Close front unrounded vowel

Close front unrounded vowel
Close front unrounded vowel
{{Bold text{ipa symbol\|}}}
IPA number	301
Encoding
Entity (decimal)	i
Unicode (hex)	U+0069
X-SAMPA	i
Kirshenbaum	i
Sound
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The close front unrounded vowel(also called high front unrounded vowel), is a type of vowel. It is an i in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It sounds like the English word meet. It is also called a long-e in American English.^[1] In English this sound has more length then it should and is not usually pronounced as a pure vowel(it is a diphthong).^[2] A pure [i] sound can be heard in languages such as French with words like chic.

Vowels beside dots are: unrounded • rounded

In languages

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Afrikaans^[3]		dief	[dif]	'thief'	See Afrikaans phonology
Arabic	Standard^[4]	دين/diin	[d̪iːn]	'religion'	See Arabic phonology
Catalan^[5]		sic	[ˈsik]	'sic'	See Catalan phonology
Chinese	Mandarin^[6]^[7]	七 / qī	[tɕʰi˥]	'seven'	See Standard Chinese phonology
Chuvash		çип	[ɕ̬ip]	'thread'
Czech^[8]^[9]		bílý	[ˈbiːliː]	'white'	See Czech phonology
Dutch^[10]^[11]		biet	[bit]	'beet'	See Dutch phonology
English^[12]	All dialects	free	[fɹiː]	'free'	In certain dialects, it can be pronunced as a diphthong. See English phonology
English^[12]	Australian^[13]	bit	[bit]	'bit'	Also described as near-close front [ɪ̟].^[14] See Australian English phonology
French^[15]^[16]		fini	[fini]	'finished'	See French phonology
German^[17]^[18]		Ziel	[t͡siːl]	'goal'	See Standard German phonology
Greek	Modern Standard^[19]^[20]	κήπος / kípos	[ˈc̠ipo̞s̠]	'garden'	See Modern Greek phonology
Hungarian^[21]		ív	[iːv]	'arch'	See Hungarian phonology
Italian^[22]		bile	[ˈbiːle̞]	'rage'	See Italian phonology
Japanese^[23]		銀/gin	[ɡʲiɴ]	'silver'	See Japanese phonology
Khmer		លទ្ធិ / lôtthĭ	[lattʰiʔ]	'doctrine'	See Khmer phonology
Korean^[24]		아이 / ai	[ɐi]	'child'	See Korean phonology
Kurdish^[25]^[26]	Kurmanji (Northern)	şîr	[ʃiːɾ]	'milk'	See Kurdish phonology
	Sorani (Central)	شیر/šîr
	Palewani (Southern)	شیر/šîr
Lithuanian		vyras	[viːrɐs̪]	'man'	See Lithuanian orthography
Malay	Malaysian Malay	ikut	[i.kʊt]	'to follow'	See Malay phonology
Polish^[27]		miś	[ˈmʲiɕ]	'teddy bear'	See Polish phonology
Portuguese^[28]		fino	[ˈfinu] (help·info)	'thin'	Also occurs as an unstressed allophone of other vowels. May be represented by ⟨y⟩. See Portuguese phonology
Romanian^[29]		insulă	[ˈin̪s̪ulə]	'island'	See Romanian phonology
Rungus^[30]		rikot	[ˈri.kot]	'to come'
Russian^[31]		лист/list	[lʲis̪t̪]	'leaf'	Will only be used after palatalized consonants. See Russian phonology
Serbo-Croatian^[32]		vile	[ʋîle̞]	'hayfork'	See Serbo-Croatian phonology
Spanish^[33]		tipo	[ˈt̪ipo̞]	'type'	Can be written by ⟨y⟩. See Spanish phonology
Sotho^[34]		ho bitsa	[huˌbit͡sʼɑ̈]	'to call'	Contrasts close, near-close and close-mid front unrounded vowels.^[34] See Sotho phonology
Swedish	Central Standard^[35]^[36]	bli	[bliː]	'to stay'	See Swedish phonology
Thai^[37]		กริช/krit	[krìt]	'dagger'
Turkish^[38]^[39]		ip	[ip]	'rope'	See Turkish phonology
Ukrainian^[40]		місто/misto	['misto]	'city, town'	See Ukrainian phonology
Welsh		es i	[eːs iː]	'I went'	See Welsh phonology
Yoruba^[41]		síbí	[síbí]	'spoon'

Notes

References

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Close front unrounded vowel
{{Bold text{ipa symbol\|}}}
IPA number	301
Encoding
Entity (decimal)	`i`
Unicode (hex)	U+0069
X-SAMPA	`i`
Kirshenbaum	`i`
Sound

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