WorldCat

international union library catalog

WorldCat is a very big online catalog, a list of books and things like books in tens of thousands of libraries in many countries.[1]

WorldCat was built by OCLC, which is an organization of libraries. WorldCat is maintained by the group of libraries in OCLC.[2]

History

In the 1970s, OCLC grew from a regional computer system for 54 Ohio colleges into an international network.[3]

In 1979, the first Canadian and the first international library joined OCLC.[3]

Timeline

On August 26, 1971, the OCLC Online Union Catalog, now called WorldCat, went online.[4]

  • 1975 – Library and Archives Canada begins adding records
  • 1978 – Koninklijke Bibliotheek (National Library of the Netherlands) begins to participate
  • 1985 – British Library begins adding UKMARC records
  • 1987 – National Library of Scotland begins adding
  • 1987 – National Library of Wales begins contributing
  • 1987 – National Central Library, Taiwan begins adding
  • 1991 – Six staff members from the National Library of China help OCLC to add a computerized catalog of Chinese books
  • 1991 – National Library of Turkey becomes an OCLC member
  • 1992 – The National Library of Australia begins contributing
  • 1992 – National and University Library of Iceland begins adding
  • 1995 – National Library of the Czech Republic begins contributing
  • 1997 – National Library of New Zealand begins contributing
  • 1998 – National Library of Ireland begins adding
  • 1999 – National Diet Library of Japan begins adding records for Western-language materials
  • 1999 – National Library of Lithuania begins contributing
  • 1999 – National Library of South Africa begins adding
  • 2002 – Singapore National Union Catalog is added
  • 2003 – Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (German National Library), the Library of Congress and OCLC agree to develop a Virtual International Authority File
  • 2003 – Chilean Directorate of Libraries, Archives, and Museums (DIBAM) of the National Library begin contributing
  • 2004 – Bibliothèque nationale de France begins contributing
  • 2005 – National Library of Finland begins adding
  • 2005 – Iraqi National Library and Archive begins adding
  • 2006 – Deutsche Nationalbibliothek adds 4 million new records
  • 2006 – Dutch Union Catalog is added
  • 2007 – National Library of Mexico begins adding
  • 2007 – Swiss National Library adds
  • 2007 – Kungliga biblioteket (National Library of Sweden) adds
  • 2008 – National Library Service, Barbados adds
  • 2008 – National Library of Israel adds
  • 2008 – National Library of Spain adds
  • 2008 – Royal Library of Denmark and Danish Bibliographic Centre add
  • 2009 – National and University Library of Slovenia begins adding
  • 2010 – National Library of Serbia begins adding
  • 2012 – National Library of Norway begins adding

References

More reading

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