Real Sociedad de Fútbol, more commonly referred to as Real Sociedad (pronounced [reˈal soθjeˈðað] es ⓘ;[2] Royal Society) in English, Erreala or Reala in Basque, La Real in Spanish, is a Spanish professional sports club in the city of Donostia-San Sebastián, Basque Country, founded on 7 September 1909. It plays its home matches at the Anoeta Stadium.
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| Full name | Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Txuri-Urdin (The White and Blues) La Real (The Royal) | |||
| Founded | 7 September 1909 | |||
| Ground | Reale Arena | |||
| Capacity | 39,500[1] | |||
| President | Jokin Aperribay | |||
| Manager | Imanol Alguacil | |||
| League | La Liga | |||
| 2022–23 | La Liga, 4th of 20 | |||
| Website | Club website | |||
Real Sociedad won the Liga title in 1980–81 and 1981–82, and finished runner-up in 1979–80, 1987–88, and 2002–03. The club has also won the Copa del Rey three times, in 1909, 1987, and 2020. It contests the Basque derby against rivals Athletic Bilbao. Real Sociedad was a founding member of La Liga in 1929; its longest spell in the top flight was for 40 seasons, from 1967 to 2007.[3]
Traditionally the club followed a policy (similar to that of its rival Athletic) of signing only Basque players, before signing Republic of Ireland forward John Aldridge in 1989. While a strong Basque contingent has been retained among its players, nowadays both non-Basque Spaniards and foreign players are represented at the club. Its youth section subsequent to the all-Basque era has still been very successful in developing internationally renowned players, such as World Cup winners Xabi Alonso and Antoine Griezmann.[4]
The club has competed in the UEFA Champions League four times. In the 2013–14 season, the team finished 4th place in the group stage. In the 2003–04 season, the club progressed to the round of 16 before losing to Lyon. In the 1982–83 European Cup, its predecessor tournament, the team reached the semifinals, only to lose narrowly against Hamburger SV. In the 1981–82, the club lost in the first round against CSKA Sofia.
Aside from football (including a women's team), Real Sociedad also has several sections in athletics, including track and field, field hockey, and basque pelota.
History
Early history
Football was introduced to San Sebastián in the early 1900s by students and workers returning from Britain. In 1904, they formed San Sebastián Recreation Club, the first football club in the city, and in 1905 the club competed in the Copa del Rey.[5] In 1907, a conflict between the club's members caused the team to split with several players (such as Alfonso and Miguel Sena and Domingo Arrillaga) leaving to create a new team in 1908, the San Sebastian Football Club. This team applied to enter the 1909 Copa del Rey, but complications over registration permits saw them compete as Club Ciclista de San Sebastián.[5] This team convincingly defeated the powerful Athletic Club 4–2 in the quarter-finals and then beat Club Español de Madrid 3–1 in the final.[6] A notable figure of this team was George McGuinness, who netted 6 goals in the tournament including the opener in the final.
A few months after this victory, the players who had won the tournament founded the Sociedad de Futbol on 7 September 1909. Sociedad applied to enter the 1910 Copa del Rey, but once again had to compete under a different name, Vasconia de San Sebastián, and once again they reached the final (UECF), where they were beaten by Athletic (0–1).[7] In the same year, King Alfonso XIII – who used San Sebastián as his summer capital – gave the club his patronage, where it subsequently became known as Real Sociedad de Fútbol. The first final the club played as Real Sociedad was in 1913, where FC Barcelona needed three games to beat them.[8] After a 15-year hiatus, Sociedad reached the 1928 final, which was remarkably similar to their previous one since Barcelona again needed three games to beat them at El Sardinero.[9]
Real Sociedad was a founding member of La Liga in 1929. The team came fourth with Francisco "Paco" Bienzobas finishing as the top scorer. The team's name was changed to Donostia Club de Futbol in 1931 with the advent of the Second Spanish Republic, but changed back to Real Sociedad after the Spanish Civil War in 1939. The team has generally fluctuated between the Primera and Segunda divisions, in one period (during the 1940s) managing to be relegated and promoted seven times. Around that time, the sculptor Eduardo Chillida was the team's goalkeeper until injury put a stop to his football career.
