | Liu Ying | 劉盈 | MÖ 195-188 BC | – | ||
| Shaodi (Shaodi Gong) | 少帝 | Liu Gong | 劉恭 | MÖ 188-184 | – | ||
| Shaodi (Shaodi Hong) | 少帝 | Liu Hong | 劉弘 | MÖ 184-180 | – | ||
| Wendi | 文帝 | Liu Heng | 劉恆 | MÖ 180-157 | Qíanyuán | 前元 | MÖ 179-164 |
| Hòuyuán | 後元 | MÖ 163-156 | |||||
| Jingdi | 景帝 | Liu Qi | 劉啟 | MÖ 157-141 | Qíanyuán | 前元 | MÖ 156-150 |
| Zhōngyuán | 中元 | MÖ 149-143 | |||||
| Hòuyuán | 後元 | MÖ 143-141 | |||||
| Wudi | 武帝 | Liu Che | 劉徹 | MÖ 141-87 | Jiànyuán | 建元 | MÖ 141-135 |
| Yuánguāng | 元光 | MÖ 134-129 | |||||
| Yuánshuò | 元朔 | MÖ 128-123 | |||||
| Yuánshòu | 元狩 | MÖ 122-117 | |||||
| Yuándǐng | 元鼎 | MÖ 116-111 | |||||
| Yuánfēng | 元封 | MÖ 110-105 | |||||
| Tàichū | 太初 | MÖ 104-101 | |||||
| Tiānhàn | 天漢 | MÖ 100-97 | |||||
| Tàishǐ | 太始 | MÖ 96-93 | |||||
| Zhēnghé | 征和 | MÖ 92-89 | |||||
| Hòuyuán | 後元 | MÖ 88-87 | |||||
| Zhaodi | 昭帝 | Liu Fuling | 劉弗陵 | MÖ 87-74 | Shǐyuán | 始元 | MÖ 86-80 |
| Yuánfèng | 元鳳 | MÖ 80-75 | |||||
| Yuánpíng | 元平 | MÖ 74 | |||||
| Changyi | 昌邑王 veya 海昏侯 | Liu He | 劉賀 | MÖ 74 | Yuánpíng | 元平 | MÖ 74 |
| Xuandi | 宣帝 | Liu Bingyi | 劉病已 | MÖ 74-49 | Běnshǐ | 本始 | MÖ 73-70 |
| Dìjié | 地節 | MÖ 69-66 | |||||
| Yuánkāng | 元康 | MÖ 65-61 | |||||
| Shénjué | 神爵 | MÖ 61-58 | |||||
| Wǔfèng | 五鳳 | MÖ 57-54 | |||||
| Gānlù | 甘露 | MÖ 53-50 | |||||
| Huánglóng | 黃龍 | MÖ 49 | |||||
| Yuandi | 元帝 | Liu Shi | 劉奭 | MÖ 49-33 | Chūyuán | 初元 | MÖ 48-44 |
| Yǒngguāng | 永光 | MÖ 43-39 | |||||
| Jiànzhāo | 建昭 | MÖ 38-34 | |||||
| Jìngníng | 竟寧 | MÖ 33 | |||||
| Chengdi | 成帝 | Liu Ao | 劉驁 | MÖ 33-7 | Jiànshǐ | 建始 | MÖ 32-28 BC |
| Hépíng | 河平 | MÖ 28-25 | |||||
| Yángshuò | 陽朔 | MÖ 24-21 | |||||
| Hóngjiā | 鴻嘉 | MÖ 20-17 | |||||
| Yǒngshǐ | 永始 | MÖ 16-13 | |||||
| Yuányán | 元延 | MÖ 12-9 | |||||
| Suīhé | 綏和 | MÖ 8-7 | |||||
| Aidi | 哀帝 | Liu Xin | 劉欣 | MÖ 7-MS 1 | Jiànpíng | 建平 | MÖ 6-3 |
| Yuánshòu | 元壽 | MÖ 2-MS 1 | |||||
| Pingdi | 平帝 | Liu Kan | 劉衎 | 1-6 | Yuánshǐ | 元始 | 1-5 |
| Ruzi | 孺子 | Liu Ying | 劉嬰 | 6-9 | Jùshè | 居攝 | 6-8 |
| Chūshǐ | 初始 | 8-9 | |||||
| Xin Hanedanı (MS 9 – 23) | |||||||
| Wang Mang (王莽) | 9-23 | Shǐjiànguó | 始建國 | 9-13 | |||
| Tiānfēng | 天鳳 | 14-19 | |||||
| Dìhuáng | 地皇 | 20-23 | |||||
| Han Hanedanı devamı | |||||||
| Gengshi-di | 更始帝 | Liu Xuan | 劉玄 | 23-25 | Gēngshǐ | 更始 | 23-25 |
| Doğu Han Hanedanı (25 – 220) | |||||||
| Guangwu-di | 光武帝 | Liu Xiu | 劉秀 | 25-57 | Jiànwǔ | 建武 | 25-56 |
| Jiànwǔzhōngyuán | 建武中元 | 56-57 | |||||
| Mingdi | 明帝 | Liu Zhuang | 劉庄 | 57-75 | Yǒngpíng | 永平 | 57-75 |
| Zhangdi | 章帝 | Liu Da | 劉炟 | 75-88 | Jiànchū | 建初 | 76-84 |
| Yuánhé | 元和 | 84-87 | |||||
| Zhānghé | 章和 | 87-88 | |||||
| Hedi | 和帝 | Liu Zhao | 劉肇 | 88-106 | Yǒngyuán | 永元 | 89-105 |
| Yuánxīng | 元興 | 105 | |||||
| Shangdi | 殤帝 | Liu Long | 劉隆 | 106 | Yánpíng | 延平 | 106 |
| Andi | 安帝 | Liu Hu | 劉祜 | 106-125 | Yǒngchū | 永初 | 107-113 |
| Yuánchū | 元初 | 114-120 | |||||
| Yǒngníng | 永寧 | 120-121 | |||||
| Jiànguāng | 建光 | 121-122 | |||||
| Yánguāng | 延光 | 122-125 | |||||
| Beixiang Hou (Shaodi) | 少帝 veya 北鄉侯 | Liu Yi | 劉懿 | 125 | Yánguāng | 延光 | 125 |
| Shundi | 順帝 | Liu Bao | 劉保 | 125-144 | Yǒngjiàn | 永建 | 126-132 |
| Yángjiā | 陽嘉 | 132-135 | |||||
| Yǒnghé | 永和 | 136-141 | |||||
| Hàn'ān | 漢安 | 142-144 | |||||
| Jiànkāng | 建康 | 144 AD | |||||
| Chongdi | 沖帝 | Liu Bing | 劉炳 | 144-145 | Yōngxī | 永熹 | 145 |
| Zhidi | 質帝 | Liu Zuan | 劉纘 | 145-146 | Běnchū | 本初 | 146 |
| Huandi | 桓帝 | Liu Zhi | 劉志 | 146-168 | Jiànhé | 建和 | 147-149 |
| Hépíng | 和平 | 150 | |||||
| Yuánjiā | 元嘉 | 151-153 | |||||
| Yǒngxīng | 永興 | 153-154 | |||||
| Yǒngshòu | 永壽 | 155-158 | |||||
| Yánxī | 延熹 | 158-167 | |||||
| Yǒngkāng | 永康 | 167 | |||||
| Lingdi | 靈帝 | Liu Hong | 劉宏 | 168-189 | Jiànníng | 建寧 | 168-172 |
| Xīpíng | 熹平 | 172-178 | |||||
| Guānghé | 光和 | 178-184 | |||||
| Zhōngpíng | 中平 | 184-189 | |||||
| Hongnong (Shaodi) | 少帝 veya 弘農王 | Liu Bian | 劉辯 | 189 | Guāngxī | 光熹 | 189 |
| Zhàoníng | 昭寧 | 189 | |||||
| Xiandi | 獻帝 | Liu Xie | 劉協 | 189-220 | Yǒnghàn | 永漢 | 189 |
| Chūpíng | 初平 | 190-193 | |||||
| Xīngpíng | 興平 | 194-195 | |||||
| Jiàn'ān | 建安 | 196-220 | |||||
| Yánkāng | 延康 | 220 | |||||
Üç İmparatorluk Dönemi
| Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wei Hanedanı (220 – 265) | |||||||
| Wen | 文帝 | 曹丕 | Cáo Pī | 220–226 | Huángchū | 黃初 | 220–226 |
| Ming | 明帝 | 曹叡 | Cáo Ruì | 226–239 | Tàihé | 太和 | 227–233 |
| Qīnglóng | 青龍 | 233–237 | |||||
| Jǐngchū | 景初 | 237–239 | |||||
| Qi | 齊王 | 曹芳 | Cáo Fāng | 239–254 | Zhèngshǐ | 正始 | 240–249 |
| Jiāpíng | 嘉平 | 249–254 | |||||
| Gaoguixiang | 高貴鄉公 | 曹髦 | Cáo Máo | 254–260 | Zhèngyuán | 正元 | 254–256 |
| Gānlù | 甘露 | 256–260 | |||||
| Yuan | 元帝 | 曹奐 | Cáo Huàn | 260–265 | Jǐngyuán | 景元 | 260–264 |
| Xiánxī | 咸熙 | 264–265 | |||||
| Shu Han (221 – 263) | |||||||
| Zhaolie | 昭烈帝 | 劉備 | Liú Bèi | 221–223 | Zhāngwǔ | 章武 | 221–223 |
| Houzhu | 後主 | 劉禪 | Liú Shàn | 223–263 | Jiànxīng | 建興 | 223–237 |
| Yánxī | 延熙 | 238–257 | |||||
| Jǐngyào | 景耀 | 258–263 | |||||
| Yánxīng | 炎興 | 263 | |||||
| Wu Hanedanı (222 – 280) | |||||||
| Da Di | 大帝 | 孫權 | Sūn Quán | 222–252 | Huángwǔ | 黃武 | 222–229 |
| Huánglóng | 黃龍 | 229–231 | |||||
| Jiāhé | 嘉禾 | 232–238 | |||||
| Chìwū | 赤烏 | 238–251 | |||||
| Tàiyuán | 太元 | 251–252 | |||||
| Shénfèng | 神鳳 | 252 | |||||
| Kuaiji | 會稽王 | 孫亮 | Sūn Liàng | 252–258 | Jiànxīng | 建興 | 252–253 |
| Wǔfèng | 五鳳 | 254–256 | |||||
| Tàipíng | 太平 | 256–258 | |||||
| Jing | 景帝 | 孫休 | Sūn Xiū | 258–264 | Yǒngān | 永安 | 258–264 |
| Wucheng Hou | 烏程侯 | 孫皓 | Sūn Hào | 264–280 | Yuánxīng | 元興 | 264–265 |
| Gānlù | 甘露 | 265–266 | |||||
| Bǎodǐng | 寶鼎 | 266–269 | |||||
| Jiànhéng | 建衡 | 269–271 | |||||
| Fènghuáng | 鳳凰 | 272–274 | |||||
| Tiāncè | 天冊 | 275–276 | |||||
| Tiānxǐ | 天璽 | 276 | |||||
| Tiānjì | 天紀 | 277–280 | |||||
Jin Hanedanı
| Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Batı Jin Hanedanı (265 – 317) | |||||||
| Wu | 武帝 | Sīmǎ Yán | 司馬炎 | 265–290 | Tàishǐ | 泰始 | 265–274 |
| Xiánníng | 咸寧 | 275–280 | |||||
| Tàikāng | 太康 | 280–289 | |||||
| Tàixī | 太熙 | 290 | |||||
| Hui | 惠帝 | Sīmǎ Zhōng | 司馬衷 | 290–306 | Yǒngxī | 永熙 | 290 |
| Yǒngpīng | 永平 | 291 | |||||
| Yuánkāng | 元康 | 291–299 | |||||
| Yǒngkāng | 永康 | 300–301 | |||||
| Yǒngníng | 永寧 | 301–302 | |||||
| Tàiān | 太安 | 302–303 | |||||
| Yǒngān | 永安 | 304 | |||||
| Jiànwǔ | 建武 | 304 | |||||
| Yǒngān | 永安 | 304 | |||||
| Yǒngxīng | 永興 | 304–306 | |||||
| Guāngxī | 光熙 | 306 | |||||
| Huai | 懷帝 | Sīmǎ Chì | 司馬熾 | 307–313 | Yǒngjiā | 永嘉 | 307–313 |
| Min | 愍帝 | Sīmǎ Yè | 司馬鄴 | 313–317 | Jiànxīng | 建興 | 313–317 |
| Doğu Jin Hanedanı (317 – 420) | |||||||
| Yuan | 元帝 | Sīmǎ Ruì | 司馬睿 | 317–322 | Jiànwǔ | 建武 | 317–318 |
| Dàxīng | 大興 | 318–321 | |||||
| Yǒngchāng | 永昌 | 321–322 | |||||
| Ming | 明帝 | Sīmǎ Shào | 司馬紹 | 322–325 | Yǒngchāng | 永昌 | 322–323 |
| Tàiníng | 太寧 | 323–325 | |||||
| Cheng | 成帝 | Sīmǎ Yǎn | 司馬衍 | 325–342 | Tàiníng | 太寧 | 325 |
| Xiánhé | 咸和 | 326–334 | |||||
| Xiánkāng | 咸康 | 335–342 | |||||
| Kang | 康帝 | Sīmǎ Yuè | 司馬岳 | 342–344 | Jiànyuán | 建元 | 343–344 |
| Mu | 穆帝 | Sima Dān | 司馬聃 | 345–361 | Yǒnghé | 永和 | 345–356 |
| Shēngpíng | 升平 | 357–361 | |||||
| Ai | 哀帝 | Sīmǎ Pī | 司馬丕 | 361–365 | Lónghé | 隆和 | 362–363 |
| Xīngníng | 興寧 | 363–365 | |||||
| Fei | 廢帝 | Sīmǎ Yì | 司馬奕 | 365–371 | Tàihé | 太和 | 365–371 |
| Jianwen | 簡文帝 | Sīmǎ Yù | 司馬昱 | 371–372 | Xiánān | 咸安 | 371–372 |
| Xiaowu | 孝武帝 | Sīmǎ Yào | 司馬曜 | 372–396 | Níngkāng | 寧康 | 373–375 |
| Tàiyuán | 太元 | 376–396 | |||||
| An | 安帝 | Sīmǎ Dézōng | 司馬德宗 | 396–418 | Lóngān | 隆安 | 397–401 |
| Yuánxīng | 元興 | 402–404 | |||||
| Yìxī | 義熙 | 405–418 | |||||
| Gong | 恭帝 | Sīmǎ Déwén | 司馬德文 | 419–420 | Yuánxī | 元熙 | 419–420 |
Beş Hu Onaltı Krallık
| Tapınak adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem adı |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Han (304 – 318) | ||||
| Gao Zu 高祖 | İmparator Guangwen 光文帝 | Liu Yuan 劉淵 | 304–310 | Jiànxīng (建興) 304–307 Yǒngfèng (永鳳) 308 |
| – | Prens Liang 梁王 | Liu He 劉和 | 310 | Guāngxīng (光興) 310 |
| Lie Zong 烈宗 | İmparat Zhaowu 昭武帝 | Liu Cong 劉聰 | 310–318 | Guāngxīng (光興) 310 Jiāpíng (嘉平) 311–315 |
| – | İmparator Yin 隱帝 | Liu Can 劉粲 | 318 | Hànchāng (漢昌) 318 |
| Qian Zhao (318 – 329) | ||||
| – | Son İmparator 後主 | Liu Yao 劉曜 | 318–329 | Guāngchū (光初) 318–329 |
| Hou Zhao (319 – 351) | ||||
| Gaozu 高祖 | İmparator Ming 明帝 | Shi Le 石勒 | 319–333 | Prince Zhao (趙王) 319–327 Tàihé (太和) 328–329 |
| – | Prens Haiyang 海陽王 | Shi Hong 石弘 | 333–334 | Yánxī (延熙) 333 Jiànwǔ (建武) 334 |
| Taizu 太祖 | İmparator Wu 武帝 | Shi Hu 石虎 | 334–349 | Jiànwǔ (建武) 334–348 Taìníng (太寧) 349 |
| – | Prens Qiao 譙王 | Shi Shi 石世 | 349 | Taìníng (太寧) 349 |
| – | Prens Pangcheng 彭城王 | Shi Zun 石遵 | 349 | Taìníng (太寧) 349 |
| – | Prens Yiyang 義陽王 | Shi Jian 石鑒 | 349–350 | Qīnglóng (青龍) |
| – | Prens Xinxing 新興王 | Shi Zhi 石祗 | 350–351 | Yǒngníng (永寧) 350–351 |
| Cheng (303 – 338) | ||||
| Shízu 始祖 veya Shìzu 世祖 | İmparator Jing 景帝 | Li Te 李特 | 303 | Jiànchū (建初) veya Jǐngchū (景初) 303 |
| – | Prens Qin Wen 秦文王 | Li Liu 李流 | several months in 303 | Jiànchū (建初) veya Jǐngchū (景初) 303 |
| Taizong 太宗 | İmparator Wu 武帝 | Li Xiong 李雄 | 303–334 | Jiànchū (建初) or Jǐngchū (景初) 303 Jiànxīng (建興) 304–305 |
| – | İmparator Ai 哀帝 | Li Ban 李班 | 7 months in 334 | Yùhéng (玉衡) 334 |
| – | Dük You 幽公 | Li Qi 李期 | 334–338 | Yùhéng (玉恆) 334–337 Hànxīng (漢興) |
| Han (338 – 347) | ||||
| Zhongzong 中宗 | İmparator Zhaowen 昭文帝 | Li Shou 李壽 | 338–343 | Hànxīng (漢興) 338–343 |
| – | Guiyi 歸義侯 | Li Shi 李勢 | 343–347 | Hànxīng (漢興) 343 Tàihé (太和) 344–345 |
| Qian Yan (337 – 370) | ||||
| Taizu 太祖 | İmparator Wenming 文明帝 | Murong Huang 慕容皝 | 337–348 | Yànwáng (燕王) 337–348 |
| Liezong 烈宗) | İmparator Jingzhao 景昭帝 | Murong Jun 慕容俊 | 348–360 | Yànwáng (燕王) 348 Yànyuán (燕元) 349–351 |
| – | Prens You 幽帝 | Murong Wei 慕容暐 | 360–370 | Jiànxī (建熙) 360–365 Jiànyuán (建元) 366–370 |
| Hou Yan (384 – 407) | ||||
| Shizu 世祖 | İmparator Wucheng 武成帝 | Murong Chui 慕容垂 | 384–396 | Yànwáng (燕王) 384–385 Jianxing (建興) 386–396 |
| Liezong 烈宗 | İmparator Huimin 惠愍帝 | Murong Bao 慕容寶 | 396–398 | Yongkang (永康 yǒng kāng) 396–398 |
| Zhongzong 中宗 | İmparator Zhaowu 昭武帝 | Murong Sheng 慕容盛 | 398–401 | Jianping (建平) 398 Changle (長樂) 399–401 |
| – | İmparator Zhaowen 昭文帝 | Murong Xi 慕容熙 | 401–407 | Guangshi (光始) 401–406 Jianshi (建始) 407 |
| Nan Yan (398 – 410) | ||||
| Shi Zong 世宗 | İmparator Xianwu 獻武帝 | Murong De 慕容德 | 398–405 | Yanwang (燕王) 398–400 Jianping (建平) 400–405 |
| – | Son İmparator 後主 | Murong Chao 慕容超 | 405–410 | Taishang (太上) 405–410 |
| Bei Yan (407 – 436) | ||||
| – | İmparator Huiyi 惠懿帝 | Gao Yun 高雲/慕容雲 | 407–409 | Zhengshi (正始) 407–409 |
| Taizu 太祖 | İmparator Wencheng 文成帝 | Feng Ba 馮跋 | 409–430 | Taiping (太平) 409–430 |
| – | İmparator Zhaocheng 昭成帝 | Feng Hong 馮弘 | 430–436 | Daxing (大興) 430–436 |
| Qian Liang (320 – 376) | ||||
| – | Dük Cheng 成公 | Zhang Mao 張茂 | 320–324 | Jianxing (建興) 320–324 |
| – | Dük Zhongcheng 忠成公 | Zhang Jun 張駿 | 324–346 | Jianxing (建興) 324–346 |
| – | Dük Huan 桓公 | Zhang Chonghua 張重華 | 346–353 | Jianxing (建興) 346–353 |
| – | Dük Ai 哀公 | Zhang Yaoling 張曜靈 | 353 | Jianxing (建興) 353 |
| – | Prens Wei 威王 | Zhang Zuo 張祚 | 353–355 | Jianxing (建興) 353–354 Heping (和平) 354–355 |
| – | Dük Jingdao 敬悼公 veya Dük Chong 沖公 | Zhang Xuanjing 張玄靚 | 355–363 | Jianxing (建興) 355–361 Shengping (升平) 361–363 |
| – | Dük Dao 悼公 | Zhang Tianxi 張天錫 | 364–376 | Shengping (升平) 364–376 |
| Hou Liang (386 – 403) | ||||
| Taizu 太祖 | Kral Yiwu 懿武王 | Lü Guang 呂光 | 386–399 | Taian (太安) 386–389 Linjia (麟嘉 389–396 |
| – | Kral Yin 隱王 | Lü Shao 呂紹 | 399 | Longfei (龍飛) 399 |
