കിഷിനൌ

പ്രധാന ലേഖനങ്ങൾ: History of Chișinău, Timeline of Chișinău

രണ്ടാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം

സോവിയറ്റു കാലം

മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റി

നഗരങ്ങൾ/പട്ടണങ്ങൾ

Communes

ഭരണം

പ്രാദേശിക സർക്കാർ

The municipality in its totality elects a mayor and a local council, which then name five pretors, one for each sector. They deal more locally with administrative matters. Each sector claims a part of the city and several suburbs:^[9]

According to the results of the last Moldovan census, conducted in May 2014, 532,513 inhabitants live within the Chișinău city limits. This represents a 9.7% drop in the number of residents as opposed to the results of the 2004 Census.

Natural statistics (2015):^[14]

• Births: 6,845 (9.8 per 1,000)
• Deaths: 6,433 (7.7 per 1,000)
• Net Growth rate: 412 (2.1 per 1,000)

Population by sector:

വർഗ്ഗപരമായ എണ്ണങ്ങൾ

ഭാഷകൾ

The following table details the population in the Municipality of Chișinău, by native language, as reported in the 2014 Census.

മതം

Chișinău is the seat of the Moldovan Orthodox Church, as well as of the Metropolis of Bessarabia. The city has multiple churches and synagogues.^[15]

• Christians –90.0%
  • Orthodox Christians –88.4%
  • Protestant –1.2%
    • Baptists – 0.6%
    • Evangelicals –0.4%
    • Pentecostals –0.2%
    • Seventh-day Adventists 0.1%
  • Roman Catholics –0.4%
• Other – 1.0 %
• No religion –1.4%
• Atheists –1.5%
• Undeclared –6.1%

Panorama of Chișinău

കലാവിരുതുകൾ

ഇതും കാണുക: Wooden church of Hirișeni

Chișinău's growth plan was developed in the 19th century. In 1836 the construction of the Kishinev Cathedral and its belfry was finished. The belfry was demolished in Soviet times and was rebuilt in 1997. Chișinău also displays a tremendous number of orthodox churches and 19th century buildings around the city such as Ciuflea Monastery or the Transfiguration Church. Much of the city is made from limestone dug from Cricova^{[എന്ന്?]}, leaving a famous wine cellar there.

Many modern-style buildings have been built in the city since 1991. There are many office and shopping complexes that are modern, renovated or newly built, including Kentford, SkyTower, and Union Fenosa headquarters. However, the old Soviet-style clusters of living blocks are still an extensive feature of the cityscape.

ഇതും കാണുക: List of public schools in Chișinău, List of universities in Moldova

Electoral and political Chișinău given a higher priority for the center-right parties, in principle AEI. PCRM the main opposition party, has a large percentage in the city, but its support base in the city is dwindling.

Elections

വിമാനത്താവളം

Chișinău International Airport offers connections to major destinations, within Europe and Asia.

The Air Moldova and Fly-One flight operators has their head offices, as well as Wizz-Air has its hub on the grounds of Chișinău International Airport.^[16]

റോഡ്

The most popular form of internal transport in Moldova is generally the bus. ^{[അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്]} Although the city has just three main terminals, buses generally serve as the means of transport between cities in and outside of Moldova. Popular destinations include Tiraspol, Odessa (Ukraine), Iași and Bucharest (Romania).

തീവണ്ടി

The second most popular form of domestic transportation within Moldova is via railways. The total length of the network managed by Moldovan Railway CFM (as of 2009^[update]) is 1,232 kilometers (766 miles). The entire network is single track and is not electrified. The central hub of all railways is Chișinău Central Railway Station. There is another smaller railway station - Revaca located on the city's ends.

