Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

political entity within the sovereign country of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (abbreviated FB&H; Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian: Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine (FBiH) / Федерација Босне и Херцеговине (ФБиХ), pronounced [federǎːtsija bôsneː i xěrtseɡoʋineː] (audio speaker iconlisten)) is one of the two political entities that make up Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is made up of 10 cantons with their own governments. It is sometimes known by the shorter name Federation of B&H.

Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine
Федерација Босне и Херцеговине
Location of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (yellow) within Bosnia and Herzegovina. Brčko District is shown in pale green.a
Location of the Federation of Bosnia and
Herzegovina (yellow) within Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Brčko District is shown in pale green.a
Capital
and largest city
Sarajevo
43°52′N 18°25′E / 43.867°N 18.417°E / 43.867; 18.417
Official
languages
[1]
Ethnic groups
(2013)
GovernmentFederated state
• President
Marinko Čavara
Fadil Novalić
LegislatureParliament
House of Peoples
House of Representatives
Formation
• Washington Agreement
18 March 1994
• Recognized as
part of Bosnia
and Herzegovina
14 December 1995
Area
• Total
26,110.5 km2 (10,081.3 sq mi)
Population
• 2013 census
2,219,220[2]
• Density
91/km2 (235.7/sq mi)
CurrencyConvertible mark (BAM)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Calling code+387
ISO 3166 codeBA-BIH
  1. Formally, Brčko District is held in condominium by both parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina (namely, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska). De facto, however, it is a third entity, as it has the same powers as the Federation and Republika Srpska and is under the direct sovereignty of BiH.[3]

Cantons

  • Bosnian Podrinje
  • Canton 10
  • Central Bosnia
  • Herzegovina-Neretva
  • Posavina
  • Sarajevo
  • Tuzla
  • Una-Sana
  • West Herzegovina
  • Zenica-Doboj

References