ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା

ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଜର୍ମାନୀୟ ଭାଷା


ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା ଏକ ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଜର୍ମାନୀୟ ଭାଷା । ଏହା ଇଂଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ୍ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇ ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ସାରା ବିଶ୍ୱରେ ବହୁଳ ମାତ୍ରାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହେଉଛି ।[୪] ଏହା ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ, ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା, କ୍ୟାନାଡା, ଅସ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ, ଆୟର୍ଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ୍, ନିଉଜିଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ୍ ଓ ଅନେକ କ୍ୟାରିବିଆନ୍ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ସମେତ ଆହୁରି ଅନେକ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ଭାଷା ରୂପେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଇଥାଏ ।

ଇଂରାଜୀ
ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/[୧]
ଅଞ୍ଚଳ(see below)
ମାତୃଭାଷୀ
ପ୍ରକାଶନରେ ଅସୁବିଧା: ଅଜଣା ଚିହ୍ନ "୨" ।[୨]
L2: ≈ 250 million (2001)[୨]
to ≈ 1.8 billion (2004)[୩]
Indo-European
  • Germanic
    • West Germanic
      • Anglo–Frisian
        • Anglic
          • ଇଂରାଜୀ
English alphabet (Latin script)
ଆଧିକାରିକ ସ୍ଥିତି
କେଉଁଠି ରାଜଭାଷା:
54 countries
27 non-sovereign entities
United Nations
European Union
Commonwealth of Nations
Council of Europe
IOC
NATO
NAFTA
OAS
OECD
OIC
PIF
UKUSA Agreement
ଭାଷା କୋଡ୍
ISO ୬୩୯-୧en
ISO ୬୩୯-୨eng
ISO ୬୩୯-୩eng
Linguasphere52-ABA
  Countries where English is an official or de facto official language, or national language, and is spoken fluently by the majority of the population
  Countries where it is an official but not primary language
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ବିଶେଷତ୍ୱ

ଇତିହାସ

ବିଭକ୍ତିକରଣ

ଭୋଗୋଳିକ ବଣ୍ଟନ

ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର

CountryTotalPercent of populationFirst languageAs an additional languagePopulationComment
ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା୨୫୧,୩୮୮,୩୦୧୯୬%୨୧୫,୪୨୩,୫୫୭୩୫,୯୬୪,୭୪୪୨୬୨,୩୭୫,୧୫୨Source: US Census 2000: Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000, Table 1. Figure for second language speakers are respondents who reported they do not speak English at home but know it "very well" or "well". Note: figures are for population age 5 and older
ଭାରତ୧୨୫,୩୪୪,୭୩୫୧୨%୨୨୬,୪୪୯୮୬,୧୨୫,୨୨୧ second language speakers.
୩୮,୯୯୩,୦୬୬ third language speakers
୧,୦୨୮,୭୩୭,୪୩୬Figures include both those who speak English as a second language and those who speak it as a third language. 2001 figures.[୫][୬] The figures include English speakers, but not English users.[୭]
ପାକିସ୍ତାନ୮୮,୬୯୦,୦୦୦୪୯%୮୮,୬୯୦,୦୦୦୧୮୦,୪୪୦,୦୦୫Source: Euromonitor International report 2009. "The Benefits of the English Language for Individuals and Societies: Quantitative Indicators from Cameroon,Nigeria, Rwanda, Bangladesh and Pakistan." 'A custom report compiled by Euromonitor International for the British Council'.
ନାଇଜେରିଆ୭୯,୦୦୦,୦୦୦୫୩%୪,୦୦୦,୦୦୦>୭୫,୦୦୦,୦୦୦୧୪୮,୦୦୦,୦୦୦Figures are for speakers of Nigerian Pidgin, an English-based pidgin or creole. Ihemere gives a range of roughly 3 to 5 million native speakers; the midpoint of the range is used in the table. Ihemere, Kelechukwu Uchechukwu. 2006. "A Basic Description and Analytic Treatment of Noun Clauses in Nigerian Pidgin. Archived 2007-06-10 at the Wayback Machine." Nordic Journal of African Studies 15(3): 296–313.
ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ୫୯,୬୦୦,୦୦୦୯୮%୫୮,୧୦୦,୦୦୦୧,୫୦୦,୦୦୦୬୦,୦୦୦,୦୦୦Source: Crystal (2005), p. 109.
ଫିଲିପାଇନ୍ସ୪୮,୮୦୦,୦୦୦୫୮%[୮]୩,୪୨୭,୦୦୦[୮]୪୩,୯୭୪,୦୦୦୮୪,୫୬୬,୦୦୦Total speakers: Census 2000, text above Figure 7. 63.71% of the 66.7 million people aged 5 years or more could speak English. Native speakers: Census 1995, as quoted by Andrew González in The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 19 (5&6), 487–525. (1998). Ethnologue lists 3.4 million native speakers with 52% of the population speaking it as an additional language.[୮]
କାନାଡ଼ା୨୫,୨୪୬,୨୨୦୮୫%୧୭,୬୯୪,୮୩୦୭,୫୫୧,୩୯୦୨୯,୬୩୯,୦୩୦Source: 2001 Census – Knowledge of Official Languages Archived 2018-10-16 at the Wayback Machine. and Mother Tongue Archived 2018-10-16 at the Wayback Machine.. The native speakers figure comprises 122,660 people with both French and English as a mother tongue, plus 17,572,170 people with English and not French as a mother tongue.
ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ୧୮,୧୭୨,୯୮୯୯୨%୧୫,୫୮୧,୩୨୯୨,୫୯୧,୬୬୦୧୯,୮୫୫,୨୮୮Source: 2006 Census.[୯] The figure shown in the first language English speakers column is actually the number of Australian residents who speak only English at home. The additional language column shows the number of other residents who claim to speak English "well" or "very well". Another 5% of residents did not state their home language or English proficiency.
ନ୍ୟୁଜିଲାଣ୍ଡ୩,୬୭୩,୬୨୬୯୧.୨%୩,୦୦୮,୦୫୮୬୬୫,୫୬୮୪,୦୨୭,୯୪୭Source: 2006 Census.[୧୦] The figures are people who can speak English with sufficient fluency to hold an everyday conversation. The figure shown in the first language English speakers column is actually the number of New Zealand residents who reported to speak English only, while the additional language column shows the number of New Zealand residents who reported to speak English as one of two or more languages.
Note: Total = First language + Other language; Percentage = Total / Population

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