Nobelvirðislønin í bókmentum
Nobelvirðislønin í bókmentum er tann bókmentavirðislønin sum er verður vird mest í heiminum. Heiðurslønin verður latin av Svenska Akademinum, sum hvørt ár móttekur umleið 200 uppskot, og sum í tveimum umførum minkar um kandidatlistan - fyrst til 20 og síðan til umleið fimm - áðrenn virðislønamóttakarin verður peikaður út. Vanliga verður virðislønin kunngjørd tíðliga í oktober.
Móttakarar av heiðursløn Nobels í bókmentum
| Ár | Navn | Land |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | Sully Prudhomme | Frakland |
| 1902 | Theodor Mommsen | Týskland |
| 1903 | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | Noreg |
| 1904 | Frédéric Mistral | Frakland |
| José Echegaray y Eizaguirre | Spania | |
| 1905 | Henryk Sienkiewicz | Pólland |
| 1906 | Giosuè Carducci | Italia |
| 1907 | Rudyard Kipling | Stórabretland |
| 1908 | Rudolf Christoph Eucken | Týskland |
| 1909 | Selma Lagerlöf | Svøríki |
| 1910 | Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse | Týskland |
| 1911 | Maurice Maeterlinck | Belgia |
| 1912 | Gerhart Hauptmann | Týskland |
| 1913 | Rabindranath Tagore | India |
| 1915 | Romain Rolland | Frakland |
| 1916 | Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam | Svøríki |
| 1917 | Karl Adolph Gjellerup | Danmark |
| Henrik Pontoppidan | ||
| 1919 | Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler | Sveis |
| 1920 | Knut Hamsun | Noreg |
| 1921 | Anatole France | Frakland |
| 1922 | Jacinto Benavente | Spania |
| 1923 | William Butler Yeats | Irland |
| 1924 | Władysław Stanisław Reymont | Pólland |
| 1925 | George Bernard Shaw | Írland |
| 1926 | Grazia Deledda | Italia |
| 1927 | Henri Bergson | Frakland |
| 1928 | Sigrid Undset | Noreg |
| 1929 | Thomas Mann | Týskland |
| 1930 | Sinclair Lewis | USA |
| 1931 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt | Svøríki |
| 1932 | John Galsworthy | Stórabretland |
| 1933 | Ivan Aleksejevitj Bunin | Russland |
| 1934 | Luigi Pirandello | Italia |
| 1936 | Eugene Gladstone O'Neill | USA |
| 1937 | Roger Martin du Gard | Frakland |
| 1938 | Pearl S. Buck | USA |
| 1939 | Frans Eemil Sillanpää | Finland |
| 1944 | Johannes V. Jensen | Danmark |
| 1945 | Gabriela Mistral | Chile |
| 1946 | Hermann Hesse | Sveis |
| 1947 | André Gide | Frakland |
| 1948 | Thomas Stearns Eliot | Stórabretland |
| 1949 | William Faulkner | USA |
| 1950 | Bertrand Russell | Stórabretland |
| 1951 | Pär Lagerkvist | Sverige |
| 1952 | François Mauriac | Frakland |
| 1953 | Sir Winston Churchill | Stórabretland |
| 1954 | Ernest Hemingway | USA |
| 1955 | Halldór Laxness | Ísland |
| 1956 | Juan Ramón Jiménez | Spania |
| 1957 | Albert Camus | Frakland |
| 1958 | Boris Pasternak | Russland |
| 1959 | Salvatore Quasimodo | Italia |
| 1960 | Saint-John Perse | Frakland |
| 1961 | Ivo Andric | Jugoslavia |
| 1962 | John Steinbeck | USA |
| 1963 | Giorgos Seferis | Grikkaland |
| 1964 | Jean-Paul Sartre (noktaði at taka ímóti virðislønini) | Frakland |
| 1965 | Mikhail Aleksandrovitj Sjolokhov | Russland |
| 1966 | Samuel Josef Agnon | Ísrael |
| Nelly Sachs | Týskland/Svøríki | |
| 1967 | Miguel Ángel Asturias | Guatemala |
| 1968 | Kawabata Yasunari | Japan |
| 1969 | Samuel Beckett | Írland |
| 1970 | Aleksandr Isajevitj Solsjenitsyn | Russland |
| 1971 | Pablo Neruda | Chile |
| 1972 | Heinrich Böll | Vesturtýskland |
| 1973 | Patrick White | Australia |
| 1974 | Eyvind Johnson | Svøríki |
| Harry Martinson | ||
| 1975 | Eugenio Montale | Italia |
| 1976 | Saul Bellow | Kanada/USA |
| 1977 | Vicente Aleixandre | Spania |
| 1978 | Isaac Bashevis Singer | USA |
| 1979 | Odysseas Elytis | Grikkaland |
| 1980 | Czesław Miłosz | Pólland/USA |
| 1981 | Elias Canetti | Stórabretland |
| 1982 | Gabriel García Márquez | Kolombia |
| 1983 | William Golding | Stórabretland |
| 1984 | Jaroslav Seifert | Kekkoslovakia |
| 1985 | Claude Simon | Frakland |
| 1986 | Wole Soyinka | Nigeria |
| 1987 | Joseph Brodsky | Russland/USA |
| 1988 | Naguib Mahfouz | Egyptaland |
| 1989 | Camilo José Cela | Spania |
| 1990 | Octavio Paz | Meksiko |
| 1991 | Nadine Gordimer | Suðurafrika |
| 1992 | Derek Walcott | Saint Lucia |
| 1993 | Toni Morrison | USA |
| 1994 | Kenzaburo Oe | Japan |
| 1995 | Seamus Heaney | Írland |
| 1996 | Wisława Szymborska | Pólland |
| 1997 | Dario Fo | Italia |
| 1998 | José Saramago | Portugal |
| 1999 | Günter Grass | Týskland |
| 2000 | Gao Xingjian | Frakland |
| 2001 | Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul | Trinidad og Tobago/Stórabretland |
| 2002 | Imre Kertész | Ungarn |
| 2003 | John Maxwell Coetzee | Suðurafrika |
| 2004 | Elfriede Jelinek | Eysturríki |
| 2005 | Harold Pinter | Stórabretland |
| 2006 | Orhan Pamuk | Turkaland |
| 2007 | Doris Lessing | Stórabretland |
| 2008 | Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio | Frakland |
| 2009 | Herta Müller | Týskland |
| 2010 | Mario Vargas Llosa | Peru / Spania |
| 2011 | Tomas Tranströmer | Svøríki |
| 2012 | Mo Yan | Kina |
| 2013 | Alice Munro | Kanada |
| 2014 | Patrick Modiano | Frakland |
| 2015 | Svetlana Aleksijevitsj | Hvítarussland |
| 2016 | Bob Dylan | USA |
| 2017 | Kazuo Ishiguro | Stóra Bretland |
| 2018 | Olga Tokarczuk | Pólland |
| 2019 | Peter Handke | Eysturríki |
| 2020 | Louise Glück | USA |
| 2021 | Abdulrazak Gurnah | Tansania / Stóra Bretland |
| 2022 | Annie Ernaux | Frankaríki |
| 2023 | Jon Fosse | Noreg |
Keldur
🔥 Top keywords: