सुनगु

बुध (चिं: ☿) सुर्द्यः मन्दःया छता ग्रह खः । थ्व ग्रह सूर्द्यः नापंया ग्रह खः । थ्व ग्रह सूर्द्यः व शुक्रया दथुइ लाः । थिथि धर्मय् थ्व ग्रहयातः थिथि कथं नालेगु याइ । थ्व ग्रह नाङ्गा मिखां हे खनेदु ।

बुध ☿
Composite image of Mercury taken by MESSENGER probe
Composite image of Mercury taken by MESSENGER probe
Composite image of Mercury taken by MESSENGER
Designations
Pronunciation/ˈmɜrkjəri/
AdjectiveMercurian, Mercurial[१]
Orbital characteristics[४]
Epoch J2000
Aphelion
  • 69,816,900 km
  • 0.466 697 AU
Perihelion
  • 46,001,200 km
  • 0.307 499 AU
Semi-major axis
  • 57,909,100 km
  • 0.387 098 AU
Eccentricity0.205 630[२]
Orbital period
  • 87.969 1 d
  • (0.240 846 a)
  • 0.5 Mercury solar day
Synodic period115.88 d[२]
Average orbital speed47.87 km/s[२]
Mean anomaly174.796°
Inclination
  • 7.005° to Ecliptic
  • 3.38° to Sun’s equator
  • 6.34° to Invariable plane[३]
Longitude of ascending node48.331°
Argument of perihelion29.124°
SatellitesNone
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
Flattening0[६]
Surface area
  • 7.48×10 km2[५]
  • 0.147 Earths
Volume
  • 6.083×10१० km3[५]
  • 0.056 Earths
Mass
  • 3.3022×10२३ kg[५]
  • 0.055 Earths
Mean density5.427 g/cm3[५]
Equatorial surface gravity
Escape velocity4.25 km/s[५]
Sidereal rotation period
  • 58.646 day
  • 1407.5 h[५]
Equatorial rotation velocity10.892 km/h (3.026 m/s)
Axial tilt2.11′ ± 0.1′[७]
North pole right ascension
  • 18 h 44 min 2 s
  • 281.01°[२]
North pole declination61.45°[२]
Albedo
Surface temp.minmeanmax
0°N, 0°W [११]100 K340 K700 K
85°N, 0°W[११]80 K200 K380 K
Apparent magnitude−2.6[९] to 5.7[२][१०]
Angular diameter4.5" – 13"[२]
Atmosphere[२]
Surface pressuretrace
Composition

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