Keur the "core cities" of
England, tempo the English Core Cities Group.
Kota utama (中核市, Chūkakushi?) nyaéta kelas kota Jepang dijieun ku klausul kahiji Artikel 252, Bagian 22 di antara Undang-undang Otonomi Lokal Jepang. Kota utama dibéré fungsi tugas ku pamaréntah préféktur, tapi teu saloba Designated Cities. Keur jadi kota utama, hiji kota ku mibanda kaayaan saperti di handap:
- Populasi antara 300,000 nepi ka 500,000.
- Legana wewengkon 100 km².
Usulan sangkan jadi kota ieu perlu disatujuan ku dewan perwakila kota jeung préféktur.
Runtuyan kota utama
Dina taun 2006, 37 kota geus dipilih salaku kota utama:
1 April, 1996
| | - Kumamoto, Kumamoto
- Kagoshima, Kagoshima
|
1 April, 1997
| - Wakayama, Wakayama
- Nagasaki, Nagasaki
| |
1 April, 1998
- Toyota, Aichi
- Fukuyama, Hiroshima
| | |
1 April, 1999
- Iwaki, Fukushima
- Nagano, Nagano
| | |
1 April, 2000
1 April, 2001
1 April, 2002
1 April, 2003
- Kawagoe, Saitama
- Funabashi, Chiba
| - Sagamihara, Kanagawa
- Okazaki, Aichi
| |
1 April, 2005
- Toyama, Toyama (reclassified after merger with Ōsawano, Ōyama, Yatsuo, Fuchū, Yamada, jeung Hosoiri)
- Higashiōsaka, Osaka
1 Oktober, 2005
1 Oktober, 2006
Kota utama samemehna
- Shizuoka, Shizuoka
- Designated on 1 April 1996, redesignated as a core city after the former cities of Shimizu and Shizuoka merged to form the new city of Shizuoka on 1 April 2003, achieved the status of designated city in 2005.
- Sakai, Osaka
- Designated on 1 April 1996, achieved the status of designated city in 2006.
- Niigata, Niigata
- Hamamatsu, Shizuoka
- Both designated on 1 April 1996, achieved the status of designated city in 2007.
Calon kota utama
Di handap ieu, kota-kota nu bakal jadi kota utama.
1 April 2008
- Nishinomiya, Hyōgo
- Morioka, Iwate
- Kashiwa, Chiba
- Kurume, Fukuoka
After April 2008
During April 2009
- Maebashi, Gunma
- Otsu, Shiga
Within 2009
During 2011
Awaiting designation
The following cities have populations gréater than 300,000 but have not yet been nominated. (Cities planning to apply for core city status are not shown. ※Special Cities)
- Kawaguchi, Saitama※
- Koshigaya, Saitama※
- Tokorozawa, Saitama※
- Matsudo, Chiba
- Ichikawa, Chiba
| - Hachiōji, Tokyo
- Machida, Tokyo
- Fujisawa, Kanagawa
- Ichinomiya, Aichi※
- Hirakata, Osaka※
| - Suita, Osaka※
- Toyonaka, Osaka※
- Naha, Okinawa
|
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