| – | Kral Ling 靈王 | Lü Zuan 呂纂 | 399–401 | Xianning (咸寧) 399–401 |
| – | Dük Shangshu 尚書公 veya Dük Jiankang 建康公 | Lü Long 呂隆 | 401–403 | Shending (神鼎) 401–403 |
| Nan Liang (397 – 414) | ||||
| Lie Zu 烈祖 | Kral Wu 武王 | Tufa Wugu 禿髮烏孤 | 397–399 | Taichu (太初) 397–399 |
| – | Kral Kang 康王 | Tufa Lilugu 禿髮利鹿孤 | 399–402 | Jianhe (建和) 399–402 |
| – | Kral Jǐng 景王 veya Kral Jìng 敬王 | Tufa Rutan 禿髮傉檀 | 402–414 | Hongchang (弘昌) 402–404 Jiaping (嘉平) 409–414 |
| Bei Liang (397 – 439) | ||||
| – | – | Duan Ye 段業 | 397–401 | Shenxi (神璽) 397–399 Tianxi (天璽) 399–401 |
| Tai zu 太祖 | Kral Wuxuan 武宣王 | Juqu Mengxun 沮渠蒙遜 | 401–433 | Yongan (永安) 401–412 Xuanshi (玄始) 412–428 |
| – | Kral Ai 哀王 | Juqu Mujian 沮渠牧犍 | 433–439 | Yonghe (永和) 433–439 |
| – | – | Juqu Wuhui 沮渠無諱 | 442–444 | Chengping (承平) 442–443 Qianshou (乾壽) 443–444 |
| – | – | Juqu Anzhou 沮渠安周 | 444–460 | Chengping (承平) 444–460 |
| Xi Liang (400 – 421) | ||||
| Tai zu 太祖 | Kral Wuzhao 武昭王 | Li Gao 李暠 | 400–417 | Gengzi (庚子) 400–405 Jianchu (建初) 406–416 |
| – | Geç King 後主 | Li Xin 李歆 | 417–420 | Jiaxing (嘉興) 417–420 |
| – | Son Kral 後主 | Li Xun 李恂 | 420–421 | Yongjian (永建) 420–421 |
| Qian Qin (351 – 394) | ||||
| Gao Zu 高祖 | İmparator Jing Ming 景明帝 | Fu Jian 苻健 | 351–355 | Huangshi (皇始) 351–355 |
| – | Kral Li 厲王 | Fu Sheng 苻生 | 355–357 | Shouguang (壽光) 355–357 |
| Shi Zu 世祖 | İmparator Xuan Zhao 宣昭帝 | Fu Jian 苻堅 | 357–385 | Yongxing (永興) 357–359 Ganlu (甘露) 359–364 |
| – | İmparator Ai Ping 哀平帝 | Fu Pi 苻丕 | 385–386 | Taian (太安) 385–386 |
| Tai Zong 太宗 | İmparator Gao 高帝 | Fu Deng 苻登 | 386–394 | Taichu (太初) 385–394 |
| – | Son İmparator 後主 | Fu Chong 苻崇 | 394 | Yanchu (延初) 394 |
| Hou Qin (384 – 417) | ||||
| Tai zu 太祖 | İmparator Wu Zhao 武昭帝 | Yao Chang 姚萇 | 384–393 | Baique (白雀) 384–386 Jianchu (建初) 386–393 |
| Gao Zu 高祖 | İmparator Wen Huan 文桓帝 | Yao Xing 姚興 | 394–416 | Huangchu (皇初) 394–399 Hongshi (弘始) 399–416 |
| – | Son İmparator 後主 | Yao Hong 姚泓 | 416–417 | Yonghe (永和) 416–417 |
| Xi Qin (385 – 400, 409 – 431) | ||||
| Lie Zu 烈祖 | Kral Xuanlie 宣烈王 | Qifu Guoren 乞伏國仁 | 385–388 | Jianyi (建義) 385–388 |
| Gao Zu 高祖 | Kral Wu Yuan 武元王 | Qifu Gangui 乞伏乾歸 | 388–400, 409–412 | Taichu (太初) 388–400 Gengshi (更始) 409–412 |
| Tai Zu 太祖 | Kral Wen Zhao 文昭王 | Qifu Chipan 乞伏熾磐 | 412–428 | Yongkang (永康) 412–419 Jianhong (建弘) 420–428 |
| – | Son Kral 後主 | Qifu Mumo 乞伏暮末 | 428–431 | Yonghong (永弘) 428–431 |
| Xia (407 – 431) | ||||
| Shi Zu 世祖 | İmparator Wulie 武烈帝 | Helian Bobo 赫連勃勃 | 407–425 | Longsheng (龍升) 407–413 Fengxiang (鳳翔) 413–418 |
| – | Prens Qin 秦王 | Helian Chang 赫連昌 | 425–428 | Chengguang (承光) 425–428 |
| – | Prens Pingyuan 平原王 | Helian Ding 赫連定 | 428–431 | Shengguang (勝光) 425–428 |
| Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem adı |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ran Wei (350 – 352) | |||
| Wudao Tianwang 武悼天王 | Ran Min 冉閔 | 350–352 | Yongxing (永興) 350–352 |
| Xi Yan (384 – 394) | |||
| İmparator Wei 威帝 | Murong Hong 慕容泓 | 384 | Yanxing (燕興) 384 |
| – | Murong Chong 慕容沖 | 384–386 | Yanxing (燕興) 384–385 Gengshi (更始) 385–386 |
| – | Duan Sui 段隨 | 386 | Changping (昌平) 386 |
| – | Murong Yi 慕容顗 | 386 | Jianming (建明) 386 |
| – | Murong Yao 慕容瑤 | 386 | Jianping (建平) 386 |
| – | Murong Zhong 慕容忠 | 386 | Jianwu (建武) 386 |
| – | Murong Yong 慕容永 | 386–394 | Zhongxing (中興) 386–394 |
| Shu 蜀 405–413 | |||
| Kral Chengdu 成都王 | Qiao Zong 譙縱 | 405–413 | – |
| Tiefu Kabilesi (3. yüzyıl ortaları – 391) | |||
| – | Liu Qubei 劉去卑 | 3. yüzyıl ortaları | – |
| – | Liu Gaoshengyuan 劉誥升爰 | 3. yüzyıl ortaları – 3. yüzyıl sonları | – |
| – | Liu Hu 劉虎 | 309? – 341 | – |
| – | Liu Wuheng 劉務恒 | 341–356 | – |
| – | Liu Eloutou 劉閼陋頭 | 356–358 | – |
| – | Liu Xiwuqi 劉悉勿祈 | 358–359 | – |
| – | Liu Weichen 劉衛辰 | 359–391 | – |
| Yuwen Kabilesi (3. yüzyıl – 345) | |||
| – | Yuwen Mohuai 宇文莫槐 | 3. yüzyıl sonları – 293 | – |
| – | Yuwen Puhui 宇文普回 or Yuwen Pubo 宇文普撥 | 293 – 3. yüzyıl sonları | – |
| – | Yuwen Qiubuqin 宇文丘不勤 | 3. yüzyıl sonları | – |
| – | Yuwen Mogui 宇文莫圭 | 3. yüzyıl sonları (299?) - 4. yüzyıl başları (302?) | – |
| – | Yuwen Xiduguan 宇文悉獨官 | 3. yüzyıl başları | – |
| – | Yuwen Qidegui 宇文乞得歸 | 3. yüzyıl başları – 333 | – |
| – | Yuwen Yidougui 宇文逸豆歸 | 333–345 | – |
| Liaoxi (303 – 338) | |||
| – | Duan Wuwuchen 段務勿塵 | 303 – 310 veya 311 | – |
| – | Duan Jilujuan 段疾陸眷 | 310 veya 311 – 318 | – |
| – | Duan Shefuchen 段涉復辰 | 318 | – |
| – | Duan Pidi 段匹磾 | 318–321 | – |
| – | Duan Mopei 段末柸 | 318–325 | – |
| – | Duan Ya 段牙 | 325 | – |
| – | Duan Liao 段遼 | 326–338 | – |
| İlk dönem Chouchi (2. yüzyıl sonu – 371) | |||
| – | Yang Teng 楊騰 | 2. yüzyıl sonları - 3. yüzyıl başları | – |
| – | Yang Ju 楊駒 | 3. yüzyıl başları | – |
| – | Yang Qianwan 楊千萬 | 3. yüzyıl başları – 3. yüzyıl ortaları | – |
| – | Yang Feilong 楊飛龍 | 3. yüzyıl ortaları – 3. yüzyıl sonları | – |
| – | Yang Maosou 楊茂搜 | 3. yüzyıl sonu – 317 | – |
| – | Yang Nandi 楊難敵 | 317–334 | – |
| – | Yang Yi 楊毅 | 334–337 | – |
| – | Yang Chu 楊初 | 337–355 | – |
| – | Yang Guo 楊國 | 355–356 | – |
| – | Yang Jun 楊俊 | 356–360 | – |
| – | Yang Shi 楊世 | 360–370 | – |
| – | Yang Cuan 楊篡 | 370–371 | – |
| İkinci dönem Chouchi (385 – 473) | |||
| Kral Wǔ 武王 | Yang Ding 楊定 | 385–394 | – |
| Kral Huìwén 惠文王 | Yang Sheng 楊盛 | 394–425 | – |
| Kral Xiàozhāo 孝昭王 | Yang Xuan 楊玄 | 425–429 | – |
| – | Yang Baozong 楊保宗 | 429 ve 443 | – |
| – | Yang Nandang 楊難當 | 429–441 | Jianyi (建義) 436–440 |
| – | Yang Baochi 楊保熾 | 442–443 | – |
| – | Yang Wende 楊文德 | 443–454 | – |
| – | Yang Yuanhe 楊元和 | 455–466 | – |
| – | Yang Sengsi 楊僧嗣 | 466–473 | – |
| Wuxing (473 – 506 ve 534 – 555) | |||
| – | Yang Wendu 楊文度 | 473–477 | – |
| – | Yang Wenhong 楊文弘 | 477–482 | – |
| – | Yang Houqi 楊後起 | 482–486 | – |
| An Wang 安王 | Yang Jishi 楊集始 | 482–503 | – |
| – | Yang Shaoxian 楊紹先 | 503–506, 534–535 | – |