The success of the 1980s
The team finished as runners-up in La Liga for the first time in 1979–80, gaining 52 points compared to Real Madrid's 53, and 13 points clear of third-placed Sporting de Gijón. Real Sociedad won its first ever Primera División title at the end of the 1980–81 season, denying Real Madrid a fourth-consecutive title because although both clubs earned 45 points and Madrid had the superior goal difference Sociedad were better in the head-to-heads.[10] This qualified La Real for the 1981–82 European Cup, where they were eliminated in the first round by CSKA Sofia of Bulgaria, who hosted and won the first leg 1–0. The second leg in Spain was a 0–0 draw.[11]
The club retained the Liga title the following season, beating Barcelona by 47 points to 45, under the management of Alberto Ormaetxea.[12] Forward Jesús María Satrústegui was the club's top scorer for 1980–81 with 16 goals.[13] He scored 13 the following season as Pedro Uralde was the top scorer, with 14.[14] The club reached the semi-finals of the 1982–83 European Cup, defeating Víkingur of Iceland, Celtic and Sporting Clube de Portugal before losing 3–2 on aggregate to eventual champions Hamburger SV.[15] Real Sociedad won the Supercopa de España at the beginning of the 1982–83 season, overturning a 1–0 defeat in the first leg to defeat Real Madrid 4–1 on aggregate.
On 11 March 1987, Real Sociedad set a record for most goals in a quarter-final of the Copa del Rey after defeating Mallorca 10–1. In the semi-finals of the same tournament, it beat its Basque rivals Athletic Bilbao 1–0 over two legs. On 27 June 1987, Real Sociedad won its first Copa del Rey title, defeating Atlético Madrid 4–2 on penalties after drawing 2–2. The match was held at La Romareda in Zaragoza, Aragon.[16] In the following season's Copa del Rey, Real Sociedad defeated Atlético Madrid again after defeating them in the quarter-finals. It then beat Real Madrid 5–0 on aggregate in the semi-finals, but lost 1–0 in the final to Barcelona at Real Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on 30 March 1988.[17] In the 1987–88 La Liga, Real Sociedad were runners-up for the first time since its lost its title – with 51 points to Real Madrid's 62 – and three points clear of third-placed Atlético Madrid.[10]
For many years, Real Sociedad followed the practice of its Basque rivals Athletic Bilbao of signing only Basque players. It abandoned the policy in 1989 when it signed Irish international John Aldridge from Liverpool.[18] Aldridge scored 16 goals in his first season to be the club's top scorer,[19] and fourth-highest scorer of the entire league as La Real finished fifth.[20] In 1990, La Real signed an English striker, Dalian Atkinson of Sheffield Wednesday,[21] who therefore became the club's first black player.[22] He scored 12 goals in his first season, second at the club only to Aldridge's 17.[23] That was Aldridge's final season at La Real, and he left to play in the English 2nd tier at Tranmere Rovers, while Atkinson left to join top-flight Aston Villa.
In 1997–98, Real Sociedad finished third, its best finish since being runners-up for the first time since 1988. Its total of 63 points was 11 less than champions Barcelona but just two less than runners-up Athletic Bilbao. The club finished higher in the table than Real Madrid due to a superior goal differential.[20] Yugoslav striker Darko Kovačević scored 17 times that season, making him the fourth-highest scorer in the league.[24] The third-place finish qualified La Real for the 1998–99 UEFA Cup, where it beat Sparta Prague and Dynamo Moscow before being knocked out in the third round by Atlético Madrid.
21st century
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After finishing in 13th position for three consecutive seasons, Real Sociedad were runners-up in the 2002–03 La Liga, its best finish since 1988.[25] Its tally of 76 points was only beaten by Real Madrid's 78, and La Real had four more points than third-placed Deportivo de La Coruña.[26] The club was managed by Frenchman Raynald Denoueix. La Real's strikeforce combined the Turkish striker Nihat Kahveci with Yugoslav international Darko Kovačević. The two were third and fourth top scorer in the league respectively, with 23 and 20 goals.[27] The team also included Dutch international goalkeeper Sander Westerveld and Xabi Alonso in midfield. Alonso was the winner of the 2003 Don Balón award for the best Spanish player in the league, while Kahveci was voted the best foreign player and Denoueix the best manager.[28]
Key moments from that season came when Real Sociedad beat Real Madrid in April 4–2 at the Anoeta Stadium. It kept first place in La Liga until the penultimate game of 38, when it lost 3–2 away to Celta de Vigo, while Real Madrid beat Atlético Madrid 4–0. This meant that Real Madrid secured first place two points clear of Real Sociedad for the last game, where La Real defeated Atlético Madrid 3–0 and Real Madrid beat Athletic Bilbao to win the title.[29] The team qualified directly for the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League after finishing second; it was unbeaten at home, scored 71 goals in total and lost just six times.
