Cheng Ho (1371–1433; Tionghoa basajan: 郑和; Tionghoa tradisional : 鄭和; pinyin: Zhéng Hé), atanapi Ma Sanbao (Tionghoa basajan: 马三宝; Tionghoa tradisional : 馬三寶) atanapi Hajji Mahmud Syamsuddin (Basa Arab: حاجي محمود شمس الدين) nyaéta saurang palaut, penjelaja, duta, jeung laksamana armada Hui-Cina, anu mingpin palayaran ka Asia Tenggara, Asia Kidul, Wétan Tengah, Afrika Wétan, sarta Tanduk Afrika anu disebut Palayaran Zheng He atanapi Palayaran Cheng Ho ti 1405 nepi ka 1433.
Cheng Ho
Patung Cheng Ho di Musieum Stadthuys di Kota Malaka, Malaysia.
Rute palayaran ka-7 armada Cheng Ho. Gurat kandel: armada utama; gurat putus-putus: kamungkinan rute skuadron Hong Bao; gurat titik-titik: lalampahan 7 palaut Cina, kaasup Ma Huan, ti Calicut nepi ka Mekkah dina kapal pribumi. Kota-kota anu dikunjungan ku armada Cheng Ho atanapi skuadronna dina palayaran ka-7 atanapi nu saméméhna ditandaan beureum.
Deng, Gang (2005). Chinese Maritime Activities and Socioeconomic Development, c. 2100 BC - 1900 AD. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29212-4.
Dreyer, Edward L. (2006). Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming, 1405–1433 (Library of World Biography Series). Longman. ISBN 0-321-08443-8.
Levathes, Louise (1997). When China Ruled the Seas: The Treasure Fleet of the Dragon Throne, 1405–1433. Oxford University Press, trade paperback. ISBN 0-19-511207-5.
Mills, J. V. G. (1970). Ying-yai Sheng-lan, The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores (1433), translated from the Chinese text edited by Feng Ch'eng Chun with introduction, notes and appendices by J. V. G. Mills. White Lotus Press. Reprinted 1970, 1997. ISBN 974-8496-78-3.
Ming-Yang, Dr Su. 2004 Seven Epic Voyages of Zheng He in Ming China (1405–1433)
Viviano, Frank (2005). "China's Great Armada." National Geographic, 208(1):28–53, July.
Cummins, Joseph (2006). History's Great Untold Stories. Murdoch Books. ISBN 1-74045-808-7.
Shipping News: Zheng He's Sexcentenary - China Heritage Newsletter, June 2005, ISSN 1833-8461. Published by the China Heritage Project of The Australian National University.
Artikel ngeunaan biografi inohong Cinaieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.
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