Bakteri
| Bakteri Temporal range: Arkean atau sabalunnyo – Kini Pha. Proterozoic Archean Had'n | |
|---|---|
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| Escherichia coli, salah satu bakteri babantuak batang | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Domain: | Bacteria Woese et al., 1990[1] |
| Fila/Divisio[2] | |
Actinobacteria
Aquificae
Acidobacteria | |
| Sinonim | |
Eubacteria Woese & Fox, 1977[3] | |
Bakteri (dari kato Latin bacterium; jamak: bacteria) adolah kalompok organisme nan indak mampunyoi membran inti sel.[4] Organisme ko tamasuak ka dalam domain prokariota jo baukuran ketek sangaik (mikroskopik), sarato mampunyoi paran gadang dalam kahidupan di bumi.[4] Babarapo kalompok bakteri tanamo sabagai agen panyabab infeksi jo panyakik, samantaro kalompok lainnyo dapek maagiah manpaaik dibidang pangan, ubek, jo industri.[5] Struktur sel bakteri relatif sederhana: tanpa nukleus/inti sel, karangko sel, jo organel-organel lain sarupo mitokondria dan kloroplas.[5] Hal ikolah nan manjadi pambeda antaro sel prokariot jo sel eukariot nan labiah kompleks.[6]
Bakteri dapek ditamukan di ampia sado tampek: di tanah, aia, udaro, dalam simbiosis jo organisme lain ataupun sabagai agen parasit (patogen), bahkan dalam tubuah manusia.[7][8][9][10] Pado umumnyo, bakteri baukuran 0,5-5 μm, tapi ado bakteri tatantu nan dapek mancapai diameter 700 μm, iyolah Thiomargarita.[11] Umumnyo mampunyoi dindiang sel, sarupo sel tumbuahan jo cindawan, tapi jo bahan pambantuak nan amaik babeda (peptidoglikan).[12] Babarapo jinih bakteri basipaik motil (talok manggarik) jo mobilitasnyo ko dek adonyo flagel.[13]
Bakteri Gram positif jo negatif
Dalam maagiah antibiotik musti dikataui jinih bakterinyo apokoh Gram positif atau negatif.Di bawah ko adolah daftar bakteri tasabuik:
Positif
- Actinomyces
- Bacillus
- Clostridium
- Corynebacterium
- Enterococcus
- Gardnerella
- Lactobacillus
- Listeria
- Mycobacterium
- Mycoplasma
- Nocardia
- Propionibacterium
- Staphylococcus
- Streptococcus
- Streptomyces
Negatif
- Acetobacter
- Borrelia
- Bortadella
- Burkholderia
- Campylobacter
- Chlamydia
- Enterobacter
- Escherichia
- Fusobacterium
- Helicobacter
- Hemophilus
- Klebsiella
- Legionella
- Leptospiria
- Neisseria
- Nitrobacter
- Proteus
- Pseudomonas
- Rickettsia
- Salmonella
- Serratia
- Shigella
- Thiobacter
- Treponema
- Vibrio
- Yersinia
Rujuakan
Bacoan lanjuik
- Alcamo IE (2001). Fundamentals of microbiology. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. ISBN 0-7637-1067-9.
- Atlas RM (1995). Principles of microbiology. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 0-8016-7790-4.
- Martinko JM, Madigan MT (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (edisi ke-11th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
- Holt JC, Bergey DH (1994). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology (edisi ke-9th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-683-00603-7.
- Hugenholtz P, Goebel BM, Pace NR (1998). "Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity". J Bacteriol. 180 (18): 4765–74. PMID 9733676. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-14. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-16.
- Funke BR, Tortora GJ, Case CL (2004). Microbiology: an introduction (edisi ke-8th ed,). San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-7614-3.
Pautan lua
| Wikiquote punyo koleksi kutipan nan berkaitan jo: |
| Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai |
| Cari tau tantang Bakteri di proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnyo: | |
 | Definisi dan terjemahan dari Wiktionary |
 | Gambar dan media dari WikiCommons |
 | Kutipan dari Wikiquote |
 | Entri basis data #Q10876 di Wikidata |
- MicrobeWiki Archived 2015-02-06 di Wayback Machine., an extensive wiki about bacteria Archived 2015-02-08 di Wayback Machine. and viruses Archived 2015-02-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Bacteria that affect crops and other plants
- Bacterial Nomenclature Up-To-Date from DSMZ Archived 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Genera of the domain Bacteria – list of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
- The largest bacteria Archived 2012-12-11 di Wayback Machine.
- Tree of Life: Eubacteria Archived 2014-10-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Videos Archived 2015-11-05 di Wayback Machine. of bacteria swimming and tumbling, use of optical tweezers and other videos.
- Planet of the Bacteria by Stephen Jay Gould
- On-line text book on bacteriology
- Animated guide to bacterial cell structure.
- Bacteria Make Major Evolutionary Shift in the Lab
- Online collaboration for bacterial taxonomy.
- PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center for bacterial pathogens, funded by NIAID
- Bacterial Chemotaxis Interactive Simulator – A web-app that uses several simple algorithms to simulate bacterial chemotaxis.
- Cell-Cell Communication in Bacteria Archived 2009-01-30 di Wayback Machine. on-line lecture by Bonnie Bassler, and TED: Discovering bacteria's amazing communication system Archived 2011-12-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Sulfur-cycling fossil bacteria from the 1.8-Ga Duck Creek Formation provide promising evidence of evolution's null hypothesis Archived 2015-02-07 di Wayback Machine., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Summarized in: Scientists discover bacteria that haven't evolved in more than 2 billion years, LiveScience and BusinessInsider
