Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, California
	Kota
	Saarah jarum jam ti luhur: Puseur dayeuh, Obsérvatorium Griffith, Theme Building di Bandar Udara Internasional Los Angeles, Basisir Venice, Sasak Vincent Thomas, Balé Kota, jeung Markah Hollywood
; Bandéra	; Ségel
	Ngaran jujuluk: L.A., City of Angels, Puseur Dayeuh Hiburan Dunya, The Big Orange, La-la-land, Tinseltown
	Lokasi di Los Angeles County
	Los Angeles Lokasi di California Los Angeles Lokasi di Amérika Sarikat Los Angeles Lokasi di Amérika Kalér
	Koordinat: 34°03′N 118°15′W / 34.050°N 118.250°W 118°15′W / 34.050°N 118.250°W
Nagara	Amérika Sarikat
Nagara bagéan	California
County	Los Angeles
CSA	Los Angeles-Long Beach
MSA	Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim
Pueblo	4 Séptémber 1781
Status kota	23 Méi 1835
Kakorporasi	4 April 1850
Panghormatan ka	Our Lady, Queen of the Angels
Pamaréntahan
• Tipe	Komisi Walikota-Déwan
• Badan	Dewan Kota Los Angeles
• Walikota	Eric Garcetti (D)
• Jaksa Kota	Mike Feuer (D)
• v	Ron Galperin (D)
Lega
• Taneuh	468,67 sq mi (121,380 km2)
• Cai	34,02 sq mi (8,810 km2)
• Kota	1.736,02 sq mi (449,630 km2)
• Métro	4,850 sq mi (12.562 km2)
Luhurna	305 ft (93 m)
Pangluhurna	5.074 ft (1,547 m)
Panghandapna	0 ft (0 m)
Pangeusi (2010)
• Total	3.792.621
• Kira-kira (2018)	3.990.456
• Réngking	ka-1, California; ka-2, AS
• Kapadetan	8,092/sq mi (3,124/km2)
• Urban	12,150,996
• Métro	13,131,431 (U.S.: ka−2)
• CSA	18,679,763 (U.S.: ka−2)
Démonim	Angeleno
Zona wanci	UTC−08:00 (Pasifik)
• Usum Panas (DST)	UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Kode ZIP	Daptar 90001–90084, 90086–90089, 90091, 90093–90097, 90099, 90101–90103, 90174, 90185, 90189, 90291–90293, 91040–91043, 91303–91308, 91311, 91316, 91324–91328, 91330, 91331, 91335, 91340, 91342–91349, 91352–91353, 91356–91357, 91364–91367, 91401–91499, 91504–91505, 91601–91609 ;
Kode wewengkon	213/323, 310/424, 747/818
Kode FIPS	06-44000
ID GNIS	1662328, 2410877
Ramatloka	Loka resmi

Los Angeles (/lɔːs ˈændʒələs/ ( dangukeun);^{[lower-alpha 1]} basa Spanyol: Los Ángeles; basa Spanyol pikeun "Malaikat"),^[16] sacara resmi disebut Kota Los Angeles jeung biasana kawéntar ku singkatan L.A., nyaéta kota nu boga pangeusi panglobana di California; kota nu boga pangeusi kadua panglobana di Amérika Sarikat, saanggeus Kota New York; jeung kota nu boga pangeusi katilu panglobana di Amérika Kalér, saanggeus Kota Méksiko jeung Kota New York. Los Angeles mangrupa puseur budaya, finansial, jeung komérsial California Kidul nu miboga pangeusi kurang leuwih hampir opat juta jelema.^[11] Ieu kota kawéntar ku iklim Méditérania, karagaman étnis, Hollywood, industri hiburan, jeung kota metropolis nu nyebar.

Catetan

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjutan

Tempo ogé: Bibliografi Los Angeles.

Umum

Carey McWilliams (2009). Southern California: An Island on the Land (9th ed.). Peregrine Smith. ISBN 978-0-87905-007-8.
Richard White (1991). It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2567-1.
David Rieff (1992). Los Angeles: Capital of the Third World. Touchstone. ISBN 978-0-671-79210-7.
Peter Theroux (1994). Translating LA: A Tour of the Rainbow City. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-31394-9.
Paul Glover (1995). Los Angeles: A History of the Future. Greenplanners. ISBN 978-0-9622911-0-4.
Leonard Pitt & Dale Pitt (2000). Los Angeles A to Z: An Encyclopedia of the City and County. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20530-7.
Kevin Starr and David Ulin (2009). Jim Heimann, ed. Los Angeles: Portrait of a City. Taschen America. ISBN 978-3-8365-0291-7.

Arsitéktur jeung téori urban

Reyner Banham (2009). Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26015-3.
Mike Davis (2006). City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. Verso. ISBN 978-1-84467-568-5.
Robert M. Fogelson (1993). The Fragmented Metropolis: Los Angeles 1850–1930. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08230-4.
Norman M. Klein (1997). The History of Forgetting: Los Angeles and the Erasure of Memory. Verso. ISBN 978-1-84467-242-4.
Sam Hall Kaplan (2000). L.A. Lost & Found: An Architectural History of Los Angeles. Hennessey and Ingalls. ISBN 978-0-940512-23-8.
Wim de Wit and Christopher James Alexander (2013). Overdrive: L.A. Constructs the Future, 1940–1990. Getty Publications. ISBN 978-1-60606-128-2.

Kaitan jeung ras

Acuña, Rodolfo (1996). Anything but Mexican: Chicanos in contemporary Los Angeles. Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-031-3. Diakses tanggal September 30, 2011.
George, Lynell (1992). No Crystal Stair: African Americans in the City of Angels. Verso. ISBN 978-0-86091-389-4.
Sides, Josh (2006). L.A. City Limits: African American Los Angeles from the Great Depression to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24830-4.
Eduardo Obregón Pagán (2006). Murder at the Sleepy Lagoon: Zoot Suits, Race, and Riot in Wartime L.A. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-5494-5.
R. J. Smith (2007). The Great Black Way: L.A. in the 1940s and the Last African American Renaissance. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-521-4.

Lingkungan

Marc Reisner (1986). Cadillac Desert: The American West and its Disappearing Water. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-017824-1.
Chip Jacobs and William Kelly (2008). Smogtown: The Lung-Burning History of Pollution in Los Angeles. Outlook Hardcover. ISBN 978-1-58567-860-0.

Seni jeung literatur

David L. Ulin, ed. (2002). Writing Los Angeles: A Literary Anthology. Library of America. ISBN 978-1-931082-27-3.
Whiting, Cécile (2008). Pop L.A.: Art and the City in the 1960s. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25634-7.

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