Al Farabi
Abu Nasr Muhammad Al Farabi (Arabic: أبو نصر محمد الفارابي), wanda aka fi sani a kasashen yamma da Alpharabius;[1](C.870[2]- tsakanin 14 ga Disamba, 950 da 12 ga Janairu, 951)[3] sananne ne daga cikin malaman Musulunci na farko na falsafa kuma masanin alkalanci kuma yayi rubututtuka a fannin falsafar siyasa, da kuma ilimin dake magana akan wanzuwa, kyawawan dabi'u da kuma nazari a kimiyyance. Kuma masanin kimiyya ne, kuma masani ne akan nazarin falaki, masanin lissafi ne, music theorist kuma masani akan magunguna.[4]
 Al Farabi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Otrar (en)  , 870 |
| ƙasa | Daular Abbasiyyah |
| Harshen uwa | Turkanci |
| Mutuwa | Damascus, 950 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Larabci Farisawa Sogdian (en) |
| Malamai | Abu Bishr Matta ibn Yunus (en) Yuhanna ibn Haylan (en) Muhammad ibn al-Sari ibn al-Sarraj (en) |
| Ɗalibai | view
|
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | mai falsafa, physicist (en) da music theorist (en) |
| Muhimman ayyuka | Ara Ahl al Madina al Fadila (en) message in the mind (en) Alfarabi's Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle (en) Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir (en) |
| Wanda ya ja hankalinsa | Aristotle, Plato da Plotinus (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
Tarihi rayuwa
Mganganu akan tarihin al-Frabi bawai an samo su bane lokacin rayuwarsa ko bayan bai dade da rasuwa ba ga wadanda suke da hujjoji, amma an samesu ne a bakunan mutane da kuma canke-canke. Abubuwa kadan aka sani a kanshi.[5]Daga abubuwan da aka san faru an san cewa yayi zauna a Bagadaza mafi yawan rayuwarsa tare da malaman addinin kiristaci na Siriya daga cikinsu akwai Yuhanna ibn Haylan, Yahya ibn Adi da Abu Ishaq al Baghdadi. Daga baya kuma ya zauna a Damaskas da kuma Misra kafina Damaskas a inda ya mutu a shekarar 950-951.[6]
Addini
Akidar da AL-Farabi yake bi a cikin musulunci har yanzu ana gaddama akan akidar shi. Wasu masanar tarihi sunce dan akidar Sunni,[7] wasu kuma sunce dan Shi'a ne ko kuma ya tasirantu da akidar Shi'a.
Aiki da Gudummuwa
Al-Farabi ya bada gudummuwa a bangarorin Nazari, Lissafi, Kida, falsafa, sanayyar halayen dan adam da kuma ilimi.