Suez Crisis

1956 invasion of Egypt by Israel, the United Kingdom, and France

The Suez Crisis was the invasion of Egypt by Israel, the United Kingdom and France to regain control over the Suez Canal and remove then Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, who nationalized the Suez Canal Company and Egypt's oil industry.

Suez Crisis
Part of the Cold War and the Arab–Israeli conflict

Damaged Egyptian military vehicles in the Sinai Peninsula
Date29 October 1956 (1956-10-29) – 7 November 1956 (1956-11-07)
(1 week and 2 days)
Location
Egypt (from the Gaza Strip to the Suez Canal)
ResultSee: § Aftermath
Territorial
changes
Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula (and the Gaza Strip) until March 1957
Belligerents
 Israel
 United Kingdom
 France
 Egypt
Commanders and leaders
  •  Gamal Abdel Nasser
  •  Abdel Hakim Amer
  •  Saadedden Mutawally
  •  Sami Yassa
  •  Jaafar al-Abd
  •  Salahedin Moguy
  •  Raouf Mahfouz Zaki
Strength
 175,000
 45,000
 34,000
 90,000[1]
Casualties and losses
Israel:
  • 172 killed[2]
  • 817 wounded
  • 1 captured
United Kingdom:
  • 22 killed
  • 96 wounded
France:
  • 10 killed
  • 33 wounded

  • 215+ aircraft destroyed
  • 125 tanks destroyed
1,000 civilians killed[3]

Before 1956, the Suez Company owned the Suez Canal, a private corporation mostly owned by British and French investors. In 1956, Egyptian President Nasser nationalized the Canal. In other words, he took it away from the Suez Company and put the Egyptian government in control. Israel, the United Kingdom, and France invaded Egypt.

References

Sources

Other websites