| – | Yang Zhihui 楊智慧 | 535–545 | – |
| – | Yang Bixie 楊辟邪 | 545–553 | – |
| Yinping (477 – 6. yüzyıl ortaları) | |||
| – | Yang Guangxiang 楊廣香 | 477–483? | – |
| – | Yang Jiong 楊炯 | 483–495 | – |
| – | Yang Chongzu 楊崇祖 | 495-502 öncesi | – |
| – | Yang Mengsun 楊孟孫 | 502 öncesi–511 | – |
| – | Yang Ding 楊定 | 511- ? | – |
| Tuoba Kabilesi (219 – 377) (Dai 305? – 377) | |||
| Kral Shényuán 神元王 | Tuoba Liwei 拓拔力微 | 219–277 | – |
| Kral Zhāng 章王 | Tuoba Xilu 拓拔悉鹿 | 277–286 | – |
| Kral Píng 平王 | Tuoba Chuo 拓拔綽 | 286–293 | – |
| Kral Sī 思王 | Tuoba Fu 拓拔弗 | 293–294 | – |
| Kral Zhāo 昭王 | Tuoba Luguan 拓拔祿官 | 294–307 | – |
| İmparator Huán 桓帝 | Tuoba Yituo 拓拔猗㐌 | 295–305 | Did not exist |
| Kral Mù 穆王 | Tuoba Yilu 拓拔猗盧 | 295–316 | – |
| – | Tuoba Liugen 拓跋六根 | 316 | – |
| – | Tuoba Pugen 拓拔普根 | 316 | – |
| – | Tuoba Shisheng 拓跋始生 | 316 | – |
| Kral Píngwén 平文王 | Tuoba Yulü 拓拔鬱律 | 316–321 | – |
| Kral Huì 惠王 | Tuoba Heru 拓拔賀傉 | 321–325 | – |
| Kral Yáng 煬王 | Tuoba Hena 拓拔紇那 | 325–329 ve 335–337 | – |
| Kral Liè 烈王 | Tuoba Yihuai 拓拔翳槐 | 329–335 ve 337–338 | – |
| Kral Zhāochéng 昭成王 | Tuoba Shiyijian 拓拔什翼健 | 338–377 | Jianguo (建國) 338–377 |
Kuzey ve Güney Hanedanları
| Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuzey Hanedanları | |||
| Kuzey Wei Hanedanı (386 – 535) | |||
| İmparator Daowu 道武帝 | Tuoba Gui 拓拔珪 | 386–409 | Dengguo (登國) 386–396 Huangshi (皇始) 396–398 Tianxing (天興) 398–404 Tianci (天賜) 404–409 |
| İmparator Mingyuan 明元帝 | Tuoba Si 拓拔嗣 | 409–423 | Yongxing (永興) 409–413 Shenrui (神瑞) 414–416 Taichang (泰常) 416–423 |
| İmparator Taiwu 太武帝 | Tuoba Tao 拓拔燾 | 424–452 | Shiguang (始光) 424–428 Shenjia (神䴥) 428–431 Yanhe (延和) 432–434 Taiyan (太延) 435–440 Taipingzhenjun (太平真君) 440–451 Zhengping (正平) 451–452 |
| Prens Nan'an 南安王 | Tuoba Yu 拓拔余 | 452 | Chengping (承平) 452 |
| İmparator Wencheng 文成帝 | Tuoba Jun 拓拔濬 | 452–465 | Xingan (興安) 452–454 Xingguang (興光) 454–455 Tai'an (太安) 455–459 Heping (和平) 460–465 |
| İmparator Xianwen 獻文帝 | Tuoba Hong 拓拔弘 | 466–471 | Tian'an (天安) 466–467 Huangxing (皇興) 467–471 |
| İmparator Xiaowen 孝文帝 | Yuan Hong (Tuoba Hong) 元宏 (拓跋宏) | 471–499 | Yanxing (延興) 471–476 Chengming (承明) 476 Taihe (太和) 477–499 |
| İmparator Xuanwu 宣武帝 | Yuan Ke 元恪 | 499–515 | Jingming (景明) 500–503 Zhengshi (正始) 504–508 Yongping (永平) 508–512 Yanchang (延昌) 512–515 |
| İmparator Xiaoming 孝明帝 | Yuan Xu 元詡 | 516–528 | Xiping (熙平) 516–518 Shengui (神龜) 518–520 Zhengguang (正光) 520–525 Xiaochang (孝昌) 525–527 Wutai (武泰) 528 |
| Genç İmparator 幼主 | Yuan Zhao 元釗 | 528 | – |
| İmparator Xiaozhuang 孝莊帝 | Yuan Ziyou 元子攸 | 528–530 | Jianyi (建義) 528 Yong'an (永安) 528–530 |
| Prens Changguang 長廣王 | Yuan Ye 元曄 | 530–531 | Jianming (建明) 530–531 |
| İmparator Jianmin 節閔帝 | Yuan Gong 元恭 | 531–532 | Putai (普泰) 531–532 |
| Prens Anding 安定王 | Yuan Lang 元朗 | 531–532 | Zhongxing (中興) 531–532 |
| İmparator Xiaowu 孝武帝 veya İmparator Chu 出帝 | Yuan Xiu 元脩 | 532–535 | Taichang (太昌) 532 Yongxing (永興) 532 Yongxi (永熙) 532–535 |
| Doğu Wei Hanedanı (534 – 550) | |||
| İmparator Xiaojing 孝靜帝 | Yuan Shanjian 元善見 | 534–550 | Tianping (天平) 534–537 Yuanxiang (元象) 538–539 Xinghe (興和) 539–542 Wuding (武定) 543–550 |
| Kuzey Qi Hanedanı 550 – 577 | |||
| İmparator Wenxuan 文宣帝 | Gao Yang 高洋 | 550–559 | Tianbao (天保) 550–559 |
| İmparator Fei 廢帝 | Gao Yin 高殷 | 559–560 | Qianming (乾明) 560 |
| İmparator Xiaozhao 孝昭帝 | Gao Yan 高演 | 560–561 | Huangjian (皇建) 560–561 |
| İmparator Wucheng 武成帝 | Gao Zhan 高湛 | 561–565 | Taining (太寧) 561–562 Heqing (河清) 562–565 |
| Son İmparator 後主 | Gao Wei 高緯 | 565–577 | Tiantong (天統) 565–569 Wuping (武平) 570–576 Longhua (隆化) 576 |
| Genç İmparator 幼主 | Gao Heng 高恆 | 577 | Chengguang (承光) 577 |
| Prens Fanyang 范陽王 | Gao Shaoyi 高紹義 | 577–579? | – |
| Batı Wei Hanedanı (535 – 556) | |||
| İmparator Wen 文帝 | Yuan Baoju 元寶炬 | 535–551 | Datong (大統) 535–551 |
| İmparator Fei 廢帝 | Yuan Qin 元欽 | 552–554 | – |
| İmparator Gong 恭帝 | Tuoba Kuo 拓拔廓 | 554–556 | – |
| Kuzey Zhou Hanedanı (557 – 581) | |||
| İmparator Xiaomin 孝閔帝 | Yuwen Jue 宇文覺 | 557 | – |
| İmparator Ming 明帝 veya İmparator Xiaoming 孝明帝 | Yuwen Yu 宇文毓 | 557–560 | Wucheng (武成) 559–560 |
| İmparator Wu 武帝 | Yuwen Yong 宇文邕 | 561–578 | Baoding (保定) 560–565 Tianhe (天和) 566–572 Jiande (建德) 572–578 Xuanzheng (宣政) 578 |
| İmparator Xuan 宣帝 | Yuwen Yun 宇文贇 | 578–579 | Dacheng (大成 dà chéng) 579 |
| İmparator Jing 靜帝 | Yuwen Chan 宇文闡 | 579–581 | Daxiang (大象) 579–581 Dading (大定) 581 |
| Güney Hanedanları (420 – 589) | |||
| Liu Song Hanedanı (420 – 479) | |||
| İmparator Wu 武帝 | Liu Yu 劉裕 | 420–422 | Yongchu (永初) 420–422 |
| İmparator Shao 少帝 | Liu Yifu 劉義符 | 423–424 | Jingping (景平) 423–424 |
| İmparator Wen 文帝 | Liu Yilong 劉義隆 | 424–453 | Yuanjia (元嘉) 424–453 |
| İmparator Xiaowu 孝武帝 | Liu Jun 劉駿 | 454–464 | Xiaojian (元嘉) 454–456 Daming (大明) 457–464 |
| İmparator Qian Fei 前廢帝 | Liu Ziye 劉子業 | 465 | Yongguang (永光) 465 Jinghe (景和) 465 |
| İmparator Ming 明帝 | Liu Yu 劉彧 | 465–472 | Taishi (泰始) 465–471 Taiyu (泰豫) 472 |
| İmparator Hou Fei 後廢帝 veyaPrens Cangwu 蒼梧王 | Liu Yu 劉昱 | 473–477 | Yuanhui (元徽) 473–477 |
| İmparator Shun 順帝 | Liu Zhun 劉準 | 477–479 | Shengming (昇明) 477–479 |
| Güney Qi Hanedanı (479 – 502) | |||
İmparator Gao
| Xiao Daocheng
| 479–482 | Jianyuan (建元) 479–482 |
İmparator Wu
| Xiao Ze 蕭賾 | 482–493 | Yongming (永明) 483–493 |
Prens Yulin
| Xiao Zhaoye 蕭昭業 | 493–494 | Longchang (隆昌) 494 |
Prens Hailing
| Xiao Zhaowen 蕭昭文 | 494 | Yanxing (延興) 494 |
İmparator Ming
| Xiao Luan 蕭鸞 | 494–498 | Jianwu (建武) 494–498 Yongtai (永泰) 498 |
Donghun
| Xiao Baojuan 蕭寶卷 | 499–501 | Yongyuan (永元) 499–501 |
İmparator He
| Xiao Baorong 蕭寶融 | 501–502 | Zhongxing (中興) 501–502 |
| Liang Hanedanı (502 – 557) | |||
İmparator Wu
| Xiao Yan 蕭衍 | 502–549 | Tianjian (天監) 502–519 Putong (普通) 520–527 Datong (大通) 527–529 Zhongdatong (中大通) 529–534 Datong (大同) 535–546 Zhongdatong (中大同) 546–547 Taiqing (太清) 547–549 |
İmparator Jianwen
| Xiao Gang 蕭綱 | 549–551 | Dabao (大寶) 550–551 |
Prens Yuzhang
| Xiao Dong 蕭棟 | 551–552 | Tianzheng (天正) 551–552 |
İmparator Yuan
| Xiao Yi 蕭繹 | 552–555 | Chengsheng (承聖) 552–555 |
Zhenyang
| Xiao Yuanming 蕭淵明 | 555 | Tiancheng (天成) 555 |
İmparator Jing
| Xiao Fangzhi
| 555–557 | Shaotai (紹泰) 555–556 Taiping (太平) 556–557 |
| Chen (557 – 589) | |||
| İmparator Wu Wu Di 武帝 | Chen Baxian 陳霸先 | 557–559 | Yongding (永定) 557–559 |
| İmparator Wen Wen Di 文帝 | Chen Qian 陳蒨 | 559–566 | Tianjia (天嘉) 560–566 Tiankang (天康) 566 |
| İmparator Fei Fei Di 廢帝 | Chen Bozong 陳伯宗 | 566–568 | Guangda (光大) 566–568 |
| İmparator Xuan Xuan Di 宣帝 | Chen Xu 陳頊 | 569–582 | Taijian (太建) 569–582 |
| Houzhu 後主 | Chen Shubao 陳叔寶 | 583–589 | Zhide (至德) 583–586 Zhenming (禎明) 587–589 |
| Tapınak adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhong Zong 中宗 | İmparator Xuan 宣帝 | Xiao Cha 蕭詧 | 555–562 | Dading (大定) 555–562 |
| Shi Zong 世宗 | İmparator Xiaoming 孝明帝 | Xiao Kui 蕭巋 | 562–585 | Tianbao (天保) 562–585 |
| – | İmparator XIaojing 孝靖帝 veya Duke Ju | Xiao Cong 蕭琮 | 585–587 | Guangyun (廣運) 562–585 |
Sui Hanedanı
| Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| İmparator Wen | 文帝(Wén Dì) | 楊堅 | Yáng Jiān | 581–604 | Kāihuáng | 開皇 | 581–600 |
| Rénshòu | 仁壽 | 601–604 | |||||
| İmparator Yang | 煬帝 (Yáng Dì) | 楊廣 | Yáng Guǎng | 605–617 | Dàyè | 大業 | 605–617 |
| İmparator Gong | 恭帝 | 楊侑 | Yáng Yòu | 617–618 | Yìníng | 義寧 | 617–618 |
| Prens Qin | 楊浩 | Yáng Hào | 618 | ||||
| Yang Tong | 恭帝 (皇泰主) | 楊侗 | Yáng Tóng | 618–619 | Huángtài | 皇泰 | 618–619 |
Tang Hanedanı
| Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| İmparator Gaozu (高祖) | Lǐ Yuān 李渊 | 618–626 | Wude (武德) 618–626 | |
| İmparator Taizong (太宗) | Lǐ Shìmín 李世民 | 627–649 | Zhenguan (貞觀) 627–649 | |
| İmparator Gaozong (高宗) | Lǐ Zhì 李治 | 650–683 | Yonghui (永徽) 650–655 Xianqing (顯慶) 656–661 | |
| İmparator Zhongzong (中宗) | Li Xian 李显 veya Li Zhe 李哲 | 684, 705–710 | Sisheng (嗣聖) 684 Shenlong (神龍) 705–707 | |
| İmparator Ruizong (睿宗) | Li Dan 李旦 | 684–690, 710–712 | Wenming (文明) 684–690 Jingyun (景雲) 710–711 | |
| Wu Zhou Dönemi (690 - 705) | ||||
| Wu Zetian (武则天) | Wǔ Zhào 武曌 | 690–705 | Tianshou (天授) 690–692 Ruyi (如意) 692 | |
| Tang Hanedanı devamı | ||||
| İmparator Shang (殤帝) | Li Chongmao 李重茂 | 710 | Tanglong (唐隆) 710 | |
| İmparator Xuanzong (玄宗) | Li Longji 李隆基 | 712–756 | Xiantian (先天) 712–713 Kaiyuan (開元) 713–741 | |
| İmparator Suzong (肅宗) | Li Heng 李亨 | 756–762 | Jide (至德) 756–758 Qianyuan (乾元) 758–760 | |
| İmparator Daizong (代宗) | Li Yu 李豫 | 762–779 | Baoying (寶應) 762–763 Guangde (廣德) 763–764 | |
| İmparator Dezong (德宗) | Li Gua 李适 | 780–805 | Jianzhong (建中) 780–783 Xingyuan (興元) 784 | |
| İmparator Shunzong (順宗) | Li Song 李誦 | 805 | Yongzhen (永貞) 805 | |
| İmparator Xianzong (憲宗) | Li Chun 李純 | 806–820 | Yuanhe (元和) 806–820 | |
| İmparator Muzong (穆宗) | Li Heng 李恆 | 821–824 | Changqing (長慶) 821–824 | |
| İmparator Jingzong (敬宗) | Li Zhan 李湛 | 824–826 | Baoli (寶曆) 824–826 | |
| İmparator Wenzong (文宗) | Li Ang 李昂 | 826–840 | Baoli (寶曆) 826 Dahe (大和) veya Taihe (太和) 827–835 | |
| İmparator Wuzong (武宗) | Li Yan 李炎 | 840–846 | Huichang (會昌) 841–846 | |
| İmparator Xuanzong (宣宗) | Li Chen 李忱 | 846–859 | Dachong (大中) 847–859 | |
| İmparator Yizong (懿宗) | Li Cui 李漼 | 859–873 | Dachong (大中) 859 Xiantong (咸通) 860–873 | |
| İmparator Xizong (僖宗) | Li Xuan 李儇 | 873–888 | Xiantong (咸通) 873–874 Qianfu (乾符) 874–879 | |
| Tang ve Qi birlikteliği | ||||
| İmparator Huang Chao (黃巢帝) | Huang Chao (黃巢) | 881-884 | Wángbà (王霸) 878-880 Jīntǒng (金統) 881-884 | |
| Tang ve Qi birlikteliğinin sonu | ||||
| İmparator Zhaozong (昭宗) | Li Ye 李曄 | 888–904 | Longji (龍紀) 889 Dashun (大順) 890–891 | |
| İmparator Ai (哀帝) veya İmparator Zhaoxuan (昭宣帝) | Li Zhu 李柷 | 904–907 | Tianyou (天佑) 904–907 | |
Beş Hanedan On Krallık
| Tapınak adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beş Hanedan | ||||
| Hou Liang Hanedanı (907 – 923) | ||||
| Taizu 太祖 | İmparator Xianwu (獻武) | Zhū Wēn (朱溫) | 907–912 | Kaīpíng (開平) 907–911 Qiánhuà (乾化) 911–912 |
| Zhu Yougui 朱友珪 | 912–913 | Qiánhuà (乾化) 912–913 Fengli 913 | ||
| – | Son İmparator (末帝) | Zhū Zhèn (朱瑱) | 913–923 | Qiánhuà (乾化) 913–915 Zhēnmíng (貞明) 915–921 Lóngdé (龍德) 921–923 |
| Geç Tang Hanedanı (923 – 936) | ||||
| İmparator Zhuangzong 莊宗 | – | Lǐ Cúnxù (李存勗) | 923–926 | Tongguang (同光) 923–926 |
| İmparator Mingzong 明宗 | – | Lǐ Sìyuán (李嗣源) veya Lǐ Dǎn (李亶) | 926–933 | Tiancheng (天成) 926–930 Changxing (長興) 930–933 |
| – | İmparator Min 閔帝 | Lǐ Cónghòu (李從厚) | 933–934 | Yingshun (應順) 933–934 |
| – | Son İmparator 末帝 | Lǐ Cóngkē (李從珂) | 934–936 | Qingtai (清泰) 934–936 |
| Geç Jin Hanedanı (936 – 947) | ||||
| İmparator Gaozu 高祖 | – | Shi Jingtang (石敬瑭) | 936–942 | Tianfu (天福) 936–942 |
| – | İmparator Chu 出帝 | Shi Chonggui (石重貴) | 942–947 | Tianfu (天福) 942–944 Kaiyun (開運) 944–947 |
| Geç Han Hanedanı (947 – 950) | ||||
| İmparator Gaozu 高祖 | – | Liu Zhiyuan (劉知遠) | 947–948 | Tianfu (天福) 947 Qianyou (乾祐) 948 |
| – | İmparator Yin (隱帝) | Liu Chengyou (劉承祐) | 948–950 | Qianyou (乾祐) 948–950 |
| Geç Zhou Hanedanı (951 – 960) | ||||
| İmparator Taizu 太祖 | – | Guo Wei (郭威) | 951–954 | Guangshun (廣順) 951–954 Xiande (顯德) 954 |
| İmparator Shizong 世宗 | – | Chai Rong (柴榮) | 954–959 | Xiande (顯德) 954–959 |
| – | İmparator Gong (恭帝 | Chai Zongxun (柴宗訓) | 959–960 | Xiande (顯德) 959–960 |
| On Krallık | ||||
| Wu Yue Krallığı (904 – 978) | ||||
| İmparator Tai Zu 太祖 | Kral Wusu 武肅王 | Qian Liu 錢鏐 | 904–932 | Tianbao (天寶) 908–923 Baoda (寶大) 923–925 |
| İmparator Shi Zong 世宗 | Kral Wenmu 文穆王 | Qian Yuanguan 錢元瓘 | 932–941 | – |
| Cheng Zong 成宗 | Kral Zhongxian 忠獻王 | Qian Hongzuo 錢弘佐 | 941–947 | – |
