Catholic Church by country

The Catholic Church is "the Catholic Communion of Churches, both Roman and Eastern, or Oriental, that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome (the pope)."[2] The church is also known by members as the People of God, the Body of Christ, the "Temple of the Holy Spirit", among other names.[3] According to Vatican II's Gaudium et spes, the "church has but one sole purpose–that the kingdom of God may come and the salvation of the human race may be accomplished."[4][5]

Distribution of Catholics[1]
Percentage of Catholics by country (2010)
Number of Catholics by country (2010)

This communion of churches comprises the Latin Church (or the Roman or Western Church) as well as 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, canonically called sui juris churches, each led by either a patriarch or a major archbishop in full communion with the Bishop of Rome. Historically, these bodies separated from Eastern Christian communions, either to remain in or to return to full communion with the Catholic Church. Vatican II decree on Eastern Catholic Churches, however, explicitly recognizes Eastern Catholic communities as "true Churches" and not just rites within the Catholic Church.[6] This Communion of Churches "exists among and between the individual Churches and dioceses of the universal Catholic Church. Its structural expression is the College of Bishops, each of whom represents and embodies his own local church."[7] In addition to Eastern Catholic Churches, the Catholic Church oversees the Catholic Charismatic renewal, the largest Charismatic movement of a single institution in 2020, with over 100 million members, primarily in the Global South.[8] The Catholic Church is also described as an "amalgam of parts" (i.e., thousands of individual dioceses, religious orders, etc.) globally dispersed, but in communion with Rome.[9]

The Catholic Church is the "world's oldest continuously functioning international institution."[10] It is also the largest non-government provider of education and health care in the world,[11] while the diplomatic status of the Holy See facilitates the access of its vast international network of charities. Some of these entities include 5,000 hospitals, 10,000 orphanages, 95,000 elementary schools and 47,000 secondary schools.[12]

Methodology

Most of the figures are taken from the CIA Factbook[13] or PEW Research Center Surveys.[14][15][16] In Latin American countries, Latinobarometro is often cited.[17] In Germany and other German speaking regions of Europe, there are official membership statistics due to the fact that the government collects a church tax based on these membership lists. For this reason, statistics are not grounded on surveys based solely on self-identification. One's baptismal certificate or any other religious document is likewise secondary to church statistics. [18] This method might explain the discrepancy between Pew's figures on Germany[19] and the church figures. [20][21]

According to the CIA Factbook and the Pew Research Center, the five countries with the largest number of Catholics are, in decreasing order of Catholic population:

The country where the membership of the church is the largest percentage of the population is Vatican City at 100%, followed by East Timor at 97%.

According to the Census of the 2023 Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook), the number of baptized Catholics in the world was about 1.376 billion at the end of 2021. The research initiative Catholics & Cultures compiles data on Catholic demographics, including from the Annuario Pontificio, by country.[22]

Conflicting numbers can be found in 2013 research conducted by the Brazilian polling institute Datafolha. This report states that the percentage of the population in Brazil of Catholic religion, over the age of 16 years, is just 57%,[23] in contrast to the 64.63% published by CIA and to the 68.6% of Pew Research Center. Also, the 2010 Mexican Census showed this percentage to be 83.9%[24] – against a 91.89% number in the CIA World Factbook.

By country

By clicking on the icons in the column titles, the table can be re-ordered by column.