Chișinău Railway Station has an international railway terminal with connections to Bucharest, Kyiv, Minsk, Odessa, Moscow, Samara, Varna and St. Petersburg. Due to the simmering conflict between Moldova and the unrecognised Transnistria republic the rail traffic towards Ukraine is occasionally stopped.^{[അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്]}

പൊതുഗതാഗതം

ട്രോളീബസ്സുകൾ

ഇതും കാണുക: Trolleybuses in Chișinău

There is wide trolleybus network operating as common public transportation within city. From 1994, Chișinău saw the establishment of new trolleybus lines, as well as an increase in capacity of existing lines, to improve connections between the urban districts. The network comprises 22 trolleybus lines being 246 km (153 mi) in length. Trolleybuses run between 05:00 and 03:00. There are 320 units daily operating in Chișinău. However the requirements are as minimum as 600 units. Trolleybus ticket costs at about 2 lei (ca. $0.11). It is the cheapest method of transport within Chișinău municipality.

ബസ്സുകൾ

There are 29 lines of buses within Chișinău municipality. At each public transportation stops there is attached a schedule for buses and trolleybuses. There are approximately 330 public transportation stops within Chișinău municipality. There is a big lack of buses inside city limits, with only 115 buses operating within Chișinău.^[17]

ചെറു ബസ്സുകൾ

In Chișinău and its suburbs, privately operated minibuses known as "rutieras" generally follow the major bus and trolleybus routes and appear more frequently.^[18]As of October 2017, there are 1100 units of minibuses operating within Chișinău. Minibuses services are priced the same as buses - 3 lei for a ticket (ca. $0.18).^[19]

ഗതാഗതം

The city traffic becomes more congested as each year passes. Nowadays there are about 300,000 cars in the city plus 100,000 transit transports coming to the city each day.^{[അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്]} The number of personal transports is expected to reach 550,000 (without transit) by 2025.^{[അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്]}.

There are three professional football clubs in Chișinău, all playing in the Divizia Națională (national league): Zimbru, Dacia and Academia. Of the larger public multiuse stadiums in the city is the Stadionul Dinamo (Dinamo Stadium), which has a capacity of 2,692. The Zimbru Stadium, opened in May 2006 with a capacity of 10,500 sitting places, meets all the requirements for holding official international matches, and was the venue for all Moldova's Euro 2008 qualifying games.Currently there are discussions to build a new modern olympic stadium with capacity of circa 25,000 seats, that would meet all international requirements.

നാട്ടുകാർ

• Andrew Rayel, Stage name of Andrei Rata, Moldovan DJ
• Alexander Ulanovsky, the chief illegal "rezident" for Soviet Military Intelligence (GRU), prisoner in the Soviet gulag
• Olga Bancic, known for her role in the French Resistance during World War II
• Maria Cebotari, Romanian soprano and actress, one of Europe's greatest opera stars in the 1930s and 1940s
• William F. Friedman, American cryptologist
• Anatole Jakovsky, French art critic
• Avigdor Lieberman, Israeli politician
• Boris Mints - Russian billionaire
• Lewis Milestone, American motion picture director
• Sacha Moldovan, American expressionist and post-impressionist painter
• Ilya Oleynikov, comic actor and television personality
• Nina Pekerman, Israeli triathlete
• Maria Winetzkaja, American opera singer in the 1910s-1920s
• Sam Zemurray, American businessman who made his fortune in the banana trade

താമസക്കാർ

• Gheorghe Botezatu American engineer, businessman and pioneer of helicopter flight
• Eugen Doga, composer
• Israel Gohberg, Soviet and Israeli mathematician
• Dovid Knut, poet and member of the French Resistance
• Sigmund Mogulesko, singer, actor, and composer
• SunStroke Project, Moldovan representative for both the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 and the Eurovision Song Contest 2017
• Zlata Tkach, composer and music educator

ഇതും കാണുക: List of twin towns and sister cities in Moldova

ഇരട്ടപ്പട്ടണങ്ങളും സഹോദരീനഗരങ്ങളും

Chișinău is twinned with:^[20]

• ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്
• Map of Chișinău Archived 2014-06-10 at the Wayback Machine.
• Chişinău, Moldova at JewishGen