| – | Kral Zhongxun 忠遜王 | Qian Hongzong 錢弘倧 | 947 | – |
| – | Kral Zhongyi 忠懿王 | Qian Chu (Qian Hongchu) 錢俶 (錢弘俶) | 947–978 | – |
| Min Krallığı (909 – 945) | ||||
| İmparator Taizu 太祖 | Kral Zhongyi 忠懿王 | Wang Shenzhi 王審知 | 909–925 | – |
| – | – | Wang Yanhan 王延翰 | 925–926 | – |
| İmparator Tai Zong 太宗 | İmparator Hui 惠帝 | Wang Yanjun 王延鈞 | 926–935 | Longqi (龍啟) 933–935 Yonghe (永和) 935 |
| İmparator Kang Zong 康宗 | – | Wang Jipeng 王繼鵬 | 935–939 | Tongwen (通文) 936–939 |
| İmparatorJing Zong 景宗 | – | Wang Yanxi 王延羲 | 939–944 | Yonglong (永隆) 939–944 |
| – | İmparator Tiande 天德帝 | Wang Yanzheng 王延政 | 943–945 | Tiande (天德) 943–945 |
| Jingnan veya Nanping Krallığı (906 – 963) | ||||
| – | King Wuxin 武信王 | Gao Jixing 高季興 | 909–928 | – |
| – | Kral Wenxian 文獻王 | Gao Conghui 高從誨 | 928–948 | – |
| – | Kral Zhenyi 貞懿王 | Gao Baorong 高寶融 | 948–960 | – |
| – | İmparator Shizhong 侍中 | Gao Baoxu 高寶勗 | 960–962 | – |
| – | – | Gao Jichong 高繼沖 | 962–963 | – |
| Chu Krallığı (897 – 951) | ||||
| – | Kral Wumu 武穆王 | Ma Yin 馬殷 | 897–930 | – |
| – | Kral Hengyang 衡陽王 | Ma Xisheng 馬希聲 | 930–932 | – |
| – | Kral Wenzhao 文昭王 | Ma Xifan 馬希範 | 932–947 | – |
| – | Kral Fei 廢王 | Ma Xiguang 馬希廣 | 947–950 | – |
| – | Kral Gongxiao 恭孝王 | Ma Xi'e 馬希萼 | 950 | – |
| – | – | Ma Xichong 馬希崇 | 950–951 | – |
| Wu Krallığı (904 – 937) | ||||
| İmparator Taizu 太祖 | İmparator Xiaowu 孝武帝 | Yang Xingmi 楊行密 | 904–905 | Tianyou (天祐) 904–905 |
| Liezong 烈宗 | İmparator Jing 景帝 | Yang Wo 楊渥 | 905–908 | Tianyou (天祐) 905–908 |
| Gaozu 高祖 | İmparator Xuan 宣帝 | Yang Longyan 楊隆演 | 908–921 | Tianyou (天祐) 908–919 Wuyi (武義) 919–921 |
| – | İmparator Rui 睿帝 | Yang Pu 楊溥 | 921–937 | Shunyi (順義) 921–927 Qianzhen (乾貞) 927–929 |
| Güney Tang Krallığı (937 – 975) | ||||
| İmparator Xianzhu 先主 veya İmparator Lie Zu 烈祖 | – | Li Bian 李昪 | 937–943 | Shengyuan (昇元) 937–943 |
| İmparator Zhongzhu 中主 veya İmparator Yuanzong 元宗 | – | Yuanzong (Tang) 李璟 | 943–961 | Baoda (保大) 943–958 Jiaotai (交泰) 958 |
| İmparator Houzhu 後主 | Kral Wu 武王 | Li Yu 李煜 | 961–975 | – |
| Güney Han Krallığı (917 – 971) | ||||
| Gaozu 高祖 | Tianhuang Dadi 天皇大帝 | Liú Yán 劉巖 or Liú Yǎn 劉龑 | 917–925 | Qiánhēng (乾亨) 917–925 Báilóng (白龍) 925–928 |
| – | İmparator Shang 殤帝 | Liú Bīn 劉玢 | 941–943 | Guāngtiān (光天) 941–943 |
| Zhongzong 中宗 | – | Liú Shèng 劉晟 | 943–958 | Yìngqián (應乾) 943 Qiánhé (乾和) 943–958 |
| Hou Zhu 後主 | – | Liú Chǎng 劉鋹 | 958–971 | Dàbǎo (大寶) 958–971 |
| Kuzey Han Krallığı (951 – 979) | ||||
| İmparator Shizu 世祖 | İmparator Shenwu 神武帝 | Liu Min 劉旻 | 951–954 | Qianyou (乾祐) 951–954 |
| İmparator Ruizong 睿宗 | Xiaohe Di 孝和帝 | Liu Chengjun 劉承鈞 | 954–970 | Qianyou (乾祐) 954–957 Tianhui (天會) 957–970 |
| İmparator Shaozhu 少主 | – | Liu Jien 劉繼恩 | 970 | – |
| – | İmparator Yingwu 英武帝 | Liu Jiyuan 劉繼元 | 970–982 | Guangyun (廣運) 970–982 |
| Eski Shu Krallığı (907 – 925) | ||||
| İmparator Gaozu 高祖 | – | Wang Jian 王建 | 907–918 | Tianfu (天復) 907 Wucheng (武成) 908–910 |
| İmparator Emperor 後主 | – | Wang Zongyan 王宗衍 | 918–925 | Qiande (乾德) 918–925 Xiankang (咸康) 925 |
| Geç Shu Krallığı (934 – 965) | ||||
| İmparator Gaozu 高祖 | – | Meng Zhixiang 孟知祥 | 934 | Mingde (明德) 934 |
| Son İmparator 後主 | – | Meng Chang 孟昶 | 938–965 | Mingde (明德) 934–938 Guangzheng (廣政) 938–965 |
| Makam adı | Asıl adı | Dönem | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wuping/Hunan Jiedushi | ||||
| Wuping Jiedushi 武平節度使 | Liu Yan 劉言 | 950–953 | ||
| Wuping Jiedushi 武平節度使 | Wang Kui 王逵 veya Wang Jinkui 王進逵 | 953–956 | ||
| Hunan Jiedushi 湖南節度使 | Zhou Xingfeng 周行逢 | 956–962 | ||
| Hunan Jiedushi 湖南節度使 | Zhou Baoquan 周保權 | 962–963 | ||
| Quanzhang Jiedushi | ||||
| Quanzhang Jiedushi 泉漳都指揮使 | Liu Congxiao 留從效 | 945–962 | ||
| Quanzhang Naibi 泉漳留守 | Liu Shaozi 留紹鎡 | 962 | ||
| Quanzhang Jiedushi 泉漳節度使 | Zhang Hansi 張漢思 | 962–963 | ||
| Quanzhang Jiedushi 泉漳節度使 | Chen Hongjin 陳洪進 | 963–978 | ||
Liao Hanedanı
| Tapınak adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| İmparator Taizu太祖 | – | Yēlǜ Ābǎojī 耶律阿保機 | 907–926 | Shence (神冊) 916–922 Tianzan (天贊) 922–926 |
| İmparator Taizong太宗 | – | Yēlǜ Déguāng 耶律德光 | 926–947 | Tianxian (天顯) 927–938 Huitong (會同) 938–947 |
| İmparator Shizong世宗 | – | Yēlǜ Ruǎn 耶律阮 | 947–951 | Tianlu (天祿) 947–951 |
| İmparator Muzong穆宗 | – | Yēlǜ Jǐng 耶律璟 | 951–969 | Yingli (應曆) 951–969 |
| İmparator Jingzong景宗 | – | Yēlǜ Xián 耶律賢 | 969–982 | Baoning (保寧) 969–979 Qianheng (乾亨) 979–982 |
| İmparator Shengzong聖宗 | – | Yēlǜ Lóngxù 耶律隆緒 | 982–1031 | Qianheng (乾亨) 982 Tonghe (統和) 983–1012 |
| İmparator Xingzong興宗 | – | Yēlǜ Zōngzhēn 耶律宗真 | 1031–1055 | Jingfu (景福) 1031–1032 Chongxi (重熙) 1032–1055 |
| İmparator Daozong道宗 | – | Yēlǜ Hóngjī 耶律洪基 | 1055–1101 | Qingning (清寧) 1055–1064 Xianyong (咸雍) 1065–1074 |
| – | İmparator Tianzuo天祚帝 | Yēlǜ Yánxǐ 耶律延禧 | 1101–1125 | Qiantong (乾統) 1101–1110 Tianqing (天慶) 1111–1120 |
| Tapınak adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Dezong (德宗 Dézōng) | İmparator Tianyou Wulie (天祐武烈帝 Tiānyòu Wǔliè Dì) | Yelü Dashi (耶律大石 Yēlǜ Dàshí or 耶律達實 Yēlǜ Dáshí) | 1124–1144 | Yanqing (延慶 Yánqìng) 1124 or 1125–1134 Kangguo (康國 Kāngguó) 1134–1144 |
| – | İmparatoriçe Gantian (感天皇后 Gǎntiān Huánghòu) (naip) | Xiao Tabuyan (蕭塔不煙 Xiāo Tǎbùyān) | 1144–1150 | Xianqing (咸清 Xiánqīng) 1144–1150 |
| 2. İmparator Renzong (仁宗 Rénzōng) | – | Yelü Yilie (耶律夷列 Yēlǜ Yíliè) | 1150–1164 | Shaoxing (紹興 Shàoxīng) or Xuxing (Xùxīng 續興)2 1150–1164 |
| – | Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天太后 Chéngtiān Tàihòu) (regent) | Yelü Pusuwan (耶律普速完 Yēlǜ Pǔsùwán) | 1164–1178 | Chongfu (崇福 Chóngfú) 1164–1178 |
| 3. – | Mozhu (末主 Mòzhǔ) veya Modi (末帝 Mòdì) | Yelü Zhilugu (耶律直魯古 Yēlǜ Zhílǔgǔ) | 1178–1211 | Tianxi (天禧 Tiānxī) 1178–1218 |
| – | – | Kuçluk (屈出律 Qūchūlǜ) | 1211–1218 |
Song Hanedanı