Catholic Church by country
CountryTotal population% CatholicCatholic total
 Afghanistan (details)29,928,9870%0[25]
 Albania (details)3,020,00010%[26]302,000
 Algeria (details)32,531,8530.14%[27]45,000
 Andorra (details)70,00088.2%[14]61,740
 Angola (details)31,100,00041.1%[13]-50%[28]-55%[29]-56.4%[30]-60%[31]12,500,000-20,000,000[32]
 Antigua and Barbuda (details)84,8165.5%[33]4,752
 Argentina (details)47,300,00048.9%[34]-62.9%[35]-63%[36]-63.3%[37]-66%[38]23,100,000 - 31,200,000
 Armenia (details)3,018,8540.3%[39]8,695
 Australia (details)25,380,00020.0%[40]5,076,000
 Austria (details)9,100,00052.0%4,733,200[41]
 Azerbaijan (details)8,581,4000.03%2,574
 Bahamas (details)330,00012%[13]39,600
 Bahrain (details)800,0008.9%[14]71,200
 Bangladesh (details)158,000,0000.07%110,000[14]
 Barbados (details)250,0124.2%[13]10,000
 Belarus (details)9,500,0007.1%[42]674,500
 Belgium (details)11,200,00044%[43]-57.1%[44]5,000,000-6,500,000
 Belize (details)334,00040%[45]133,600
 Benin (details)7,460,02526.6%[46]1,984,366
 Bhutan (details)2,232,2910.06%1,339
 Bolivia (details)10,500,00070%[47]-73%[38]-77%[48]7,980,000
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (details)3,531,15915.19%[49]536,333
 Botswana (details)1,640,1154.9%80,365
 Brazil (details)210,600,00050%[50]-54%[38]-54.7%[51]-58.1%[52]-61%[48]-64.6%[53]-65.0%[54]105,300,000 - 134,000,000[55] - 140,000,000[56][57]
 Brunei (details)372,3615%[14]38,709
 Bulgaria (details)6,519,7890.6%[58]37,251
 Burkina Faso (details)13,925,31320.1%[59]4,121,536
 Burundi (details)12,000,00062.1%[13]7,440,000
 Cabo Verde (details)512,09677.3%[13]395,850
 Cambodia (details)13,607,069<0.1%<10,000[14]
 Cameroon (details)25,640,96538.4%[13]9,846,000
 Canada (details)40,769,890[60]29.9[61]12,189,931
 Central African Republic (details)3,799,89729%[62]949,974
 Chad (details)12,000,00020%[13]-22.8%[63]2,520,000
 Chile (details)18,000,00042%[64]-45%[65]-52.6%[66]-55%[67]-64%[48]-66.6%[68]8,100,000 - 9.468,000 - 12,000,000
 China (details)1,400,000,0000.43%-0.7%[14]6,000,000[69]-12,000,000[70]
 Colombia (details)48,000,00070.9%[71][72]-73%[38]-75%[73]-79%[48][74]34,000,000-37,900,000
 Comoros (details)800,0000.2%[14]1,600
 Congo, Republic of (details)5,062,02133.1%[13]-52.9%[75]1,675,529-2,409,661
 Congo, Democratic Republic of (details)100,000,00037%[16]-45%[28][76]-47.3%[14]-55.8%[77]37,000,000 -45,000,000 -55,800,000
 Costa Rica (details)5,100,00047%[78][79]-57%[38]-62%[15]-71.8%[80][81][82]2,350,000 - 3,500,000
 Croatia (details)3,872,00079.0%[83]3,060,000
 Cuba (details)11,163,93451%[14]-60%[84][85]6,000,000[86]
 Cyprus (details)1,100,0002.9%[87]11,000
 Czech Republic (details)10,524,1679.3%[88]985,318
 Côte d'Ivoire (details)23,800,000[89]21.4%[14]5,093,000
 Denmark (details)5,630,0000.7%[90]46,000
 Djibouti (details)476,7030.2%953
 Dominica (details)71,54058.1%[14]41,564
 Dominican Republic (details)10,400,00048%[38]-57%[15]4,992,000 - 5,928,000
 East Timor (details)1,054,00097.57%[91]1,021,000
 Ecuador (details)15,223,68069.5%[34]-77.0%[38]-79%[48]-80.4%[92][93]11,265,523
 Equatorial Guinea (details)1,620,00080.7%[14]1,410,000
 Egypt (details)77,505,7560.1%187,320[94]
 El Salvador (details)7,000,00039%[38]-47%[95]-50%[48]2,730,000 - 3,500,000
 Eritrea (details)4,561,5993.3%150,532
 Estonia (details)1,332,8930.8%[96]8,690
 Ethiopia (details)73,053,2860.7%[13]584,426
 Federated States of Micronesia (details)104,46852.6%[97]-55%[98]60,000
 Fiji (details)893,3549.1%[14]80,401
 Finland (details)5,451,2700.2%[99][100][101]12,434
