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Voiceless labiodental fricative

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Voiceless labiodental fricative
f
IPA number128
Encoding
Entity (decimal)f
Unicode (hex)U+0066
X-SAMPAf
Kirshenbaumf
Sound

 

The voiceless labiodental fricative is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨f⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is ⟨f⟩. The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by 'f' in fear and face.

Featureschange source

  • The airstream mechanism is pulmonic. This means that this sound is produced by pushing air solely with the lungs and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
  • The phonation is voiceless. This means that this sound is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
  • The place of articulation (where the sound is produced) is labiodental. This means that this sound is produced with the lower lips and the upper teeth.
  • The manner of articulation (how the sound is produced) is fricative. This means that this sound is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, to make turbulence.

Exampleschange source

LanguageWordIPAMeaning
Abkhazфы/fy[fə]'lightning'
Adygheтфы/tfyaudio speaker icon[tfə] 'five'
Albanianfaqe[facɛ]'cheek'
ArabicModern Standard[1]ظرف/th'arf[ðˤɑrf]'envelope'
ArmenianEastern[2]ֆուտբոլ/futbolaudio speaker icon[fut̪bol] 'football'
Assyrianܦܬܐ pata[fɔθɔ]'face'
Assameseবৰ/borof[bɔɹɔf]'snow/ice'
Azerifəng[t̪y̆fæɲɟ]'ɡun'
Basquefin[fin]'thin'
Bengaliফু/ful[ful]'flower'
Catalan[3]fort[ˈfɔɾt]'strong'
Chechenфакс / faks[faks]'fax'
ChineseCantonese / fēiaudio speaker icon[fei̯˥]'to fly'
Mandarin (traditional) / (simplified) / fēiaudio speaker icon[feɪ̯˥]
Copticϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ/ftoow[ftow]'four'
Czechfoukat[ˈfoʊ̯kat]'to blow'
Dutch[4]fiets[fits]'bike'
EnglishAll dialectsfill[fɪɫ]'fill'
Cockney[5]think[fɪŋk]'think'
Many British urban dialects[6]
Some younger New Zealanders[7][8]
Broad South African[9]
Indian South African[10]fair[ʋ̥eː]'fair'
Esperantofajro[ˈfajɾo]'fire'
Ewe[11]eflen[éflé̃]'he spit off'
French[12]fabuleuse[fäbyˈløːz̪]'fabulous'
Galicianfaísca[faˈiska]
Germanfade[ˈfaːdə]'bland'
Goemaif'at'[fat]'to blow'
Greekφύση / fysī[ˈfisi]
Gujarati / faļ[fəɭ]'fruit'
Hebrewסופר/sofer[so̞fe̞ʁ]'writer'
Hindustaniसाफ़ / صاف/saaf[sɑːf]'clean'
Hungarianfigyel[ˈfiɟɛl]'he/she pays attention'
Indonesianfajar[fadʒar]'dawn'
Italianfantasma[fän̪ˈt̪äzmä]'ghost'
Kabardianфыз/fyz[fəz]'woman'
Kabyleafus[afus]'hand'
Khmerកាហ្វេ / kahvé[kaːfeː]'coffee'
Macedonianфонетика/fonetika[fɔnetika]'phonetics'
Māoriwhakapapa[fakapapa]'genealogy'
Malayferi[feri]'ferry'
Maltesefenek[fenek]'rabbit'
Norwegianfilter[filtɛɾ]'filter'
Persianفکر/fekr[fekr]'thought'
Polish[13]futroaudio speaker icon[ˈfut̪rɔ] 'fur'
Portuguese[14]fala[ˈfalɐ]'speech'
Punjabiਫ਼ੌਜੀ/faujī[fɔːd͡ʒi]'soldier'
Romanian[15]foc[fo̞k]'fire'
Russian[16]орфография/orfografiya[ɐrfɐˈɡrafʲɪjə]'orthography'
Serbo-Croatian[17]фаза / faza[fǎːz̪ä]'phase'
Slovakfúkať[ˈfu̞ːkätɕ]'to blow'
Somalifeex[fɛħ]'wart'
Spanish[18]fantasma[fã̠n̪ˈt̪a̠zma̠]'ghost'
Swahilikufa[kufɑ]'to die'
Swedishfisk[ˈfɪsk]'fish'
Thai/fon[fon˩˩˦]'rain'
Turkishsaf[säf]'pure'
Ukrainian[19]Фастів/fastiv[ˈfɑsʲtʲiw]'Fastiv'
Vietnamese[20]pháo[faːw˧ˀ˥]'firecracker'
Welshffon[fɔn]'stick'
West Frisianfol[foɫ]'full'
Yi / fu[fu˧]'roast'
ZapotecTilquiapan[21]cafe[kafɘ]'coffee'

Noteschange source

Referenceschange source

Co-articulated consonants
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