French Fifth Republic

current system of government of France (1958–present)

The Fifth Republic (French: Cinquième République), France's current republican system of government, was created by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958.[1]

French Republic
République française
Motto: "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité" (French)
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Anthem: "La Marseillaise"
Location of  metropolitan France  (dark green) – on the European continent  (green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (green)
Location of  metropolitan France  (dark green)

– on the European continent  (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union  (green)

Capital
and largest city
Paris
48°51.4′N 2°21.05′E / 48.8567°N 2.35083°E / 48.8567; 2.35083
Official language
and national language
French[upper-roman 1]
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
• President
Emmanuel Macron
Élisabeth Borne
LegislatureParliament
Senate
National Assembly
Establishment
• Current constitution
4 October 1958 (65 years)
Currency
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Calling code+33[upper-roman 2]
ISO 3166 codeFR
Internet TLD.fr[upper-roman 3]

The Fifth Republic was created after the collapse of the Fourth Republic, replacing the former parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential (or dual-executive) system[2] that split powers between a prime minister as head of government and a president as head of state.[3]

Notes

References