 France (details)66,600,00047%[102]-48%[103]-51%[104]-57%[105]-60%[106]31,300,000–44,000,000
 Gabon (details)1,389,20150%694,600
 Gambia (details)1,593,2562.1%33,458
 Georgia (details)3,713,8040.5%[107]18,569
 Germany (details)84,400,00024.8%[108]20,938,000
 Ghana (details)30,792,60810.0%[109]3,079,261
 Greece (details)10,413,982[110]2.4%250,000[111]
 Grenada (details)89,50244.6%[13]39,917
 Guatemala (details)15,773,00043%[38]-45%[112]-50%[48]7,000,000
 Guinea (details)9,467,8662.6%246,164
 Guinea-Bissau (details)1,416,0278.9%126,026
 Guyana (details)746,9557.1%[113]53,034
 Haiti (details)10,000,00054.7%[13]-56.7%[14]-56.8%[114]5,470,000
 Honduras (details)8,800,00037%[115]-46%[116]3,256,000-4,048,000
 Hungary (details)9,877,00029.2%[117] - 38.1%[118]–53.0%[119]-56%[120]-62%.[121]2,808,000-6,123,740
 Iceland (details)355,2773.9%[122]13,799
 India (details)1,400,000,0000.9%[14]–1.5%[123][124]13,000,000-21,000,000
 Indonesia (details)270,000,0003.12%[125][126]8,424,000
 Iran (details)85,202,0000.02%13,603
 Iraq (details)38,000,0000.35%[14]133,000
 Ireland (details)5,100,00069%[127]3,500,000
 Israel (details)7,746,0001.2%[14]92,952
 Italy (details)60,800,00074%[128]-75%[129]-76.5%[130]-78.9%[44]-81.7%[131]42,000,000 - 50,000,000
 Jamaica (details)2,697,9832.2%[132]59,356
 Japan (details)127,417,2440.3%-[14] 0.5%[133]382,251
 Jordan (details)5,759,7320.4%[14]23,038
 Kazakhstan (details)15,185,8440.6%91,115
 Kenya (details)47,560,00020.6%[134]9,816,000
 Kiribati (details)98,00055.8%[13]-57.3%[135]54,684
 Korea, North (details)22,912,1770.01%2,291
 Korea, South (details)53,121,66811.1%[136]5,914,669
 Kosovo (details)1,739,8251.4%[137]25,837
 Kuwait (details)2,335,6486.1%142,474
 Kyrgyzstan (details)5,146,2810.1%5,146
 Laos (details)6,217,1410.6%37,302
 Latvia (details)2,290,23719.1%[14]437,435
 Lebanon (details)4,800,00028.8%[14]1,382,400
 Lesotho (details)2,067,00045.7%[14]-49.4%[138]946,000-1,052,237[138]
 Liberia (details)3,482,2115.4%188,039
 Libya (details)5,765,5630.7%40,358
 Liechtenstein (details)33,86375.9%[13]-81.7%[14]25,803
 Lithuania (details)2,810,76177.2%[139]2,085,340
 Luxembourg (details)538,00063.8%[44]-65.9%[14]369,600
 Madagascar (details)18,040,34129.5%[46]-38.1%[140]5,318,293-7,890,000[140]
 Malawi (details)17,563,74917.2%[141]3,028,435
 Malaysia (details)23,953,1363.3%1,290,453
 Maldives (details)349,1060.02%80
 Mali (details)12,291,5291.5%189,289
 Malta (details)428,00082.6%[142]361,372
 Marshall Islands (details)62,0008.4%[13]5,208
 Mauritania (details)3,086,8590.1%[14]3,086
 Mauritius (details)1,237,09126.0%[143]324,811
 Mexico (details)126,000,00074%[34]-77.7%[144]91,200,000
 Moldova (details)4,455,4210.5%20,494
 Monaco (details)36,37182.3%[14]29,933
 Mongolia (details)2,791,2720.04%1,116
 Montenegro (details)625,2663.4%21,299
 Morocco (details)32,725,8470.07%22,908
 Mozambique (details)19,406,70327.2%[13]-28.4%[14]-30.5%[145]5,270,000 - 9,900,000
 Myanmar (details)42,909,4641.1%450,549
 Namibia (details)2,030,69222.8%[146]344,202
 Nauru (details)10,08432.96%[147]3,324
   Nepal (details)27,676,5470.03%8,302
 Netherlands (details)17,870,00018.2%[148]-20.8%[149]3,300,000-3,600,000
 New Zealand (details)4,700,00010.0%[150]470,000
 Nicaragua (details)6,000,00040%[38]-50%[15]-55%[151][152]2,400,000-3,000,000
 Niger (details)11,665,9370.1%11,665
 Nigeria (details)190,000,00012.6%[14]23,940,000
 North Macedonia (details)1,836,7130.4%[153]6,746
 Norway (details)5,060,0002.4%[154]-3.02%[155]120,900
 Oman (details)3,000,0004.1%[14]110,000
