Charles Bickford

Charles Bickford
Tavalludi	Charles Ambrose Bickford; 1-yanvar 1891-yil; Cambridge, Massachusetts, A. Q. Sh.
Vafoti	9-noyabr 1967-yil ; (76 yoshda); Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh.
Fuqaroligi	AQSh
Kasbi	Aktyor
Faoliyat yillari	1911—1967
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Beatrice Ursula Allen; (turm. 1916) (vafot 1967)
Bolalari	2

Charles Ambrose Bickford (talaffuzi: „Charlz Embrouz Bikford“, 1891-yil 1-yanvar – 1967-yil 9-noyabr) ^[1] — ikkinchi darajali rollar uchun tanilgan amerikalik aktyor^[2]. U The Song of Bernadette (1943), The Farmer’s Daughter (1947) va Johnny Belinda (1948) filmlari uchun uch marta „Ikkinchi plandagi eng yaxshi aktyor“ nominatsiyasida „Oskar“ mukofotiga nomzod boʻlgan. Uning boshqa rollari: Whirlpool (1950), A Star Is Born (1954) va The Big Country (1958).

Yoshlik

Bickford 1891-yilning birinchi daqiqasida Massachusets shtatining Kembrij shahrida tug‘ilgan^[3]. Uning ota-onasi Loretus va Mary Ellen Bickford edi^[4]. Yetti farzandning beshinchisi boʻlgan Bickford aqlli, lekin juda mustaqil va itoatsiz bola edi. U, ayniqsa, shakllanishi davrida kuchli taʼsir koʻrsatgan dengiz kapitani bobosi bilan kuchli munosabatlarga ega edi. Toʻqqiz yoshida u sevimli itini qoʻpollik bilan haydab yuborgan va oʻldirgan trolleybuschini oʻldirishga urinishda ayblanib, sudlangan va oqlangan. Foster maktabi va Everett oʻrta maktabida oʻqigan.

Aktyorlik faoliyati

Bickford muhandislik darajasini olish uchun Massachusets Texnologiya Institutiga (MIT) oʻqishga kirmoqchi edi, lekin u mamlakat boʻylab aylanib yurganida, Bickfordni shouda rol oʻynashga ishontirgan burlesk shou menejeri bilan doʻstlashdi. U 1911-yilda Kaliforniyaning Oklend shahrida debyut qildi^[3]. Bickford shu qadar zavqlandiki, u MITga borish rejalaridan voz kechdi^[3]. U 1912-yilda Bostondagi Castle Square teatrida John Craig aksiyadorlik kompaniyasi bilan sahnada debyut qilgan. Oxir-oqibat u yoʻl kompaniyasiga qoʻshildi va oʻn yildan koʻproq vaqt davomida Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari boʻylab sayohat qildi va turli xil ishlab chiqarishlarda paydo boʻldi. 1925-yilda Brodveydagi „Outside Looking in“ nomli spektaklda ishlayotganida, James Cagney (birinchi Broadvey rolida) hamrohlik qildi va u juda yaxshi baholarga sazovor boʻldi. Unga Gerbert Brenonning 1926-yilda suratga olingan Beau Geste filmida rol o‘ynashni taklif qilishdi, biroq o‘zining yangi Brodveydagi yulduzligidan voz kechmaslikdan xavotirlanib, buni rad etdi, keyinchalik bu qaroridan pushaymon bo‘ldi.

Shaxsiy hayot

Bickford 1916-yilda Manxettenda Beatris Ursula uylandi^[5]. Er-xotinning oʻgʻli Rex va Doris ismli qizi bor edi. Baʼzi manbalar Rexning 1960-yilda vafot etganini taʼkidlagan, ammo bu otasining oʻlimi paytida chop etilgan gazeta xabari bilan bahsli boʻlib, u 42 yoshda va turmushga chiqqan^[6].

