Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng

O̍at-lâm Chiàn-cheng mā hō Tē-jī-chhù Ìn-tō͘-chi-na Chiàn-cheng, sī 1950 nî-tāi bóe-kî kàu 1975 nî, tī O̍at-lâm, Lao, Kán-po͘-chē hoat-seng ê chi̍t-ê chiàn-cheng. Tī chiàn-cheng lāi-bīn, kiōng-sán sè-le̍k chi-ōan Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok (Pak Oa̍t-lâm); Bí-kok chham chi̍t-kóa kok-ka chi-ōan Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok (Lâm Oa̍t-lâm).

Oa̍t-Chiàn
the Indochina Wars and the Cold War ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn
tóng-àn:VNWarMontage.png
Clockwise from top left:
  • U.S. combat operations in Ia Đrăng
  • ARVN Rangers defending Saigon during the 1968 Tết Offensive
  • Two A-4C Skyhawks after the Gulf of Tonkin incident
  • ARVN recapture Quảng Trị during the 1972 Easter Offensive
  • Civilians fleeing the 1972 Battle of Quảng Trị
  • Burial of 300 victims of the 1968 Huế Massacre
Sî-kan1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975
Tē-tiám
South Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand
Kiat-kó

North Vietnamese and Viet Cong/PRG victory

  • Withdrawal of U.S. coalition's forces from Vietnam in 1973 after the Paris Peace Accords
  • Communist forces take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos
  • Start of the boat people and refugee crises
  • Start of the Cambodian genocide and the Third Indochina War
Léng-thó͘
piàn-hòa
Reunification of North Vietnam and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976
Kau-chiàn-hong
Chí-hui-koaⁿ kap léng-tō-chiá
Peng-le̍k

≈860,000 (1967)

  • North Vietnam:
    690,000 (1966, including PAVN and Viet Cong).[A 5]
  • Viet Cong:
    ~200,000 (estimated, 1968)[7][8]:
  • China:
    170,000 (1968)
    320,000 total[9][10][11]
  • Khmer Rouge:
    70,000 (1972)[12]:376
  • Pathet Lao:
    48,000 (1970)[13]
  • Soviet Union: ~3,000[14]
  • North Korea: 200[15]
  • Albania: 12[16]

≈1,420,000 (1968)

  • South Vietnam:
    850,000 (1968)
    1,500,000 (1974–1975)[17]
  • United States:
    2,709,918 serving in Vietnam total
    Peak: 543,000 (April 1969)[12]:xlv
  • Khmer Republic:
    200,000 (1973)[18]
  • Laos:
    72,000 (Royal Army and Hmong militia)[19][20]
  • South Korea:
    48,000 per year (1965–1973, 320,000 total)
  • Thailand: 32,000 per year (1965–1973)
    (in Vietnam[21] and Laos)[22]
  • Australia: 50,190 total
    (Peak: 8,300 combat troops)[23]
  • New Zealand: 3,500 total
    (Peak: 552 combat troops)[8]:
  • Philippines: 2,061
Sí-siong
  • North Vietnam & Viet Cong
    30,000–182,000 civilian dead[12]:176[24][25]:450–3[26]
    849,018 military dead (per Vietnam; 1/3 non-combat deaths)[27][28][29]
    666,000–950,765 dead
    (US estimated 1964–1974)[A 6][24][25]:450–1
    232,000–300,000+ military missing (per Vietnam)[27][30]
    600,000+ military wounded[31]:739
  • Khmer Rouge: Unknown
  • Láu-o Pathet Lao: Unknown
  •  China: ~1,100 dead and 4,200 wounded[11]
  •  Soviet Union: 16 dead[32]
  •  North Korea: 14 dead[33]

Total military dead/missing:
≈1,100,000

Total military wounded:
≈604,200

(excluding GRUNK/Khmer Rouge and Pathet Lao)

  •  South Vietnam:
    195,000–430,000 civilian dead[24][25]:450–3[34]:
    254,256–313,000 military dead[35]:275[36]
    1,170,000 military wounded[12]:
    ≈ 1,000,000 captured[37]
  •  United States:
    58,281 dead[38] (47,434 from combat)[39][40]
    303,644 wounded (including 150,341 not requiring hospital care)[A 7]
  •  Laos: 15,000 army dead[46]
  • Khmer Republic: Unknown
  • South Korea: 5,099 dead; 10,962 wounded; 4 missing
  •  Australia: 521 dead; 3,129 wounded[47]
  •  Thailand: 351 dead[12]:
  •  New Zealand: 37 dead[48]
  •  Republic of China: 25 dead[49]
    17 captured[50]
  • Philippines: 9 dead;[51] 64 wounded[52]
Total military dead:
333,620–392,364

Total military wounded:
≈1,340,000+
[12]:
(excluding FARK and FANK)
Total military captured:
≈1,000,000+
  • Vietnamese civilian dead: 405,000–2,000,000[25]:450–3[53][54]
  • Vietnamese total dead: 966,000[24]–3,010,000[54]
  • Cambodian Civil War dead: 275,000–310,000[55][56][57]
  • Laotian Civil War dead: 20,000–62,000[54]
  • Non-Indochinese military dead: 65,494
  • Total dead: 1,326,494–3,447,494
  • For more information see Vietnam War casualties and Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War
1965 nî tī Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok, Napalm chà-tàn kong-kek.

Chham-ka chiàn-cheng ê kok-ka

Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok hong-bīn

Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok hong-bīn

Tsù-sik

Tsù-kái

Guā-pōo liân-kiat