Henri Becquerel
B' e fiosaigiche às an Fhraing a bha ann an Henri Becquerel. Tha e ainmeil airson a thaisgealadh rèidhidheachd bheò.
| Henri Becquerel | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||
1897 -
1908 - 1908 ← Albert de Lapparent (en)  - Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem (en) →
1 dhen Fhaoilleach 1908 - 29 dhen Ògmhios 1908 ← Auguste Chauveau - Charles-Joseph Bouchard (en) → | |||||||
| Beatha | |||||||
| Ainm slàn | Antoine Henri Becquerel | ||||||
| Breith | Paris, 15 dhen Dùbhlachd 1852 | ||||||
| Dùthaich |  An Fhraing | ||||||
| Bàs | manoir de Pen Castel (en) , 25 dhen Lùnastal 1908 | ||||||
| Àite-adhlacaidh | manoir de Pen Castel (en) | ||||||
| Teaghlach | |||||||
| Athair | Edmond Becquerel | ||||||
| Cèile | Lucie Jamin (en) (1877 - 1878) Louise Lorieux (en) (1890 - | ||||||
| Clann | liosta
| ||||||
| Sinnsirean | liosta
| ||||||
| Fine | Na Becquereleach | ||||||
| Foghlam | |||||||
| Foghlam | Lycée Louis-le-Grand (en) École polytechnique (1872 - École nationale des ponts et chaussées (1874 - | ||||||
| Àrd-fhoghlam | Baidealair nan Saidheansan Doctor of Science (en) | ||||||
| Cànain | Fraingis | ||||||
| Oileanaich | Marie Curie | ||||||
| Dreuchd | |||||||
| Dreuchd | fiosaigiche, einnseanair, neach-teagaisg oilthigh, fiosaigiche niùclasach agus ceimigear | ||||||
| Fastaichean | Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (en) (1892 - École nationale des ponts et chaussées (1894 - École polytechnique (1895 - | ||||||
| Obraichean comharraichte | natural radioactivity (en) | ||||||
| Duaisean a fhuaras | liosta
| ||||||
| Ainmeachadh airson duaisean | liosta
| ||||||
| Ballrachd | An Comann Rìoghail Société Philomathique de Paris (en) Acadamh Fhrangach nan Saidheansan Acadamh nan Lincei Acadamh Phruiseach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans Comann Aimeireaganach na Feallsanachd Academy of Agriculture of France (en) Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale (en) | ||||||
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Beatha
Rugadh e ann am Paris agus chaidh e na oileanach aig an École polytechnique ann an 1872. Rannsaich e buaidh na raointean magnaiteach air solas, pòlarachd solais agus caoir-bianag ach fhuair e an dotaireachd aige ann an 1888 airson a theusais mu dheidhinn sùghachd sholais aig criostalan neo-iosatròpach.[1]
Ann an 1896 lorg e rèidhidheachd bheò nuair a rannsaich e fluaraiseachd ann an salainn de uranium.[2] Dhearbhaich e gu bheil an rèidhidheachd seo a' tighinn à gach salann de uranium, gur urrainn dhuibh gasaichean idheonachadh agus gur urrainn do raointean magnaiteach an slighean ath-threòrachadh agus mar-sin rinn e sgaradh eadar na gathan seo agus gathan-X.
Urraman
Ann an 1903 bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs còmhla ri Marie Curie agus Pierre Curie.[3] Taghadh e mar bhall Acadamaidh nan Saidheansan ann an 1889, aon bliadhna an dèidh don dotaireachd aige. Dh'ainmicheadh aonad rèidhidheachd le samhla Bq is cruinn-shlocan air a' Ghealaich agus Cuirg air.
Iomraidhean
1901: Röntgen1902: Lorentz, Zeeman1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie1904: Rayleigh1905: Lenard1906: Thomson1907: Michelson1908: Lippmann1909: Braun, Marconi1910: van der Waals1911: Wien1912: Dalén1913: Kamerlingh Onnes1914: von Laue1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg1917: Barkla1918: Planck1919: Stark1920: Guillaume1921: Einstein1922: Bohr1923: Milliken1924: M. Siegbahn1925: Franck, Hertz1926: Perrin1927: Compton, Wilson1928: Richardson1929: de Broglie1930: Raman1932: Heisenberg1933: Dirac, Schrödinger1935: Chadwick1936: Hess, Anderson1937: Davisson, Thomson1938: Fermi1939: Lawrence1943: Stern1944: Rabi1945: Pauli1946: Bridgman1947: Appleton1948: Blackett1949: Yukawa1950: Powell1951: Cockcroft, Walton1952: Bloch, Purcell1953: Zernike1954: Born, Bothe1955: Lamb, Kusch1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain1957: Yang, Lee1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm1959: Segrè, Chamberlain1960: Glaser1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer1962: Landau1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman1966: Kastler1967: Bethe1968: Alvarez1969: Gell-Mann1970: Alfvén, Néel1971: Gabor1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson1974: Ryle, Hewish1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater1976: Richter, Ting1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg1980: Cronin, Fitch1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn1982: Wilson1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler1984: Rubbia, van der Meer1985: von Klitzing1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer1987: Bednorz, Müller1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor1991: de Gennes1992: Charpak1993: Hulse, Taylor1994: Brockhouse, Shull1995: Perl, Reines1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui1999: 't Hooft, Veltman2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch2006: Mather, Smoot2007: Fert, Grünberg2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith2010: Novoselov, Geim2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt2012; Wineland, Haroche2013: Englert, Higgs2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura2015: Kajita, McDonald2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz2020: Penrose, Genzel, Ghez2021: Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi2022: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger2023: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier |