Dubai (birni)

Dubai
	دبيّ (ar)
	;
Wuri
	25°16′11″N 55°18′34″E / 25.2697°N 55.3094°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Taraiyar larabawa
Haɗaɗɗiyar daular larabawa	Dubai
Babban birnin	Dubai
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	3,331,420 (2020)
• Yawan mutane	95,183.43 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Larabci
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	35 km²
Altitude (en)	0 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Emirate of Sharjah (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Wanda ya samar	Al Maktoum (en)
Ƙirƙira	9 ga Yuni, 1833
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (4 ga Janairu, 2006)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+04:00 (en)
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	dm.gov.ae

Dubai, da Larabci دبي‎, birni ne dake a masarautar Dubai, A ƙasar Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa. Shi ne babban birnin masarautar Dubai, kuma da babban birnin tattalin arziƙin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 2018, akwai jimillar mutane 3,137,463.An gina birnin Dubai a ƙarni na sha takwas bayan haihuwar annabi Isah.

An kafa shi a karni na 19 a matsayin ƙaramin ƙauyen kamun kifi, Dubai ta zama cibiyar kasuwancin yanki tun farkon ƙarni na 20 kuma ta girma cikin sauri a ƙarshen 20th da farkon ƙarni na 21st tare da mai da hankali kan yawon shakatawa da alatu. Ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a cikin otal-otal masu taurari biyar a duniya kuma tana alfahari da gini mafi tsayi a duniya, Burj Khalifa, wanda ke da 828 metres (2,717 ft) tsayi. ^[1]

A Gabashin Larabawa a gabar Tekun Fasha, ita ce babbar tashar sufuri ta duniya don fasinjoji da kaya. ^[2] Kudaden man fetur ya taimaka wajen habaka ci gaban birnin, wanda tuni ya kasance babbar cibiyar hada-hadar kasuwanci.

Cibiyar kasuwanci ta yanki da kasa da kasa tun farkon karni na 20, tattalin arzikin Dubai ya dogara ne kan kudaden shiga daga kasuwanci, yawon shakatawa, sufurin jiragen sama, gidaje da ayyukan kudi. Samar da mai ya ba da gudummawar kasa da kashi 1 na GDP na Masarautar a shekarar 2018. Garin yana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 3.49 (kamar na 2021). ^[3]

Tarihi da asali

An gabatar da ra'ayoyi da yawa game da asalin kalmar "Dubai". Wata ka'ida ta nuna kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita ita ce souq a Ba. Wani karin maganar Larabci yana cewa " Daba Dubai " ( Larabci: دبا دبي‎ </link> ), ma'ana "Sun zo da makudan kudi." ^[4]

A cewar Fedel Handhal, masani kan tarihi da al'adun Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, watakila kalmar Dubai ta fito daga kalmar dabba ( Larabci: دب‎ </link> ( Larabci Larabci: يدب‎</link> ), wanda ke nufin "don rarrafe"), yana nufin tafiyar hawainiya ta Dubai Creek a cikin ƙasa

Mawaki kuma masani Ahmad Mohammad Obaid ya gano ta zuwa ga kalma daya, amma ga madadin ma’anarta ta ‘’yar fari ’ ( Larabci: جراد‎ </link> ) saboda yawaitar fari a yankin kafin a zauna. ^[5]

Tarihi

Tarihin zaman mutane a yankin da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta ayyana a yanzu yana da sarkakiya. Ya yi nuni da alakar kasuwanci mai yawa tsakanin wayewar kwarin Indus da Mesofotamiya, har ma da nesa kamar Levant . ^[6] Abubuwan da aka gano na archaeological a cikin masarautar Dubai, musamman a Al-Ashoosh, Al Sufouh da kuma fitaccen attajiri daga Saruq Al Hadid ^[7] ya nuna matsuguni a lokacin Ubaid da Hafit, lokacin Umm Al Nar da Wadi Suq da zamanin ƙarfe uku. a UAE. Yankin Sumerians sun san shi da Magan kuma ya kasance tushen kayan ƙarfe, musamman tagulla da tagulla. ^[8]