Real Sociedad were placed in Group D of the 2003–04 Champions League with Juventus, Galatasaray and Olympiacos. The team won two matches, drew three and lost away to Juventus to finish second and advance[30] to the last 16. It was knocked out after losing 1–0 in both games against Lyon, hosting the first game.[31] The 2003–04 La Liga saw a dramatic decline in the club's performance, slipping to 15th out of 20. Their tally of 46 points was only five more than relegated Real Valladolid.[32]
On 9 September 2006, Real Sociedad played its 2,000th La Liga match. That same season, they were relegated from La Liga, finishing 19th and ended a 40-year streak there, their longest ever stay in the top flight. On 9 July 2007, former Welsh international and Fulham manager Chris Coleman was appointed as the new club coach, on the recommendation of former Real Sociedad manager John Toshack, an important board member at the club.[33] Coleman resigned on 16 January 2008.[34]
In the 2012–13 season, Real Sociedad finished in fourth place and qualified for the 2013–14 Champions League for the first time since the 2003–04 season, but in the play-offs, this time. In the play-offs, the club defeated Lyon 2–0 in both legs to qualify for the group stage. Real Sociedad, however, did not make it out of the group, earning just one point.[35]
On 10 November 2014, Real Sociedad announced David Moyes as the chosen manager to replace Jagoba Arrasate, who was sacked following a series of poor results.[36] Moyes became the sixth British manager in the club's history, however he was sacked 9 November 2015 after falling to 16th in La Liga.[37] Later that day, he was replaced by Eusebio Sacristán.
Sacristán signed an initial contract until 30 June 2017.[38] His contract was renewed in 2017, but Sacristán was ultimately dismissed after a string of poor performances left that 15th in the table and drawn into a relegation battle.[39] Aiser Garitano became the next head coach, having arrived from Leganés.[40] He lasted only seven months before being dismissed, with the team also in 15th place, with only five wins in his seventeen league matches.[41]
Garitano was succeeded by reserve team manager and local boy Imanol Alguacil on 26 December 2018.[42] During his tenure, he oversaw an attacking style of play combining pace, precision, power, and exuberance.[43]
In 2008, at Real Sociedad's annual general meeting, Iñaki Badiola, at the time the club's president, accused the preceding club management of buying doping substances. In 2013 Badiola gave an extended interview were he accused José Luis Astiazarán's presidency of paying up to €300,000 to Eufemiano Fuentes to dope players on the team between 2001 and 2007.[44][45][46] José Luis Astiazarán, who was Real Sociedad's president between 2001 and 2005, denied the claims.[47]
Real Sociedad won its third Copa del Rey on 3 April 2021, the nearly year-long delayed 2020 Copa del Rey Final due to COVID-19, in a Basque derby against Athletic Bilbao.[48] In the 2022–23 season, the club finished fourth in La Liga to qualify to the next season's Champions League for the first time in ten years.[49]
Stadium and facility
Real Sociedad plays home fixtures in the Anoeta Stadium. The venue is owned by the San Sebastián Municipal Council.[50]
Name and colours
The club's name means "Royal Society of Football" in Spanish. The club's name was changed to Donostia Club de Futbol in 1931 with the advent of the Second Spanish Republic, but changed back to Real Sociedad after the Spanish Civil War in 1939. The club is nicknamed in Basque as Erreala or the txuri-urdin ("white-blue" due to the colours of their kit). The colours stem from the flag of San Sebastián: a blue canton on a white field.