 Pakistan (details)207,000,0000.8%1,656,000
 Palau (details)17,66146.0%[156]8,124
 Palestine (details)3,761,9042%80,000
 Panama (details)3,500,00055%[38]-63%[157]-70%[15]1,925,000 - 2,400,000
 Papua New Guinea (details)7,000,00026%[158]1,890,000
 Paraguay (details)6,800,00088.3%[159]-89%[48][38]6,000,000
 Peru (details)32,800,00074%[38]-76%[15][160]24,600,000
 Philippines (details)108,700,000[161]78.8%[162]85,600,000
 Poland (details)38,496,00071.1%[163]27,121,000
 Portugal (details)10,343,066[164]80.2%[165]7,043,016-8,260,000
 Qatar (details)863,0515.8%50,000
 Romania (details)22,329,9774.7%[13]1,787,408
 Russia (details)143,420,3090.5%[14]717,101
 Rwanda (details)11,000,00043.7%[166]-49.5%[167]4,807,000
 Saint Kitts and Nevis (details)51,0006.7%3,400
 Saint Lucia (details)165,60061.3%101,500
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (details)106,0007.5%7,950
 Samoa (details)179,00019.6%[13]35,084
 San Marino (details)32,50090.5%[14]-97%[168]29,412
 São Tomé and Príncipe (details)163,00073.5%[46]119,805
 Saudi Arabia (details)26,417,5992.5%-3.8%[13]-7%[169]660,439-1,300,000
 Senegal (details)11,126,8323.5%389,439
 Serbia (details)7,120,6006.1%[13]433,167
 Seychelles (details)93,00076.2%[170]70,866
 Sierra Leone (details)6,017,6432.9%174,511
 Singapore (details)5,685,8007.0%[171]398,006
 Slovakia (details)5,450,00055.8%[172]3,038,511
 Slovenia (details)2,095,86172.1%[173][174]1,509,986
 Solomon Islands (details)523,00019%[13]100,000
 Somalia (details)8,591,6290.001%100
 South Africa (details)44,344,1367.1%[13]2,851,327
 South Sudan (details)10,000,00039.7%[175]3,950,000[175]
 Spain (details)48,300,00052.9%[176]-59%[177]-66.0%[178]-67%[179]-68%[180]-70%[181]26,000,000-33,000,000
 Sri Lanka (details)20,264,0006.1%[182]1,237,000
 Sudan (details)31,000,0001%300,000
 Suriname (details)551,00021.6%[183]119,000
 Swaziland (details)1,100,0004.9%[14]62,803
 Sweden (details)10,000,0001.8%180,000
  Switzerland (details)8,900,00032.1[184]2,850,000
 Syria (details)18,448,7522.1%[13]368,975
 Taiwan (details)22,894,3841.3%297,626
 Tajikistan (details)7,163,5060.01%<1,000[14]
 Tanzania (details)65,642,000[185]25.6[186] -31.4%[187]16,604,000-20,611,000
 Thailand (details)69,000,0000.3%[14]-0.58%[188][189]388,468[190][191]
 Togo (details)5,681,51926.4%[14]1,499,921
 Tonga (details)102,00015.6%[13]15,912
 Trinidad and Tobago (details)1,330,00021.6%[192]286,000
 Tunisia (details)11,000,0000.2%22,000
 Turkey (details)77,700,0000.05%35,000
 Turkmenistan (details)4,750,0000.01%[193]500
 Tuvalu (details)10,0001%100
 Uganda (details)47,729,000[194]39.3%[195] -45%[196]18,757,000-21,478,000
 Ukraine (details)43,000,0005.6%[14] -10%[197][198][199]2,408,000-4,300,000
 United Arab Emirates (details)2,563,2125%128,160
 United Kingdom (details)63,100,0009%[200][201][202][203]5,700,000
 United States (details)336,360,491[204]20%[205] 21%[206][207]-22%[208][209][210][211][212]-23%[213]-25%[214]67,257,000-70,614,000-73,977,000-77,339,000-84,065,000
 Uruguay (details)3,500,00038%[38]-41%[215]-42%[48]-47.1%[13]1,330,000
 Uzbekistan (details)26,851,1950.01%2,685
 Vatican City (details)842100%842
 Vanuatu (details)243,30413.1%[13]36,500
 Venezuela (details)32,000,00064.2%[34]-67%[38]-71%[216]-73%[15]20,000,000 -23,360,000
 Vietnam (details)96,208,9846.1%[217]5,868,748
 Western Sahara (details)273,0080.06%163
 Yemen (details)20,727,0630.02%4,145
 Zambia (details)14,300,00021%[14]3,003,000
 Zimbabwe (details)12,746,9907.71%982,792
Total8,000,000,000[218][219]13.57% - 17.68%1,085,600,000 - 1,420,400,000

