Pomoč:IPA za angleščino

V Wikipediji je izgovorjava angleških besed posredovana s pomočjo Mednarodne fonetične abecede (IPA). (Če vaš spletno brskalnik nepravilno prikazuje IPA simbole, glejte povezave na dnu te strani.)

Ključ

Opomba: IPA naglasno znamenje (ˈ) se nahaja pred zlogom, ki vsebuje naglas, v nasprotju z označevanjem naglasov v nekaterih slovarjih izdanih v ZDA.

(Besede zapisane z MAJHNIMI VELIKIMI ČRKAMI so standardni leksikalen nabor angleških besed.)

Soglasniki
IPA	Primeri
b	buy, cab
d	dye, cad, do
ð	thy, breathe, father
dʒ	giant, badge, jam
f	phi, caff, fan
ɡ (ɡ)^[1]	guy, bag
h	high, ahead
j^[2]	yes, yacht
k	sky, crack
l	lie, sly, gal
m	my, smile, cam
n	nigh, snide, can
ŋ	sang, sink, singer
θ	thigh, math
p	pie, spy, cap
r	rye, try, very^[3]
s	sigh, mass
ʃ	shy, cash, emotion
t	tie, sty, cat, atom
tʃ	China, catch
v	vie, have
w	wye, swine
hw	why^[4]
z	zoo, has
ʒ	equation, pleasure, vision, beige^[5]
Marginal consonants
x	ugh, loch, Chanukah^[6]
ʔ	uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoʊ/

Samoglasniki
IPA	»krepki« samoglasniki	... ki jim sledi R^[7]^[8]
ɑː	PALM, father, bra	ɑr	START, bard, barn, snarl, star (tudi /ɑːr./)
ɒ	LOT, pod, John^[9]	ɒr	moral, forage
æ	TRAP, pad, shall, ban ^[10]	ær	barrow, marry^[11]
aɪ	PRICE, ride, file, fine, pie^[12]	aɪər	Ireland, sapphire (/aɪr./)^[8]
aʊ	MOUTH, loud, foul, down, how	aʊər	hour (/aʊr./)^[8]
ɛ	DRESS, bed, fell, men^[13]	ɛr	error, merry^[13]
eɪ	FACE, made, fail, vein, pay	ɛər	SQUARE, scared, scarce, cairn, Mary (/eɪr./)^[14]^[8]
ɪ	KIT, lid, fill, bin	ɪr	mirror, Sirius
iː	FLEECE, seed, feel, mean, sea	ɪər	NEAR, beard, fierce, serious (/iːr./)^[15]
ɔː	THOUGHT, Maud, dawn, fall, straw^[16]	ɔr	NORTH, born, war, Laura (/ɔːr./)
ɔɪ	CHOICE, void, foil, coin, boy	ɔɪər	loir, coir (/ɔɪr./)^[8]
oʊ	GOAT, code, foal, bone, go^[17]	ɔər	FORCE, boar, more, oral (/oʊr./)^[18]
ʊ	FOOT, good, full, woman	ʊr	courier
uː	GOOSE, food, fool, soon, chew, do	ʊər	boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)^[19]
juː	cued, cute, mule, tune, queue, you^[20]	jʊər	cure
ʌ	STRUT, mud, dull, gun^[21]	ʌr	borough, hurry
ʌ	STRUT, mud, dull, gun^[21]	ɜr	NURSE, word, girl, fern, furry (/ɝː/)^[22]
»visoki« samoglasniki
ə	Rosa’s, a mission, comma	ər	LETTER, perceive (tudi /ɚ/)^[22]
ɨ	roses, emission^[23] (ali ɪ ali ə)	ən	button
ɵ	omission^[24] (ali oʊ ali ə)	əm	rhythm
ʉ	beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ])^[25] (ali ʊ ali ə)	əl	bottle
i	HAPPY, serious^[26] (ali ɪ ali i(ː))	ᵊ, ⁱ	(samoglasnik je pogosto izpuščen: nasturtium)

Naglas		Razzlogovanje
IPA	Zgledi	IPA	Zgledi
ˈ	intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/,^[27] battleship /ˈbætəlʃɪp/^[28]	.	hire /ˈhaɪər/, higher /ˈhaɪ.ər/ moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/, Windhoek /ˈvɪnt.hʊk/ Vancouveria /væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/ Mikey /ˈmaɪki/, Myki /ˈmaɪ.kiː/^[29]
ˌ		.

Glej tudi

Če vaš brskalnik ne prikazuje IPA simbolov, morate verjetno instalirati font, ki vsebzuje IPA. Prosto dostopne IPA fonte vključuje Gentium in Charis SIL (popolnejši); monospaced font je Everson Mono, ki je popoln.

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Zunanje povezave

Getting JAWS 6.1 to recognize "exotic" Unicode symbols—For help on getting the screen reader JAWS to read IPA symbols
IPA TTS (text-to-speech) bookmarklet

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Pomoč:IPA za angleščino

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