Fanbase
The Spanish Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (Centre of Sociological Investigations) found out that of 2,473 adults interviewed in 49 provinces in 2007, 1.3% of the Spanish population have more feelings for Real Sociedad than any other club, and 1.5% have more feelings for La Real than any other club apart from their favourite.[51]
In appreciation of the value of the supporters to the club – in the words of club president Jokin Aperribay, "The fans are the soul, the nourishment and the reason for Real Sociedad" – the players each wore the name of a randomly selected club member on their shirt for the match against Sevilla in December 2012.[52]
Honours
Domestic
League
Cup
- Copa del Rey
- Supercopa de España
- Winners (1): 1982
Regional competition
- Gipuzkoa Championship[55]
- Winners (6): 1918–19, 1922–23, 1924–25, 1926–27, 1928–29, 1932–33
Notes
Players
Current squad
- As of 24 January 2024[56]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | FW |  JPN | Takefusa Kubo |
| 15 | MF |  ESP | Urko González de Zárate |
| 16 | MF | ESP | Jon Ander Olasagasti |
| 17 | DF |  SCO | Kieran Tierney (on loan from Arsenal) |
| 18 | DF |  MLI | Hamari Traoré |
| 19 | FW |  NGA | Umar Sadiq |
| 20 | DF | ESP | Jon Pacheco |
| 21 | FW |  POR | André Silva (on loan from RB Leipzig) |
| 22 | MF | ESP | Beñat Turrientes |
| 23 | MF | ESP | Brais Méndez |
| 24 | DF | ESP | Robin Le Normand (5th captain) |
| 25 | DF | ESP | Javi Galán (on loan from Atlético Madrid) |
Reserve team
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | MF | ESP | Alberto Dadie |
| 39 | DF |  VEN | Jon Aramburu |
| 40 | FW |  NOR | Bryan Fiabema |
| 41 | DF | ESP | Iñaki Rupérez |
Other players under contract
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
|---|---|---|---|
| — | MF | ESP | Roberto López (at Tenerife until 30 June 2024) |
| — | FW | ESP | Jon Karrikaburu (at Andorra until 30 June 2024) |
Seasons
Recent seasons
Season Div. Pos. Pld W D L GF GA Pts Cup Europe Notes 2013–14 1D 7th 38 16 11 11 62 55 59 Semi-final UCL Group stage 2014–15 1D 12th 38 11 13 14 44 51 46 Round of 16 UEL Play-off round 2015–16 1D 9th 38 13 9 16 45 48 48 Round of 32 2016–17 1D 6th 38 19 7 12 59 53 64 Quarter-final 2017–18 1D 12th 38 14 7 17 66 59 49 Round of 32 UEL Round of 32 2018–19 1D 9th 38 13 11 14 45 46 50 Round of 16 2019–20 1D 6th 38 16 8 14 56 48 56 Winners 2020–21 1D 5th 38 17 11 10 59 38 62 Round of 16 UEL Round of 32 2021–22 1D 6th 38 17 11 10 40 37 62 Quarter-finals UEL Knockout round play-offs 2022–23 1D 4th 38 21 8 9 51 35 71 Quarter-finals UEL Round of 16
Season to season
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- As Real Sociedad de Fútbol
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- 77 seasons in La Liga
- 16 seasons in Segunda División
History in European competitions
Overall record
- Accurate as of 14 February 2024
| Competition | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Cup / Champions League (5) | 33 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 31 | 33 | −2 | 33.33 |
| UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (1) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 25.00 |
| UEFA Cup / Europa League (13) | 70 | 31 | 17 | 22 | 96 | 89 | +7 | 44.29 |
| Total | 107 | 43 | 29 | 35 | 130 | 123 | +7 | 40.19 |
Source: UEFA.com
Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal Difference.
Coaching staff
| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Sporting Director | Roberto Olabe |
| Manager | Imanol Alguacil |
| Assistant Manager | Mikel Labaka |
| First-Team Coach | Ion Ansotegi |
| Fitness Coach | David Casamichana Iñigo Almandoz |
| Chief Analyst | Ibon Peñagarikano |
| Match Analyst | Héctor Ibáñez |
| Mental Coach | José Carrascosa |
| Goalkeeper Coach | Jon Alemán |
| Scout | Mikel Aranburu |
| Match delegate | Miguel Díaz |
| Kitman | José Luis Sánchez Pablo Marañón Ion Jabat |
| Doctor | Javier Barrera |
| Physiotherapist | Imanol Soroa Iñaki Ayuela Jon Igarzabal Iñigo Murua |