By dependent territory

Catholic Church by territory
TerritoryTotal population% CatholicCatholic total
 U.S. Virgin Islands (details)109,84034%[13]37,345
 Anguilla (details)14,1085.7%[13]804
 Aruba (details)101,48475.3%[220]76,464
 British Virgin Islands (details)24,0419.5%[13]2,283
 Cayman Islands (details)47,86214.1%[13]6,748
 Curaçao (details)142,18072.8%[13]103,507
 Falkland Islands (details)3,00010%300
 French Guiana (details)221,50075%166,500
 Greenland (details)55,9840.2%[14]111
 Guadeloupe (details)405,50085.2%[13]345,486
 Guam (details)154,62385%[13]131,430
 Northern Mariana Islands (details)51,65964.1%[13]33,113
 Hong Kong (details)7,409,8005.3%394,000[221]
 Martinique (details)390,00080%312,000
 Macau (details)650,0004.6%[222]30,000
 New Caledonia (details)249,00060.2%[13]150,000
 Puerto Rico (details)3,600,00056%[223]-85%[224]2,000,000-3,060,000
 Réunion (details)839,50079.7%[46]669,249
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (details)6,02593%[14]5,600
 Turks and Caicos Islands (details)22,35211.4%[13]2,548
 Wallis and Futuna (details)14,23195.8%13,631

By region

These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, 4th column, is the percentage of population that is Catholic in a region (number in the region x 100 / total population of the region). The last column shows the national Catholic percentage compared to the total Catholic population of the world (number in the region x 100 / total RC population of the world).

Africa

Catholic Church in Africa
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Central Africa83,121,05537,353,21844.93%3.47%
East Africa193,741,90034,872,13017.99%3.24%
North Africa202,151,3232,369,4901.17%0.22%
Southern Africa137,092,01924,463,64017.84%2.27%
West Africa268,997,24536,152,84713.43%3.36%
Total885,103,542135,211,32515.27%12.57%

Americas

Catholic Church in the Americas
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Caribbean24,364,62219,062,19878.23%1.77%
Central America42,883,84932,317,38475.36%3.00%
North America448,587,847173,212,64038.61%16.11%
South America371,363,897299,570,01180.66%27.87%
Total887,200,215524,162,23359.08%48.75%

Asia

Catholic Church in Asia
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Central Asia92,019,166199,0861.23%0.01%
East Asia1,528,384,44013,853,1420.90%1.28%
South Asia1,437,326,68220,107,0501.39%1.87%
Southeast Asia571,337,07086,701,42115.17%8.06%
Total3,629,067,358120,860,6993.33%11.24%

Europe

Catholic Church in Europe
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Southeast Europe65,903,4646,562,7759.95%0.61%
Central Europe74,591,47656,787,17674.8%5.19%
Eastern Europe228,118,6659,702,3344.25%0.90%
Western Europe381,458,905211,466,94255.43%19.67%
Total730,072,510285,916,45737.85%26.37%

Middle East

Catholic Church in the Middle East
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Middle East260,026,3652,990,5711.15%0.27%

Oceania

Catholic Church in Oceania
RegionTotal populationCatholic% Catholic% of global Catholic pop.
Oceania30,686,4687,747,65425.24%0.72%

See also

References

External links

Media related to Catholic Church by country at Wikimedia Commons