Kazan
Kazan (Каза́нь; Казан, Qazan) es le citate capital del Republica de Tatarstan in le Federation Russe.Kazan es un urbe habitate per 1,12 milliones de personas e es un del citates le plus grande de Russia. Illo es le plus importante centro cultural Tatar, e se trova in le vicinitate del fluvios Volga e Kazanka, in le centro del Russia europee.
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Kazan  Казань  Казан (Tatar) | |
|---|---|
  Location de Kazan in le mappa de Russia | |
| Coordinates 49°10′E / 55.783, 49.167 | |
| Coat of Arms | Bandera |
_(2004).png) | .png) |
| Dia de citate: August 30 | |
| Statut administrativo | |
| Federal subject In jurisdiction of Capital of | Republica de Tatarstan Republica de Tatarstan Republica de Tatarstan |
| Government local | |
| Charta | Charta de Kazan |
| Statut municipal | Urban okrug |
| Burgomaestro | İlsur Metşin |
| Comitet representativo | Kazan Duma |
| Area | |
| Area | Patrono:Km2 to sq mi |
| Population | |
| 2002 Census - Rank - Density | 1 105 289 inhabitants 8th Patrono:PD km2 to sq mi |
| Events | |
| Fundate | ~1005 |
| Mentioned in chronicle | 1177 |
| Khanate sw Kazan | 1438 |
| Conquered de Russia | 1552 |
| Capital de Tatarstan | 1920 |
| Altere informationes | |
| Codice postal | 420xxx |
| Codice telephonic | +7 843 |
| Website official | |
| http://www.kzn.ru/ | |
Climate
Kazan ha un climate continental humide.
| Weather averages for Kazan (1971 - 2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.8 (39) | 5.2 (41) | 11.0 (52) | 29.5 (85) | 33.8 (93) | 37.5 (100) | 37.9 (100) | 37.7 (100) | 32.3 (90) | 23.4 (74) | 15.0 (59) | 6.1 (43) | 37,9 (100) |
| Average high °C (°F) | -7.1 (19) | -5.8 (22) | 0.8 (33) | 10.7 (51) | 18.8 (66) | 23.9 (75) | 24.9 (77) | 22.2 (72) | 16.0 (61) | 7.7 (46) | -1.2 (30) | -4.4 (24) | 8,9 (48) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -14.1 (7) | -13.1 (8) | -6.9 (20) | 2.2 (36) | 7.8 (46) | 12.7 (55) | 14.2 (58) | 11.7 (53) | 7.1 (45) | 1.4 (35) | -6.3 (21) | -10.4 (13) | 0,5 (33) |
| Record low °C (°F) | -46.8 (-52) | -39.9 (-40) | -31.7 (-25) | -25.6 (-14) | -6.5 (20) | -1.4 (29) | 2.6 (37) | 1.6 (35) | -5.4 (22) | -23.4 (-10) | -36.6 (-34) | -43.9 (-47) | −46,8 (−52) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 35 (1.38) | 30 (1.18) | 25 (0.98) | 34 (1.34) | 38 (1.5) | 70 (2.76) | 66 (2.6) | 59 (2.32) | 55 (2.17) | 54 (2.13) | 44 (1.73) | 38 (1.5) | 548 (21,57) |
| Source: [1] 22/03/2009 | |||||||||||||
Historia
Le citate ha essite fundate per le Bulgaros de Volga in seculo 11 o de Tatares de la Horda de auro in le seculo 15.In 1552, le citate Kazan ha essite conquest de Russia sub Ivan le Terribilo e le majoritate del population ha essite massacrate.
Historical population
- 1550–50000
- 1708–40000
- 1830–43900
- 1839–51600
- 1859–60600
- 1862–63100
- 1883–140000
- 1897–130000
- 1917–206600
- 1926–179000
- 1939–398000
- 1959–667000
- 1979–989000
- 1989–1094400
- 1997–1076000
- 2000–1089500
- 2002–1105289 (census)
- 2008-1120200
Nomines historic
- Tatar (ora, 1928–1939): Qazan;
- (1939–2000): Казан;
- (1918–1928): قازان ;
- (1918–1922), Arab: قزان ;
- Russo: Каза́нь [Kazan];
- Arabic (hist.): Bulgar al-Jadid (in Tatar transliteration:Bolğar âl-Cädid) - Nove Bolğar;
- German: Kasan, Latin: Casan, French: Kazan, Letton: Kazaņa, Polish: Kazań,
Central Kazan
Kremlin
Le citate ha Kazan Kremlin un citadel (Russo: kreml, o Tatar: kirman), que ha essite declarate un sito de Patrimonio Mundial per UNESCO in 2000.
Bistä o Posad
Central Kazan es dividite in duo districtos de le canal Bolaq canal e Laco Qaban.
Linguas
Lingua russe e LIngua Tatar es parlate in le citate.
Citate communitates ethnic
Le citate population es composite de Tatars (52%) e Russos (43%).
Citates gemino
Vide etiam
ReferentiasLigamines externe
Patrono:Russian republics capitals |
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