| Tapınak adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuzey Song Hanedanı (960 – 1127) | ||||
| İmparator Taizu 太祖 | Xiao Di 孝帝 | Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤 | 960–976 | Jianlong (建隆) 960–963 Qiande (乾德) 963–968 |
| İmparator Taizong 太宗 | De Di 德帝 | Zhao Kuangyi 趙匡義 or Zhao Guangyi 趙光義 or Zhao Jiong 趙炅 | 976–997 | Taipingxingguo (太平興國) 976–984 Yongxi (雍熙) 984–987 |
| İmparator Zhenzong 真宗 | Zhang Di 章帝 | Zhao Heng 趙恆 | 997–1022 | Xianping (咸平) 998–1003 Jingde (景德) 1004–1007 |
| İmparator Renzong 仁宗 | Wen Di 文帝 | Zhao Zhen 趙禎 | 1022–1063 | Tiansheng (天聖) 1023–1032 Mingdao (明道) 1032–1033 |
| İmparator Yingzong 英宗 | Xuan Di 宣帝 | Zhao Shu 趙曙 | 1063–1067 | Zhiping (治平) 1064–1067 |
| İmparator Shenzong 神宗 | Qin Di 欽帝 | Zhao Xu 趙頊 | 1067–1085 | Xining (熙寧) 1068–1077 Yuanfeng (元豐) 1078–1085 |
| İmparator Zhezong 哲宗 | Zhao Di 昭帝 | Zhao Xu 趙煦 | 1085–1100 | Yuanyou (元祐) 1086–1094 Shaosheng (紹聖) 1094–1098 |
| İmparator Huizong 徽宗 | Xian Di 顯帝 | Zhao Ji 趙佶 | 1100–1125 | Jianzhongjingguo (建中靖國) 1101 Chongning (崇寧) 1102–1106 |
| İmparator Qinzong 欽宗 | Ren Di 仁帝 | Zhao Huan 趙桓 | 1126–1127 | Jingkang (靖康) 1125–1127 |
| Güney Song Hanedanı (1127 – 1179) | ||||
| İmparator Gaozong 高宗 | Xian Di 憲帝 | Zhao Gou 趙構 | 1127–1162 | Jianyan (建炎) 1127–1130 Shaoxing (紹興) 1131–1162 |
| İmparator Xiaozong 孝宗 | Cheng Di 成帝 | Zhao Shen 趙昚 | 1162–1189 | Longxing (隆興) 1163–1164 Qiandao (乾道) 1165–1173 |
| İmparator Guangzong 光宗 | Ci Di 慈帝 | Zhao Dun 趙惇 | 1189–1194 | Shaoxi (紹熙) 1190–1194 |
| İmparator Ningzong 寧宗 | Gong Di 恭帝 | Zhao Kuo 趙擴 | 1194–1224 | Qingyuan (慶元) 1195–1200 Jiatai (嘉泰) 1201–1204 |
| İmparator Lizong 理宗 | An Di 安帝 | Zhao Yun 趙昀 | 1224–1264 | Baoqing (寶慶) 1225–1227 Shaoding (紹定) 1228–1233 |
| İmparator Duzong 度宗 | Jing Di 景帝 | Zhao Qi 趙禥 | 1264–1274 | Xianchun (咸淳) 1265–1274 |
| İmparator Gongzong 恭宗 | Gong Di 恭帝 | Zhao Xian 趙顯 | 1274–1276 | Deyou (德祐) 1275–1276 |
| İmparator Duanzong 端宗 | – | Zhao Shi 趙昰 | 1276–1278 | Jingyan (景炎) 1276–1278 |
| – | Di 帝 veya Prens Wei 衛王 | Zhao Bing 趙昺 | 1278–1279 | Xiangxing (祥興) 1278–1279 |
Batı Xia Hanedanı
| Tapınak adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| İmparator Jǐngzōng 景宗 | Wǔlièdì 武烈帝 | Lǐ Yuánhào 李元昊 | 1032–1048 | Xiǎndào (顯道) 1032–1034 Kāiyùn (開運) 1034 |
| İmparator Yìzōng 毅宗 | Zhāoyīngdì 昭英帝 | Lǐ Liàngzuò 李諒祚 | 1048–1067 | Yánsìníngguó (延嗣寧國) 1048–1049 Tiānyòuchuíshèng (天祐垂聖) 1050–1052 |
| İmparator Huìzōng 惠宗 | Kāngjìngdì 康靖帝 | Lǐ Bǐngcháng 李秉常 | 1067–1086 | Qiándào (乾道) 1067–1069 Tiāncìlǐshèngguóqìng (天賜禮盛國慶) 1070–1074 |
| İmparator Chóngzōng 崇宗 | Shèngwéndì 聖文帝 | Lǐ Qiánshùn 李乾順 | 1086–1139 | Tiānyízhìpíng (天儀治平) 1086–1089 Tiānyòumín'ān (天祐民安) 1090–1097 |
| İmparator Rénzōng 仁宗 | Shèngzhēndì 聖禎帝 | Lǐ Rénxiào 李仁孝 | 1139–1193 | Dàqìng (大慶) 1139–1143 Rénqìng (人慶) 1144–1148 |
| İmparator Huánzōng 桓宗 | Zhāojiǎnjì 昭簡帝 | Lǐ Chúnyòu 李純佑 | 1193–1206 | Tiānqìng (天慶) 1193–1206 |
| İmparator Xiāngzōng 襄宗 | Jǐngwǔdì 景武帝 | Lǐ Ānquán 李安全 | 1206–1211 | Qìngtiān (慶天) 1206–1209 Huángjiàn (皇建) 1210–1211 |
| İmparator Shénzōng 神宗 | Yīngwéndì 英文帝 | Lǐ Zūnxū 李遵頊 | 1211–1223 | Guāngdìng (光定) 1211–1223 |
| İmparator Xiànzōng 獻宗 | – | Lǐ Déwàng 李德旺 | 1223–1226 | Qiándìng (乾定) 1223–1226 |
| İmparator Mòzhǔ 末主 | – | Lǐ Xiàn 李晛 | 1226–1227 | Bǎoyì (寶義) 1226–1227 |
Jin Hanedanı
| Tapınak adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| İmparator Tàizǔ 太祖 | Āgǔdǎ 阿骨打 veya Wányán Mǐn 完顏旻 | 1115–1123 | Shōuguó 收國 1115–1116 Tiānfǔ 天輔 1117–1123 | |
| İmparator Tàizōng 太宗 | Wúqǐmǎi 吳乞買 veya Wányán Shèng 完顏晟 | 1123–1134 | Tiānhuì 天會 1123–1134 | |
| İmparator Xīzōng 熙宗 | Hélá 合剌 veya Wányán Dǎn 完顏亶 | 1135–1149 | Tiānhuì 天會 1135–1138 Tiānjuàn 天眷 1138–1141 Huángtǒng 皇統 1141–1149 | |
| Prens Yáng 海陵煬王 veya Hǎilíng Prensi 海陵王 | 迪古乃 Dígǔnǎi veya Wányán Liàng 完顏亮 | 1149–1161 | Tiāndé 天德 1149–1153 Zhènyuán 貞元 1153–1156 Zhènglóng 正隆 1156–1161 | |
| İmparator Shìzōng 世宗 | Wūlù 烏祿 veya Wányán Yōng 完顏雍 | 1161–1189 | Dàdìng 大定 1161–1189 | |
| İmparator Zhāngzōng 章宗 | Mádágě 麻達葛 veya Wányán Jǐng 完顏璟 | 1190–1208 | Míngchāng 明昌 1190–1196 Chéng'ān 承安 1196–1200 Tàihé 泰和 1200–1208 | |
| Prens Shào 衛紹王 veya Weì Prensi 衛王 | Wányán Yǒngjì 完顏永濟 | 1209–1213 | Dà'ān 大安 1209–1212 Chóngqìng 崇慶 1212–1213 Zhìníng 至寧 1213 | |
| İmparator Xuānzōng 宣宗 | Wúdúbǔ 吾睹補 veya Wányán Xún 完顏珣 | 1213–1223 | Zhēnyòu 貞祐 1213–1217 Xīngdìng 興定 1217–1222 Yuánguāng 元光 1222–1223 | |
| İmparator Āizōng 哀宗 | Níngjiǎsù 寧甲速 veya Wányán Shǒuxù 完顏守緒 | 1224–1234 | Zhèngdà 正大 1224–1232 Kāixīng 開興 1232 Tiānxīng 天興 1232–1234 | |
| İmparator Mò 末帝 | Hūdūn 呼敦 veya Wányán Chénglín 完顏承麟 | 1234 |
Yuan Hanedanı
| Tapınak adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Han adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| İmparator Tàizǔ 太祖 | – | Cengiz Han | Börçigin Timuçin 孛兒只斤鐵木真 (Bóérzhījīn Tiěmùzhēn) | 1206–1227 | – |
| İmparator Ruìzōng 睿宗 | – | Tuluy | Börçigin Tuluy 孛兒只斤拖雷 (Bóérzhījīn Tuōléi) | 1228 | – |
| İmparator Tàizōng 太宗 | – | Ögedey Han | Börçigin Ögedey 孛兒只斤窩闊台 (Bóérzhījīn Wōkuòtái) | 1229–1241 | – |
| İmparator Dìngzōng 定宗 | – | Güyük Han | Börçigin Güyük 孛兒只斤貴由 (Bóérzhījīn Guìyóu) | 1246–1248 | – |
| İmparator Xiànzōng 憲宗 | – | Möngke Han | Börçigin Möngke 孛兒只斤蒙哥 (Bóérzhījīn Ménggē) | 1251–1259 | – |
| İmparator Shìzǔ 世祖 | – | Kubilay Han | Börçigin Kublai 孛兒只斤忽必烈 (Bóérzhījīn Hūbìliè) | 1260–1294 | Zhōngtǒng (中統) 1260–1264 Zhìyuán (至元) 1264–1294 |
| İmparator Chéngzōng 成宗 | – | Temür Olcaytu Han | Börçigin Temür 孛兒只斤鐵穆耳 (Bóérzhījīn Tiěmù'ěr) | 1294–1307 | Yuánzhēn (元貞) 1295–1297 Dàdé (大德) 1297–1307 |
| İmparator Wǔzōng 武宗 | – | Külüg Han | Börçigin Qayshan 孛兒只斤海山 (Bóérzhījīn Hǎishān) | 1308–1311 | Zhìdà (至大) 1308–1311 |
| İmparator Rénzōng 仁宗 | – | Buyantu Han | Börçigin Ayurparibhadra 孛兒只斤愛育黎拔力八達 (Bóérzhījīn Àiyùlíbálìbādá) | 1311–1320 | Huángqìng (皇慶) 1312–1313 Yányòu (延祐) 1314–1320 |
