Bagdaza

Birnin Bagdaza ko Baghdad (lafazi ˈ|bæg|dæd|,_|bəg|ˈ|dæd; larabci|بغداد |bagh|ˈ|daad) itace babban birnin kasar Iraq. Adadin yawan al'umman Baghdad, sunkai kusan miliyan takwas da dubu Dari bakwai da sittin da biyar (8,765,000), ^{[note 1]} haka yasa tazama gari mafi yawan al'umma a kasar Iraq, kuma birni na biyu a yawan Mutane a Kasashen Larabawa (bayan Birnin alkahira, Egypt), kuma birni na biyu a Yammacin Asiya (bayan Tehran, Iran).

Bagdaza
بغداد (ar)
Wuri
33°18′55″N 44°21′58″E / 33.3153°N 44.3661°E / 33.3153; 44.3661
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Irak
Governorate of Iraq (en)	Baghdad Governorate (en)
Babban birnin	Irak
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	8,126,755 (2018)
• Yawan mutane	12,075.42 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	673 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Kogin Tigris
Altitude (en)	34 m
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Ctesiphon (en)
Wanda ya samar	Al-Mansur (en)
Ƙirƙira	762
Muhimman sha'ani	Siege of Baghdad (en) Capture of Baghdad (en) Capture of Baghdad (en) siege of Baghdad (en) Siege of Baghdad (en) Siege of Baghdad (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Manhal Al habbobi (en) (20 Satumba 2020)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	10001–10090
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+03:00 (en)
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	amanatbaghdad.gov.iq

Tana nan ne a kusa da Tigris River, an samarda da birnin ne tun daga karni na 8th kuma tazama babban birnin Daular Abbasiya. A Dan kankanin lokaci bayan kafa birnin, Baghdad tazama wani muhimmin cibiyar al'adu, kasuwanci, da kuma zama cibiyar ilimi a tsakanin Kasashen Musulmi. Haka, da Karin samarda manya manyan shahararrun makarantun kamar (misali., Gidan Hikima), yasa birnin tasamu suna na zama "Cibiyar koyon Ilimi".

Baghdad takasance babban birni a Middle Ages na yawancin lokutan zamanin Abbasiya, da yawan al'umma dasuka kai kimanin sama da miliyan a waccan lokaci.^[4] Birnin yakasance babban tarwatsewa a hannun Mongol Empire a 1258, wanda ya haifar da faduwa da raguwa acikin zamunai da dama. Bayan samun yancin Iraq (bayan kasancewarta British Mandate of Mesopotamia) a 1938, Baghdad tasake farfadowa a matsayin ta na cibiyar Al'adun Larabawa.

A wannan zamanin Birnin Bagdaza ta fuskanci tasgaro da lalace lalacen gine-gine da kone-kone, saboda 2003 invasion of Iraq, da yakunan da suka rika biyo baya Yakin Iraq wanda yakaiga har zuwa watan December 2011. A wadannan shekaru, Birnin yatasamun farmaki daga insurgency. Yakin yahaifar da lalacewar substantial loss of cultural heritage and historical artifacts kamar su. A shekara ta 2012, ansanya Baghdad acikin mafi rashin kyawun wurin zama da mutum zai rayu aciki a duniya,^[5] kuma ansanya ta daga Mercer a matsayin mafi lalacew na 221 na manyan birane akan ingancin rayuwa.^[6]