मादक पदार्थ

मादक पदार्थ वा अल्कोहलयुक्त पेय पदार्थ इथानोल नामक इथाइल अल्कोहल युक्त पेय पदार्थ हो ।

प्रकार

Grains	Name of fermented beverage	Name of distilled beverage
barley	beer, ale, barley wine	Scotch whisky, Irish whiskey, shōchū (mugijōchū) (Japan)
rye	rye beer, kvass	rye whiskey, vodka (Poland), Korn (Germany)
corn	chicha, corn beer, tesguino	Bourbon whiskey; and vodka (rarely)
sorghum	burukutu (Nigeria), pito (Ghana), merisa (southern Sudan), bilibili (Chad, Central African Republic, Cameroon)	maotai, gaoliang, certain other types of baijiu (China).
wheat	wheat beer	horilka (Ukraine), vodka, wheat whisky, weizenkorn (Germany)
rice	beer, brem (Bali), huangjiu and choujiu (China), Ruou gao (Vietnam), sake (Japan), sonti (India), makgeolli (Korea), tuak (Borneo Island), thwon (Nepal)	aila (Nepal), rice baijiu (China), shōchū (komejōchū) and awamori (Japan), soju (Korea)
millet	millet beer (Sub-Saharan Africa), tongba (Nepal, Tibet), boza (the Balkans, Turkey)
buckwheat	shōchū (sobajōchū) (Japan)
Fruit juice	Name of fermented beverage	Name of distilled beverage
juice of grapes,	wine	brandy, Cognac (France), Vermouth, Armagnac (France), Branntwein (Germany), pisco (Peru, Chile), (Grozdova) Rakia (The Balkans, Turkey), singani (Bolivia), Arak (Syria, Lebanon, Jordan), törkölypálinka (Hungary)
juice of apples	cider (U.S.: "hard cider"), Apfelwein	applejack (or apple brandy), calvados, cider
juice of pears	perry, or pear cider; poiré (France)	Poire Williams, pear brandy, Eau-de-vie (France), pálinka (Hungary), Krushova rakia / Krushevitsa (Bulgaria)
juice of plums	plum wine	slivovitz, țuică, umeshu, pálinka, Slivova rakia / Slivovitsa (Bulgaria)
juice of apricots		Kaisieva rakia (Bulgaria)
juice of pineapples	tepache (Mexico), Pineapple Wine (Hawaii)
junipers		borovička (Slovakia)
bananas or plantains	Chuoi hot (Vietnam), Cauim (Kuna Indians of Panama), urgwagwa (Uganda, Rwanda), mbege (with millet malt; Tanzania), kasikisi (with sorghum malt; Democratic Republic of the Congo)
gouqi	gouqi jiu (China)	gouqi jiu (China)
coconut	Toddy (Sri Lanka, India)	arrack, lambanog (Sri Lanka, India, Philippines)
ginger with sugar, ginger with raisins	ginger ale, ginger beer, ginger wine
Myrica rubra	yangmei jiu (China)	yangmei jiu (China)
pomace	pomace wine	Raki/Ouzo/Pastis/Sambuca (Turkey/Greece/France/Italy), tsipouro/tsikoudia (Greece), grappa (Italy), Trester (Germany), marc (France), orujo (Spain), zivania (Cyprus), aguardente (Portugal), tescovină (Romania), Arak (Iraq)
Vegetables	Name of fermented beverage	Name of distilled beverage
cassava	Saliva-fermented beverages: Cauim chicha: Throughout the Amazon Basin, including the interiors of Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil, chicha is made most often with cassava). in Peruvian Amazonia chichia is known as masato. kasiri (Sub-Saharan Africa) nihamanchi (South America) aka nijimanche (Ecuador and Peru) Parakari (Guyana) Sakurá (Brazil, Surinam)	tiquira (Brazil)
juice of ginger root	ginger beer (Botswana)
potato	potato beer	horilka (Ukraine), vodka (Poland and Germany), akvavit (Scandinavia), poitín (poteen) (Ireland)
sweet potato	shōchū (imojōchū) (Japan), soju (Korea)
juice of sugarcane, or molasses	basi, betsa-betsa (regional)	rum (Caribbean), pinga or cachaça (Brasil), aguardiente, guaro
juice of agave	pulque	tequila, mezcal, raicilla
Other ingredients	Name of fermented beverage	Name of distilled beverage
sap of palm	coyol wine (Central America), tembo (Sub-Saharan Africa), toddy (Indian subcontinent)
sap of Arenga pinnata, Coconut, Borassus flabellifer	Tuak (Indonesia)	Arrack
honey	mead, horilka (Ukraine), tej (Ethiopia)	distilled mead (mead brandy or honey brandy)
milk	kumis, kefir, blaand	arkhi (Mongolia)
sugar	kilju and mead or sima (Finland)	shōchū (kokutō shōchū): made from brown sugar (Japan)

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