| İmparator Yīngzōng 英宗 | – | Kegen Han | Börçigin Suddhipala 孛兒只斤碩德八剌 (Bóérzhījīn Shuòdébālá) | 1321–1323 | Zhìzhì (至治) 1321–1323 |
| – | İmparator Tàidìng 泰定帝 (2) | Yesün Timur | Börçigin Yesün Timur 孛兒只斤也孫鐵木兒 (Bóérzhījīn Yěsūntiěmùér) | 1323–1328 | Tàidìng (泰定) 1324–1328 Zhìhé (致和) 1328 |
| – | İmparator Tiānshùn 天順帝 | Arigiba Han | Börçigin Arigaba 孛兒只斤阿速吉八 (Bóérzhījīn Āsùjíbā) | 1328 | Tiānshùn (天順) 1328 |
| İmparator Wénzōng 文宗 | – | Cayatu Han Tuğ Timur | Börçigin Tuğ Temur 孛兒只斤圖帖睦爾 (Bóérzhījīn Tútiěmùér) | 1328–1329 and 1329–1332 | Tiānlì (天曆) 1328–1330 Zhìshùn (至順) 1330–1332 |
| İmparator Míngzōng 明宗 | – | Kutuktu Han Kusala | Börçigin Qoshila 孛兒只斤和世剌 (Bóérzhījīn Héshìlà) | 1329 | – |
| İmparator Níngzōng 寧宗 | – | Rinçinbal Han | Börçigin Irinchibal 孛兒只斤懿璘質班 (Bóérzhījīn Yìlínzhìbān) | 1332 | İmparator Zhìshùn (至順) 1332 |
| İmparator Huìzōng 惠宗 | İmparator Shun 順帝 | Togon Temür | Börçigin Togan-Temür 孛兒只斤妥懽帖睦爾 (Bóérzhījīn Tuǒhuān Tiěmùér) | 1333–1370 | Zhìshùn (至順) 1333 Yuántǒng (元統) 1333–1335 |
| Tapınak adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Han adı | Asıl adı | Hüküm süresi | Dönem |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| İmparator Huìzōng 惠宗 | İmparator Shundi 順帝 | Togon Temür | Börçigin Togon Temür 孛兒只斤妥懽帖睦爾 (Bóérzhījīn Tuǒhuān Tiěmùér) | 1333–1370 | Zhìshùn (至順) 1333 Yuántǒng (元統) 1333–1335 |
| İmparator Zhàozōng 昭宗 | – | Biligtu Han | Ayushiridara 孛兒只斤愛猷識里達臘 (Bóérzhījīn Àiyùshílǐdálà) | 1370–1378 | Xuānguāng (宣光) 1371–1378 |
| – | – | Tögüs Temür | Tögüs Temür 孛兒只斤脫古思鐵木兒(Bóérzhījīn Tuōgǔsī Tiěmùér) | 1378–1387 | Tiānguāng (天光) 1378–1387 |
Ming Hanedanı
| Resim | Asıl adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Tapınak adı | Dönem adı | Hüküm süresi | Bilinen adı |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Zhū Yuánzhāng 朱元璋 | Emperor Gāodì 高帝 | Tàizǔ 太祖 | Hóngwǔ 洪武 | 1368–1398 | İmparator Hongwu |
 | Zhū Yǔnwén 朱允炆 | Emperor Huìdì 惠帝 | Huizong | Jiànwén 建文 | 1398–1402 | İmparator Jianwen |
 | Zhū Dì 朱棣 | Wēndì 文帝 | Chéngzǔ, 成祖 veya Tàizōng, 太宗 | Yǒnglè 永樂 | 1402–1424 | İmparator Yonglo |
 | Zhū Gāochì 朱高熾 | Zhāodì 昭帝 | Rénzōng 仁宗 | Hóngxī 洪熙 | 1424–1425 | İmparator Hongxi |
 | Zhū Zhānjī 朱瞻基 | Zhāngdì 章帝 | Xuānzōng 宣宗 | Xuāndé 宣德 | 1425–1435 | İmparator Xuande |
 | Zhū Qízhèn 朱祁鎮 | Ruìdì 睿帝 | Yīngzōng 英宗 | Zhèngtǒng, 正統 1436–1449; | 1435–1449; 1457–1464 | İmparator Zhengtong |
 | Zhū Qíyù 朱祁鈺 | Jǐngdì 景帝 | Dàizōng 代宗 | Jǐngtài 景泰 | 1449–1457 | İmparator Jingtai |
 | Zhū Jiànshēn 朱見深 | Chúndì 純帝 | Xiànzōng 憲宗 | Chénghuà 成化 | 1464–1487 | İmparator Chenghua |
 | Zhū Yòutáng 朱祐樘 | Jìngdì 敬帝 | Xiàozōng 孝宗 | Hóngzhì 弘治 | 1487–1505 | İmparator Hongzhi |
 | Zhū Hòuzhào 朱厚照 | Yìdì 毅帝 | Wǔzōng 武宗 | Zhèngdé 正德 | 1505–1521 | İmparator Zhengde |
 | Zhū Hòucōng 朱厚熜 | Sùdì 肅帝 | Shìzōng 世宗 | Jiājìng 嘉靖 | 1521–1566 | İmparator Jiajing |
 | Zhū Zǎihòu 朱載垕 | Zhuāngdì 莊帝 | Mùzōng 穆宗 | Lóngqìng 隆慶 | 1566–1572 | İmparator Longqing |
 | Zhū Yìjūn 朱翊鈞 | Xiǎndì 顯帝 | Shénzōng 神宗 | Wànlì 萬曆 | 1572–1620 | İmparator Wanli |
 | Zhū Chángluò 朱常洛 | Zhēndì 貞帝 | Guāngzōng 光宗 | Tàichāng 泰昌 | 1620 | İmparator Taichang |
 | Zhū Yóujiào 朱由校 | Zhédì 悊帝 | Xīzōng 熹宗 | Tiānqǐ 天啓 | 1620–1627 | İmparator Tianqi |
| Zhū Yóujiǎn 朱由檢 | Zhuānglièmǐnhuángdì 莊烈愍皇帝 | Sīzōng, 思宗 veya Yìzōng, 毅宗 | Chóngzhēn 崇禎 | 1627–1644 | İmparator Chongzhen |
| Asıl adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Dönem adı | Hüküm süresi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Li Zicheng 李自成 | Chuǎng Wáng (The Daring King) 闖王 | Yongchang 永昌 | 1644 |
| Asıl adı | Tapınak adı | Dönem adı | Hüküm süresi | Bilinen adı |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhū Yóusōng 朱由崧 | Ānzōng 安宗 | Hóngguāng 弘光 | 1644–1645 | Prens Fu 福王 Fú Wáng |
| Zhū Yùjiàn 朱聿鍵 | Shàozōng 紹宗 | Lóngwǔ 隆武 | 1645–1646 | Prens Tang 唐王 Táng Wáng |
| Zhū Chángfāng 朱常淓 | – | – 潞王臨國 Lù Wáng Lín Guó | 1645 | Prens Lu 潞王 Lù Wáng |
| Zhū Yǐhǎi 朱以海 | – | – 魯王臨國 Lǔ Wáng Lín Guó | 1645–1653 | Prens Lu 魯王 Lǔ Wáng |
| Zhū Yùyuè 朱聿𨮁 | Wénzōng 文宗 | Shàowǔ 紹武 | 1646 | Prens Tang (Shaowu) 唐王 Táng Wáng |
| Zhū Yóuláng 朱由榔 | Zhāozōng 昭宗 | Yǒnglì 永曆 | 1646–1662 | Prens Gui 桂王 Guì Wáng |
Qing Hanedanı
| Resim | Asıl adı | Ölüm sonrası adı | Tapınak adı | Dönem adı | Hüküm süresi | Bilinen adı |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Nurhaci 努爾哈赤 | Gāodì 高帝 | Tàizǔ 太祖 | Tiānmìng 天命 | 1616–1626 | Nurhaci |
 | Hong Taiji 皇太極 | Wéndì 文帝 | Tàizōng 太宗 | Tiāncōng 天聰 | 1626–1643 | Hong Taiji |
 | Fúlín 福臨 | Zhāngdì 章帝 | Shìzǔ 世祖 | Shùnzhì 順治 | 1643–1661 | İmparator Shunzhi |
 | Xuányè 玄燁 | Réndì 仁帝 | Shèngzǔ 聖祖 | Kāngxī 康熙 | 1661–1722 | İmparator Kangxi |
 | Yìnzhēn 胤禛 | Xiàndì 憲帝 | Shìzōng 世宗 | Yōngzhèng 雍正 | 1722–1735 | İmparator Yongzheng |
 | Hónglì 弘曆 | Chúndì 純帝 | Gāozōng 高宗 | Qiánlóng 乾隆 | 1735–1796 | İmparator Qianlong |
 | Yóngyǎn 顒琰 | Ruìdì 睿帝 | Rénzōng 仁宗 | Jiāqìng 嘉慶 | 1796–1820 | İmparator Jiaqing |
 | Mínníng 旻寧 | Chéngdì 成帝 | Xuānzōng 宣宗 | Dàoguāng 道光 | 1820–1850 | İmparator Daoguang |
 | Yìzhǔ 奕詝 | Xiǎndì 顯帝 | Wénzōng 文宗 | Xiánfēng 咸豐 | 1850–1861 | İmparator Xianfeng |
 | Zǎichún 載淳 | Yìdì 毅帝 | Mùzōng 穆宗 | Tóngzhì 同治 | 1861–1875 | İmparator Tongzhi |
 | Zǎitián 載湉 | Jǐngdì 景帝 | Dézōng 德宗 | Guāngxù 光緒 | 1875–1908 | İmparator Guangxu |
 | Pǔyí 溥儀 | Xùndì 遜帝 | Gongzōng 恭宗 | Xuāntǒng 宣統 | 1908–1912 | İmparator Xuantong |
Çin İmparatorluğu
| Resim | Asıl adı | Hüküm adı | Hüküm süresi |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Yuan Shikai 袁世凱 | Hóngxiàn 洪憲 | 22 Aralık 1915 – 22 Mart 1916 |
Notlar
Kaynakça
- Bo Yang (1977). Timeline of Chinese History (中國歷史年表). Taipei: Sing-Kuang Book Company Ltd.
Dış bağlantılar
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