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2022–2023 monkeypox outbreak

2022 outbreak of viral disease

An ongoing outbreak of monkeypox was confirmed on 6 May 2022 in the United Kingdom, beginning in a British resident who had travelled to Nigeria, where the disease is endemic, and while there, had symptoms of monkeypox on 29 April 2022.[2][3] This person returned to the United Kingdom on 4 May, becoming the index case of the outbreak into the country.[4]

2022 monkeypox outbreak
Spread of disease as of 14 October 2022
  Endemic clade I
(formerly Congo Basin or Central African clade)[1]
  Endemic clade II
(formerly West African clade)[1]
  Both clades recorded
  Clade II[1] outbreak in 2022
  Suspected cases
DiseaseHuman monkeypox
Virus strainMonkeypox virus (MPV)
SourceTravel from Nigeria (presumed/hypothesis)
LocationWorldwide
First outbreakLagos, Nigeria
Index caseLondon, United Kingdom
Arrival date29 April 2022 (2022-04-29) – present
Confirmed cases80,064
Deaths
214
Stages of monkeypox

Background

Cases have been reported in many countries in Europe, with some in North and South America, Israel and Australia.[5][6][7][8][9] Before the global outbreak, monkeypox was endemic in West and Central Africa.[10][11]

Response

On 20 May 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) held an emergency meeting to discuss the outbreak.[12] On 23 July 2022, WHO announced that the outbreak is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.[13][14]

Vaccinations

The smallpox vaccine Imvanex (Jynneos) is 85% effective against monkeypox.[15] The UKHSA has begun using Imvanex as post-exposure treatment for close contacts of known cases.[16] There is no evidence that this vaccination will not be effective during this outbreak.[17]

Cases

Cases per country and territory (outside endemic African countries)
CountryConfirmedSuspectedTotalLast updateFirst confirmed caseLast confirmed case
 Andorra1—12 July 2022[18]2 July 2022[18]
 Argentina18—1822 July 2022[19]27 May 2022[20]
 Australia42—4222 July 2022[19]20 May 2022[10]
 Austria99—9922 July 2022[21]22 May 2022[7]
 Bahamas1—130 June 2022[22]30 June 2022[22]
 Barbados1—116 July 2022[23]16 July 2022[23]
 Bermuda[a]1—122 July 2022[24]22 July 2022[24]
 Belgium311131218 July 2022[25]19 May 2022[6]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina1—113 July 2022[26]13 July 2022[26]
 Brazil696670222 July 2022[27]9 June 2022[28][29]
 Bulgaria3—319 July 2022[30][31]23 June 2022[32]
Canada6814572622 July 2022[33]19 May 2022[34]
 Chile3914021 July 2022[35]17 June 2022[36]
 Colombia10—1020 July 2022[37]23 June 2022[38]
 Costa Rica1—120 July 2022[39]20 July 2022[39]
 Croatia8—822 July 2022[19]23 June 2022[31][40]
 Czech Republic15—1522 July 2022[19]24 May 2022[41]
 Denmark51—5122 July 2022[42]23 May 2022[43][44]
 Dominican Republic3—319 July 2022[45][46]6 July 2022[45]
 Ecuador2—220 July 2022[47]6 July 2022[48]
 Estonia4—419 July 2022[19]28 June 2022[49]
 Finland13—1319 July 2022[31][50]27 May 2022[51][52]
France1,567—1,56721 July 2022[53]20 May 2022[9]
 Georgia1—119 July 2022[31][54]15 June 2022[54]
Germany2,268—2,26822 July 2022[55]20 May 2022[56]
 Ghana191591784 July 2022[57]8 June 2022[58]
 Gibraltar[a]5—519 July 2022[31][59]1 June 2022[31][60]
 Greece20—2021 July 2022[61]8 June 2022[62][63]
 Hungary33—3322 July 2022[19]31 May 2022[64]
India41523 July 2022[65]14 July 2022[66][67]
 Iceland9—922 July 2022[31][59]9 June 2022[68]
 Ireland69—6920 July 2022[69]27 May 2022[70]
 Israel105—10521 July 2022[71]21 May 2022[2]
 Italy407—40722 July 2022[72]19 May 2022[73]
 Jamaica1—16 July 2022[74]6 July 2022[74]
Jersey[b]1—123 July 2022[75]23 July 2022[75]
 Latvia3—322 July 2022[31][42]3 June 2022[76]
 Lebanon4—422 July 2022[42]20 June 2022[77]
 Luxembourg14—1422 July 2022[19]15 June 2022[78]
Martinique[c][d]1—117 July 2022[31]17 July 2022[79]
 Malta17—1719 July 2022[19]28 May 2022[80]
 Mexico52—5222 July 2022[19]28 May 2022[81]
 Monaco1—122 July 2022[82]22 July 2022[82]
Template:MOR11214 June 2022[83]2 June 2022[84]
Netherlands712—71221 July 2022[85]20 May 2022[86]
New Caledonia[e][d]1—112 July 2022[87]12 July 2022[87]
 New Zealand2—212 July 2022[88]9 July 2022[89]
 Norway46—4620 July 2022[90]31 May 2022[91]
 Panama1—15 July 2022[92]5 July 2022[92]
Peru1831019322 July 2022[93]26 June 2022[94]
 Poland40—4019 July 2022[19]10 June 2022[95]
Portugal588—58820 July 2022[96]18 May 2022[11]
 Puerto Rico[f]1121321 July 2022[97]29 June 2022[98][99]
 Qatar1—121 July 2022[100]21 July 2022[100]
 Romania19—1919 July 2022[19]13 June 2022[101]
 Russia1—112 July 2022[102]12 July 2022[102]
 Saudi Arabia2—222 July 2022[42]14 July 2022[103]
 Serbia5—519 July 2022[31][104][105]17 June 2022[104]
 Singapore6—614 July 2022[106]20 June 2022[107]
 Slovakia3—322 July 2022[108]12 July 2022[31][109]
 Slovenia27—2720 July 2022[110]24 May 2022[111][112]
 Somalia—449 June 2022[113]—
South Africa3—311 July 2022[114]23 June 2022[115][116]
 South Korea1—122 June 2022[117]22 June 2022[118]
Spain3,536623,59822 July 2022[119]18 May 2022[120]
 Sweden77—7721 July 2022[121]19 May 2022[122][123]
  Switzerland229—22922 July 2022[124]21 May 2022[3][125]
 Taiwan[g]2—213 July 2022[126]24 June 2022[127]
 Thailand1—121 July 2022[128]21 July 2022[128]
 Turkey1—119 July 2022[31][129]30 June 2022[129]
 United Arab Emirates16—1624 July 2022[130][131]24 May 2022[132][133]
United Kingdom2,208—2,20821 July 2022[134]6 May 2022[135]
United States2,891—2,89121 July 2022[136]18 May 2022[137][138]
 Uruguay—115 June 2022[139][140]—
 Venezuela1—112 June 2022[141]12 June 2022[141]
 Zambia—1120 June 2022[142]—
 Total17,21729417,511—