| Nutritionist | Virginia Santesteban |
| Rehab fitness coach | Alain Gandiaga |
| Delegate | Juantxo Trezet |
| Loan Player Manager | Imanol Agirretxe |
Coaches
| Dates | Coach |
|---|---|
| 15 January 1991 – 30 June 1991 | Javier Expósito |
| 1 July 1991 – 21 November 1994 |  John Toshack |
| 22 November 1994 – 27 November 1995 | Salva Iriarte |
| 28 November 1995 – 30 June 1997 | Javier Irureta |
| 1 July 1997 – 25 October 1999 |  Bernd Krauss |
| 26 October 1999 – 23 October 2000 | Javier Clemente |
| 24 October 2000 – 21 December 2000 | Perico Alonso |
| 22 December 2000 – 11 March 2002 | John Toshack |
| 12 March 2002 – 30 June 2002 | Roberto Olabe |
| 1 July 2002 – 30 June 2004 |  Raynald Denoueix |
| 1 July 2004 – 30 January 2006 | José María Amorrortu |
| 31 January 2006 – 23 March 2006 | Gonzalo Arconada |
| 23 March 2006 – 26 October 2006 | José Mari Bakero |
| 26 October 2006 – 30 June 2007 | Miguel Ángel Lotina |
| 1 July 2007 – 16 January 2008 | Chris Coleman |
| 15 January 2008 – 2 April 2008 | José Ramón Eizmendi |
| 3 April 2008 – 30 June 2009 | Juanma Lillo |
| 1 July 2009 – 30 June 2011 |  Martín Lasarte |
| 1 July 2011 – 30 June 2013 | Philippe Montanier |
| 1 July 2013 – 3 November 2014 | Jagoba Arrasate |
| 10 November 2014 – 9 November 2015 | David Moyes |
| 9 November 2015 – 19 March 2018 | Eusebio |
| 19 March 2018 – 24 May 2018 | Imanol Alguacil |
| 24 May 2018 – 26 December 2018 | Asier Garitano |
| 26 December 2018 – present | Imanol Alguacil |
Player statistics
Top scorers
| Rank | Player | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesús María Satrústegui | 162 |
| 2 | Roberto López Ufarte | 129 |
| 3 | Cholín | 127 |
| 4 | Sebastián Ontoria | 114 |
| 5 | Paco Bienzobas | 107 |
| 6 |  Darko Kovačević | 107 |
| 7 | Pedro Uralde | 100 |
| 8 | Mikel Oyarzabal | 95 |
| 9 | José Mari Bakero | 91 |
| 10 | José Mari Pérez | 84 |
Notable former players
Note: this list includes players that have appeared in at least 100 league games and/or have reached international status.
Juan Gómez- Gabriel Schürrer
Dietmar Kühbauer
Meho Kodro
Claudio Bravo- Mark González
Dalian Atkinson
Juan Cuyami- Emilio Nsue
Antoine Griezmann
John Aldridge
Edgaras Jankauskas
Carlos Vela
Sander Westerveld
Mutiu Adepoju
Bjørn Tore Kvarme- Martin Ødegaard
Oceano da Cruz- Carlos Xavier
- Ricardo Sá Pinto
Gheorghe Craioveanu
Valery Karpin- Dmitri Khokhlov
Darko Kovačević
Imanol Agirretxe- Bittor Alkiza
- Periko Alonso
- Xabi Alonso
- Xabier Prieto
- Mikel Aranburu
- Agustín Aranzábal
- José Araquistáin
- Luis Arconada
- Pedro María Artola
- José Mari Bakero
- Txiki Begiristain
- Paco Bienzobas
- Cholín
- Diego
- Agustín Eizaguirre
- Ignacio Eizaguirre
- Andoni Elizondo
- Epi
- Joseba Etxeberria
- Miguel Ángel Fuentes
- Agustín Gajate
- Marcelino Gálatas
- Gaztelu
- Ion Andoni Goikoetxea
- Alberto Górriz
- Iñigo Idiakez
- Santiago Idígoras
- Silvestre Igoa
- Andoni Imaz
- Juan Antonio Ipiña
- Rafael Iriondo
- José Antonio Irulegui
- Kiriki
- Inaxio Kortabarria
- Juan Antonio Larrañaga
- Mikel Lasa
- Iñigo Martínez
- Aitor López Rekarte
- Luis López Rekarte
- Roberto López Ufarte
- José María Lumbreras
- Julio Olaizola
- David Zurutuza
- Sebastián Ontoria
- Javier de Pedro
- Jesús María Satrústegui
- Silverio
- Pedro Uralde
- Javier Urruticoechea
- Mariano Yurrita
- Domingo Zaldúa
- Jesús María Zamora
- David Silva
Håkan Mild- Agne Simonsson
- Alexander Isak
Nihat Kahveci- Tayfun Korkut
Sebastián Abreu
Lee Chun-soo
Presidents
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See also
- Real Sociedad B – 1st reserve team in Segunda División
- Real Sociedad C – 2nd reserve team in Tercera División
- Real Sociedad cantera – youth system up to 19 years, in leagues including División de Honor Juvenil
- Real Sociedad Femenino – women's team in the Primera División Femenino
References
External links
- Official website (in Spanish, English, Basque, French, and Chinese)
- Real Sociedad at La Liga (in English and Spanish)
- Real Sociedad at UEFA (in English and Spanish)