Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (April 14, 1891 – December 6, 1956), je oloye ara India, adajo, onimo eto-aje, oloselu, onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo. O jẹ aṣáájú-ọnà ni ija fun awọn ẹtọ ti ẹhin ati imudogba awujọ ni India. O ṣe atilẹyin ẹgbẹ Dalit Buddhist o si ṣe ipolongo lodi si iyasoto ti awujọ lodi si awọn aibikita (Dalits). Ni akoko kanna, o tun jẹ ohun ti ẹtọ awọn oṣiṣẹ, awọn agbe ati awọn obinrin. Ambedkar jẹ alaga ti igbimọ ikọsilẹ ti Apejọ Agbegbe Ilu Índíà. O di Ofin akọkọ ati Minisita Idajọ ti ominira India. O jẹ baba ti ofin orileede India ati ọkan ninu awọn oludasilẹ ti Orilẹ-ede India.
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | |
|---|---|
 Ambedkar in the 1950s | |
| Member of Parliament of Rajya Sabha for Bombay State[1] | |
| In office 3 April 1952 – 6 December 1956 | |
| Ààrẹ | Rajendra Prasad |
| Alákóso Àgbà | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| 1st Minister of Law and Justice | |
| In office 15 August 1947 – 6 October 1951 | |
| Ààrẹ | Rajendra Prasad |
| Governor General | Louis Mountbatten C. Rajagopalachari |
| Alákóso Àgbà | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Asíwájú | Position established |
| Arọ́pò | Charu Chandra Biswas |
| Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee | |
| In office 29 August 1947 – 24 January 1950 | |
| Member of the Constituent Assembly of India[2][3] | |
| In office 9 December 1946 – 24 January 1950 | |
| Constituency | • Bengal Province (1946–47) • Bombay Province (1947–50) |
| Minister of Labour in Viceroy's Executive Council[4][5] | |
| In office 22 July 1942 – 20 October 1946 | |
| Governor General | The Marquess of Linlithgow The Viscount Wavell |
| Asíwájú | Feroz Khan Noon |
| Leader of the Opposition in the Bombay Legislative Assembly[6][7] | |
| In office 1937–1942 | |
| Member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly[6][7] | |
| In office 1937–1942 | |
| Constituency | Bombay City (Byculla and Parel) General Urban |
| Member of the Bombay Legislative Council[8][9][10] | |
| In office 1926–1937 | |
| Àwọn àlàyé onítòhún | |
| Pípè | Bhīmrāo Rāmjī Āmbēḍkar |
| Ọjọ́ìbí | Bhiva Ramji Sakpal 14 Oṣù Kẹrin 1891 Mhow, Central India Agency, British India (now Madhya Pradesh, India) |
| Aláìsí | 6 December 1956 (ọmọ ọdún 65) New Delhi, India[11][12] |
| Resting place | Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai, India 19°01′30″N 72°50′02″E / 19.02500°N 72.83389°E |
| Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú | • Independent Labour Party • Scheduled Castes Federation |
| Other political affiliations | • Republican Party of India |
| (Àwọn) olólùfẹ́ |
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| Àwọn ọmọ | Yashwant Ambedkar |
| Relatives | See Ambedkar family |
| Residence | • Rajgruha, Mumbai, Maharashtra • 26 Alipur Road, New Delhi |
| Alma mater |
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| Profession |
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| Known for | Dalit rights movement Heading committee drafting Constitution of India Dalit Buddhist movement |
| Awards | Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) |
| Signature |  |
| Nickname(s) | Babasaheb |
Ambedkar jẹ ọmọ ile-iwe ti talenti nla. O gba oye oye oye ni eto-ọrọ lati Ile-ẹkọ giga Columbia mejeeji ati Ile-iwe Iṣowo ti Ilu Lọndọnu. O tun ṣe iṣẹ iwadi ni ofin, eto-ọrọ aje ati imọ-ọrọ oloselu.
Ni ọdun 1956, ti o jẹ pẹlu awọn iṣe ti kurutis ati aibikita ti o gbilẹ ni Hinduism, o gba Buddhism. Ni ọdun 1990, o ti fun ni ẹbun ni “Bharat Ratna” lẹhin ikú, ọla ara ilu India ti o ga julọ.
Ajogunba Ambedkar gẹgẹbi oluṣatunṣe awujọ ati iṣelu ti ni ipa nla lori India ode oni. Dokita Ambedkar ni a ti yan gẹgẹbi “Indian Julọ Julọ” ninu ibo ibo kan ti iwe irohin Outlook India ṣe ni ọdun 2012. O fẹrẹ to awọn ibo miliọnu 20 ni ibo ibo yii, lẹhin eyi o jẹ apejuwe bi “Eniyan India Gbajumo Julọ”.
