Austronesiani
Austronesiani[1] (Anglice Austronesians[2] vel Austronesian-speaking people[3]) sunt distincti greges ethnici in Asia Meridiorientali, Oceania, et Africa Orientali qui linguis familiae Austronesicae loquuntur. Inter quos sunt aborigines Taivaniae; plurimi e gregibus ethnicis in Philippinis, Malaesia, Timora Orientali, Indonesia, Bruneio, Insulis Cocos seu Keeling, Madagascaria, Micronesia, et Polynesia; homines Malaici Singapurae, homines Polynesii Novae Zelandiae et Havaiorum; et homines non-Papuani Melanesiae. Etiam inveniuntur in regionibus Pattanorum in Thailandia, regionibus Cham in Vietnamia et Cambodia, et regione Hainania Sinae, partibus Taprobanis, Birmania australi, australi Africae Australis apice, Surinamia, et nonnullis ex Insulis Andamanensibus et Nicobarensibus. Maldivani quoque vestigia genorum Austronesiensium habent, ob flumen genorum ex Archipelago Malaico.[4] Terrae ab hominibus Austronesiensibus loquentibus frequentatae una Austronesia appellantur.
Comparatio numerorum decimalium
| Numeri decimales | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAN, circa 4000 a.C.n. | *isa | *DuSa | *telu | *Sepat | *lima | *enem | *pitu | *walu | *Siwa | *puluq |
| Tagalog | isá | dalawá | tatló | ápat | limá | ánim | pitó | waló | siyám | sampu |
| Kadazan | iso | duvo | tohu | apat | himo | onom | tu' | vahu | sizam | hopod |
| Dusun | iso | duwo | tolu | apat | limo | onom | tulu | walu | siyam | hopod |
| Lun Bawang/Lundayeh | aceh | due | telu | apat | lime | enam | tudu | walu | yiwa | puluh |
| Ilocana | maysá | dua | talló | uppát | limá | inném | pitó | waló | siam | sangapúlo |
| Caebuana | usá | duhá | tuló | upat | limá | unom | pitó | waló | siyám | napulu |
| Chamoruana | maisa/håcha | hugua | tulu | fatfat | lima | gunum | fiti | guålu | sigua | månot/fulu |
| Indonesia | satu/suatu | dua | tiga | empat | lima | enam | tujuh | delapan | sembilan | sepuluh |
| Malaica | satu | dua | tiga | empat | lima | enam | tujuh | lapan | sembilan | sepuluh |
| Iavanica | siji | loro | telu | papat | limo | nem | pitu | wolu | songo | sepuluh |
| Sundana | hiji | dua | tilu | opat | lima | genep | tujuh | dalapan | salapan | sapuluh |
| Tetum | ida | rua | tolu | haat | lima | neen | hitu | ualu | sia | sanulu |
| Vitiana | dua | rua | tolu | vā | lima | ono | vitu | walu | ciwa | tini |
| Tongana | taha | ua | tolu | fā | nima | ono | fitu | valu | hiva | -fulu |
| Sāmoana | tasi | lua | tolu | fā | lima | ono | fitu | valu | iva | sefulu |
| Maoriana | tahi | rua | toru | whā | rima | ono | whitu | waru | iwa | tekau (archaic: ngahuru) |
| Tahitiana | hō'ē | piti | toru | maha | pae | ono | hitu | va'u | iva | 'ahuru |
| Marchionesana | e tahi | e 'ua | e to'u | e fa | e 'ima | e ono | e fitu | e va'u | e iva | 'onohu'u |
| Havaiana | kahi | lua | kolu | hā | lima | ono | hiku | walu | iwa | -'umi |
| Malagasiensis | iray/isa | roa | telo | efatra | dimy | enina | fito | valo | sivy | folo |
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Nexus interni
- Amok
- Cocos nucifera
- Compunctio
- Gamelan
- Kulintang
- Lapita
- Linguae Austronesicae
- Linguae Polynesicae
- Moana (pellicula 1926)
- Moana (pellicula 2016)
- Rongorongo
- Linguae Malaico-Polynesicae
Notae
Bibliographia
- Bellwood, Peter S. 1979. Man's conquest of the Pacific: The prehistory of Southeast Asia and Oceania. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195201031.
- Bellwood, Peter. 2007. Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago. Ed. 3a. ANU E Press. ISBN 9781921313127.
- Bellwood, Peter, James J. Fox, et Darrell, Tryon, eds. 2006. The Austronesians: historical and comparative perspectives. Australian National University. ISBN 1920942858.
- Benitez-Johannot, Purissima, ed. 2009. Paths of Origins. ArtPostAsia Books. ISBN 9719429208.
- Diamond, Jared M. 1998. Guns, Germs, and Steel. Vintage. ISBN 848306667X.
- Diamond, J. M. 2000. Taiwan's gift to the world. Nature 403(6771):709–710. doi:10.1038/35001685. LPMID 1069378.
- Fox, James J. 2006. Origins, Ancestry and Alliance: Explorations in Austronesian Ethnography. ANU E Press. ISBN 9781920942878.
- Gray, R. D., A. J. Drummond, et S. J. Greenhill. 2009. Language Phylogenies Reveal Expansion Pulses and Pauses in Pacific Settlement. Science 323(5913):479–483. doi:10.1126/science.1166858. PMID 19164742.
- Maloney, C. 1980. People of the Maldive Islands. Madras: Orient Longman Ltd. ISBN 0861311582.
Nexus externi
- Cristian Capelli et al (2001). "A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania". American Journal of Human Genetics 68 (2): 432–443
- Libri, nonnulli interretiales, de rebus Austronesiensibus. Universitas Nationalis Australiana.
- Austronesian Languages. Encyclopædia Britannica.
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