Persie leid

Iranie leid athin the Indo-Iranie brainch o the Indo-European leids

Persie (local name: فارسی, Fārsi IPA: [fɒːɾˈsi]) is an Iranie leid athin the Indo-Iranie brainch o the Indo-European leids. It is widely spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan an tae some extent in Armenie, Iraq, Bahrain, an Oman.

Persie
fārsi
فارسی
Fārsi written in Persie (Nastaʿlīq script)
Pronunciation[fɒːɾˈsiː]
Native tae
Native speakers
45 million (2007)[6] – 60 million (2009)[5]
(110 million tot speakers)[5]
Indo-European
  • Indo-Iranian
    • Iranian
      • Wastren Iranian
        • Soothwastren Iranian
          • Persie
Early forms
Auld Persie
  • Middle Persie
Staundart forms
Wastren Persie
Dari
Dialects
  • Wastren Persie
  • Dari
  • Tajik
  • Bukhori
  • Pahlavani
  • Hazaragi
  • Aimaq
  • Judeo-Persie
  • Dehwari
  • Judeo-Tat[5]
  • Caucasian Tat[5]
  • Armeno-Tat[5]
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in
Regulatit bi
  • Academy o Persie Leid an Leeteratur (Iran)
Leid codes
ISO 639-1fa
ISO 639-2per (B)
fas (T)
ISO 639-3fas – inclusive code
Individual codes:
pes – Wastern Persie
prs – Dari leid (Afghan Persie)
tgk – Tajiki
aiq – Aimaq dialect
bhh – Bukhori dialect
haz – Hazaragi dialect
jpr – Judeo-Persie
phv – Pahlavani
deh – Dehwari
jdt – Judeo-Tat
ttt – Caucasian Tat
Glottologfars1254[7]
Linguasphere
58-AAC (Wider Persie)
 > 58-AAC-c (Central Persie)
Auries wi monie Persie speakers (wi dialects an aw)
  Kintras whaur Persie is an offeecial leid

The Persie leid, whase native names is فارسی Fārsi, Dari (the dialect o Afghanistan) or Fārsi-ye-Dari (Dari Persian), can be clessifee'd linguistically as a conteenuation o Middle Persie, the offeecial releegious an leeterar leid o Sassanid Persie, itsel a conteenuation o Auld Persian, the leid o the Persiae Empire in Achaemenids era.[8] Persie is a pluricentric leid an its grammar is seemilar tae that o mony contemporar European leids.[9] The Persie leid haes been a medium for leeterar an scienteefic contreibutions tae the eastren hauf o the Muslim warld.

Persie haes haed a conseederable influence on neebourin leids, in parteecular the Turkic leids in Central Asie, Caucasus, an Anatolie, neebourin Iranie leids, as weel as Armenie, Arabic an ither leids. It haes exertit a strang influence on Sooth Asie leids an aw, specially Urdu, as weel as Hindi, Punjabi, Sindhi, Saraiki, Sylheti, an Bengali.[8][9][10][11][12][13]

References