René Descartes

Si René Descartes (/deɪˈkɑːrt/ or UK: /ˈdeɪkɑːrt/; Pranses: [ʁəne dekaʁt] ( dangogon); Latinized: Renatus Cartesius;^{[lower-alpha 2][15]} 31 Marso 1596 – 11 Pebrero 1650^[16][17][18]Plantilya:R/superscript) sarong Pranses na pilosopo, matematiko, asin siyensya na nag-imbento kan analytical geometry, na pinagsuway an heometriya asin alhebra. Siya nagtrabaho sa Dutch Republic, nagsirbe sa Dutch States Army of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange asin Stadtholder kan United Provinces. Saro sa mga midbid na matatali sa Dutch Golden Age,^[19] si Descartes an saro sa mga nagmukna kan modernong pilosopiya.

René Descartes
Portrait after Frans Hals [lower-alpha 1]
Kamundagan	31 March 1596 La Haye en Touraine, Touraine, Kingdom of France
Kagadanan	11 February 1650 (aged 53) Stockholm, Swedish Empire
Nasyunalidad	French
Edukasyon	Collège Royal Henry-Le-Grand (1607–1614) University of Poitiers (LL.B., 1616) University of Franeker (no degree) Leiden University (no degree)
Era	17th-century philosophy Age of Enlightenment
Region	Western philosophy Dutch philosophy French philosophy
School	Rationalism Cartesianism Mechanism Innatism[2]Plantilya:R/superscript Foundationalism[3] Conceptualism[4]Plantilya:R/superscript Augustinianism[5] Indirect realism[6]Plantilya:R/superscript Correspondence theory of truth[7] Corpuscularianism[8] Theological voluntarism[9]
Thesis	Untitled LL.B. thesis (1616)
Main interests	Epistemology, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, cosmology
Notable ideas	Lista Cogito ergo sum Method of doubt Subjectivity Method of normals Analytic geometry Cartesian coordinate system Mind–body problem Cartesian dualism (interactionism, trialism) Cartesian circle Foundationalism Mathesis universalis Folium of Descartes Dream argument Evil demon Conservation of momentum (quantitas motus) Balloonist theory Wax argument Trademark argument Causal adequacy principle Res cogitans/res extensa distinction Conatus
Influences Plato Aristotle Archimedes Alhazen Al-Ghazali[10] Averroes Anselm Elisabeth of the Palatinate Augustine Stoics Aquinas Ockham Suárez Mersenne Sextus Empiricus Montaigne Jacobus Golius Beeckman Harvey[11] Viète[12] Duns Scotus[9] Teresa of Ávila[13]
Influenced Virtually all subsequent Western philosophy, especially Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Malebranche, Arnauld, Bossuet,[14] Pascal, Huygens, Newton, Voltaire, Rousseau, Hume, Gibbon, Kant, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Husserl, Chomsky
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