| Консонанти |
|---|
| МФА | Примери |
|---|
| b | buy, cab | | d | did, cad | | ð | thy, breathe, father | | dʒ | giant, badge, jam | | f | phi, caff, fan | | ɡ (ɡ) | guy, bag | | h | high, ahead | | j | yes, yacht | | k | chi, sky, crack | | l | lie, sly, gal | | m | my, smile, cam | | n | nigh, snide, can | | ŋ | sang, sink, singer | | ŋɡ | finger, anger | | θ | thigh, math | | p | pie, spy, cap | | r | rye, try, very | | s | sigh, mass | | ʃ | shy, cash, emotion | | t | tie, sty, cat, atom | | tʃ | China, catch | | v | vie, have | | w | wye, swine | | hw | why | | z | xi, zoo, has | | ʒ | pleasure, vision, beige | | Краесловни консонанти |
|---|
| x | ugh, loch, Chanukah | | ʔ | uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/ |
| | Гласни и дифтонги |
|---|
| МФА | | Ротични гласни |
|---|
| ɑː | palm, baht, father, bra | ɑr | start, bard, barn, snarl, star (also /ɑːr./) | | ɒ | lot, pod, song, doll | ɒr | moral, forage | | æ | trap, pad, shall, ban | ær | barrow, marry | | aɪ | price, ride, file, fine, pie | aɪər | fire | | aʊ | mouth, loud, foul, down, how | aʊər | hour | | ɛ | dress, bed, fell, men | ɛr | error, merry | | eɪ | face, made, fail, vein, pay | ɛər | square, scared, scarce, cairn, Mary (/eɪr./) | | ɪ | kit, lid, fill, bin | ɪr | mirror, Sirius | | iː | fleece, seed, feel, mean, sea | ɪər | near, beard, fierce, serious (/iːr./) | | ɔː | thought, Maud, dawn, fall, straw | ɔr | north, born, for, aural (/ɔːr./) | | ɔɪ | choice, void, foil, coin, boy | ɔɪər | loir, coir | | oʊ | goat, code, foal, bone, go[1] | ɔər | force, boar, more, oral (/oʊr./) | | ʊ | foot, good, full, woman | ʊr | courier | | uː | goose, food, fool, soon, chew | ʊər | boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./) | | juː | cued, cute, mule, tune, queue | jʊər | cure | | ʌ | strut, mud, dull, gun | ʌr | borough, hurry | | ɜr | nurse, bird, curl, burn, furry (/ɝː/) | | Редуцирани гласни |
|---|
| ə | Rosa’s, a mission, comma | ər | letter, perform (also /ɚ/) | | ɨ | roses, emission | ən | button | | ɵ | omission (оʊ или ə) | əm | rhythm | | ʉ | beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ]) | əl | bottle | | i | happy, serious | |
| Ударение | Силабификация |
|---|
| МФА | Примери | МФА | Примери |
|---|
| ˈ | intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/ | . | shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɨʃ/
nitrate /ˈnaɪ.treɪt/, night-rate /ˈnaɪt.reɪt/}}
hire /ˈhaɪər/, higher /ˈhaɪ.ər/
moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/, Windhoek /ˈvɪnt.hʊk/
Vancouveria /væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/ | | ˌ |
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