Ji̍t-pún-kok Hiàn-hoat
Ji̍t-pún-kok Hiàn-hoat (日本國憲法) sī Ji̍t-pún ê hiān-hêng hiàn-hoat, mā hō-chò Chiàn-āu Hiàn-hoat (戰後憲法), Hô-pêng Hiàn-hoat (和平憲法), Chiau-hô Hiàn-hoat (昭和憲法), tī 1946 nî 11 goe̍h 3 hō kong-pò͘, 1947 nî 5 goe̍h 3 hō khí si-hêng. Che sī Ji̍t-pún-kok Chèng-hú tī 1945 nî tâu-hâng liáu-āu chè-tēng lâi chhú-tāi Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Hiàn-hoat ê sin hiàn-hoat.
Ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-hoat | |
---|---|
Ji̍t-pún-kok Hiàn-hoat sū-giân | |
Overview | |
Original title | 日本国憲法 |
Jurisdiction | Japan |
Date effective | 3 May 1947 |
System | Unitary parliamentary de facto[1] constitutional monarchy |
Government structure | |
Branches | Three |
Head of state | Not defined in constitution.[2] The Emperor is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people", but carries many functions of a head of state.[1] |
Chambers | Bicameral (National Diet: House of Representatives, House of Councillors) |
Executive | Cabinet, led by a Prime Minister |
Judiciary | Supreme Court |
Federalism | Unitary |
Electoral college | No |
History | |
First legislature | 20 April 1947 (HC) 25 April 1947 (HR) |
First executive | 24 May 1947 |
First court | 4 August 1947 |
Amendments | 0[3] |
Location | National Archives of Japan |
Author(s) | Allied GHQ and members of the Imperial Diet |
Signatories | Emperor Shōwa |
Supersedes | Meiji Constitution |
Full text | |
Constitution of Japan at Wikisource |
Tsù-kái
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