Filmografiya

South Sea Rose (1929) — Capt. Briggs
Dynamite (1929) — Hagon Derk
Hell’s Heroes (1929) — Bob Sangster
Anna Christie (1930) — Matt Burke
The Sea Bat (1930) — John Dennis aka Reverend Sims
River’s End (1930) — John Keith / Sgt. Conniston
Passion Flower (1930) — Dan Wallace
East of Borneo (1931) — Dr. Allan Randolph
The Squaw Man (1931) — Cash Hawkins
The Pagan Lady (1931) — Dingo Mike
Men in Her Life (1931) — 'Flashy' Madden
Panama Flo (1932) — Dan McTeague
Scandal for Sale (1932) — Jerry Strong
Thunder Below (1932) — Walt
The Last Man (1932) — Bannister
Vanity Street (1932) — rian Murphy
No Other Woman (1933) — Jim Stanley
Song of the Eagle (1933) — Joe (Nails) Anderson
This Day and Age (1933) — Louis Garrett
White Woman (1933) — Ballister
Red Wagon (1933) — Joe Prince
Little Miss Marker (1934) — Big Steve Halloway
A Wicked Woman (1934) — Naylor
A Notorious Gentleman (1935) — Kirk Arlen
Under Pressure (1935) — Nipper Moran
The Farmer Takes a Wife (1935) — Jotham Klore
East of Java (1935) — Red McGovern aka Harvey Bowers
Rose of the Rancho (1936) — Joe Kincaid
Pride of the Marines (1936) — Steve Riley
The Plainsman (1936) — John Lattimer
High, Wide, and Handsome (1937) — Red Scanlon
Thunder Trail (1937) — Lee Tate
Night Club Scandal (1937) — Det. Capt. McKinley
Daughter of Shanghai (1937) — Otto Hartman
Gangs of New York (1938) — 'Rocky' Thorpe / John Franklyn
Valley of the Giants (1938) — Howard Fallon
The Storm (1938) — Bob 'Sparks' Roberts
Stand Up and Fight (1939) — Arnold
Romance of the Redwoods (1939) — Steve Blake
Street of Missing Men (1939) — Cash Darwin
Our Leading Citizen (1939) — Shep Muir
Mutiny in the Big House (1939) — Father Joe Collins
One Hour to Live (1939) — Insp. Sid Brady
Of Mice and Men (1939) — Slim
Thou Shalt Not Kill (1939) — Rev. Chris Saunders
Girl from God's Country (1940) — Bill Bogler
South to Karanga (1940) — Jeff Worthing
Queen of the Yukon (1940) — Ace Rincon
Riders of Death Valley (1941, Serial) — Wolf Reade
Burma Convoy (1941) — Cliff Weldon
Reap the Wild Wind (1942) — Master of the 'Tyfib'
Tarzan's New York Adventure (1942) — Buck Rand
Mr. Lucky (1943) — Hard Swede
The Song of Bernadette (1943) — Father Peyramale
Wing and a Prayer (1944) — Capt. Waddell
Captain Eddie (1945) — William Rickenbacker
Fallen Angel (1945) — Mark Judd
Duel in the Sun (1946) — Sam Pierce
The Farmer’s Daughter (1947) — Clancy
The Woman on the Beach (1947) — Tod
Brute Force (1947) — Gallagher
The Babe Ruth Story (1948) — Brother Matthias
Four Faces West (1948) — Pat Garrett
Johnny Belinda (1948) — Black MacDonald
Command Decision (1948) — Elmer Brockhurst
Roseanna McCoy (1949) — Devil Anse Hatfield
Whirlpool (1950) — Lt. James Colton
Guilty of Treason (1950) — Joszef Cardinal Mindszenty
Riding High (1950) — J. L. Higgins
Branded (1950) — Mr. Lavery
Jim Thorpe – All-American (1951) — Glenn S. 'Pop' Warner
The Raging Tide (1951) — Hamil Linder
Elopement (1951) — Tom Reagan
The Last Posse (1953) — Sampson Drune
A Star Is Born (1954) — Oliver Niles
Prince of Players (1955) — Dave Prescott
Not as a Stranger (1955) — Dr. Dave Runkleman
The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell (1955) — Gen. Jimmy Guthrie
You Can't Run Away from It (1956) — A. A. Andrews
Mister Cory (1957) — Jeremiah Des Plains 'Biloxi' Caldwell
The Big Country (1958) — Maj. Henry Terrill
Woman on the Run (1959, TV movie)
Winterset (1959, TV movie) — Judge Gaunt
The 33rd (1959, TV movie)
The Unforgiven (1960) — Zeb Rawlins
The Gambler, the Nun and the Radio (1960, TV movie)
The Farmer’s Daughter (1962, TV movie) — Clancy
Days of Wine and Roses (1962) — Ellis Arnesen
Della (1964) — Hugh Stafford
A Big Hand for the Little Lady (1966) — Benson Tropp
The Virginian (1966-1967) — Grainger

Manbalar

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