Notes

References

  • ↑ "MINSA confirma primer caso de la viruela del mono en el Perú" [MINSA confirms first case of monkeypox in Peru]. Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 26 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  • ↑ "Poland reports first case of monkey pox – PAP news agency". Reuters. 10 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  • ↑ "Informação semanal sobre Infeção Humana por vírus Monkeypox – Nº 003". Directorate-General of Health. p. pt. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Confirman tres casos más de la viruela del mono en Puerto Rico". Primera Hora (Puerto Rico). Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Puerto Rico confirma el primer caso de viruela del mono". Qué Pasa (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  • ↑ "Monitorean a dos personas como posibles casos de viruela del mono en Puerto Rico". El Nuevo Día. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  • ↑ 100.0 100.1 "MOPH Announces the First Case of Monkeypox in Qatar". Ministry of Public Health. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Al treilea caz de variola maimuței în România". HotNews (in Romanian). 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  • ↑ 102.0 102.1 "Russia registers first case of monkeypox". Reuters. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Saudi Arabia detects first case of monkeypox". Al Arabiya. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  • ↑ 104.0 104.1 "Serbia reports first case of monkeypox". Reuters. 17 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  • ↑ "2022 Monkeypox Outbreak Global Map | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Singapore reports third local case of monkeypox infection". CNA (TV network). Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Singapore confirms imported case of monkeypox after flight attendant develops fever and rashes". CNA (TV network). Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  • ↑ "2022 Monkeypox Outbreak Global Map". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Slovakia confirms first case of monkeypox -public health authority". Reuters. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Okužbe z virusom opičjih koz v Sloveniji". NIJZ (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  • ↑ "V Sloveniji potrjen prvi primer opičjih koz. Bolezen ne predstavlja večje nevarnosti" [The first case of monkey goats (pox?) confirmed in Slovenia. The disease does not pose a major risk]. Radiotelevizija Slovenija (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  • ↑ "Okužbe z virusom opičjih koz v Sloveniji" [Infections with the monkey goat (pox?) virus in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  • ↑ "Three people with indications of Monkeypox were admitted to de martino hospital". Medriva. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  • ↑ "South Africa confirms third monkeypox case in tourist from Switzerland". Reuters. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  • ↑ "South Africa confirms first monkeypox case, not linked to travel". Reuters. 23 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  • ↑ "Monkeypox case identified in South Africa". National Institute for Communicable Diseases. 23 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  • ↑ "Monkeypox comes to Korea in traveler from Germany". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  • ↑ "S.Korea reports first confirmed monkeypox case, steps up monitoring". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  • ↑ Spain cases can be aggregated from the following sources:
  • ↑ "Monkeypox cases investigated in Europe, US and Canada". BBC News. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  • ↑ "Apkoppor (Internationellt maj 2022–)". Public Health Agency of Sweden. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Ett fall av apkoppor rapporterat i Sverige" [A case of monkeypox reported in Sweden] (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  • ↑ "Sweden reports first case of monkeypox". The News International. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  • ↑ "Monkeypox". Federal Office of Public Health. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Affenpocken: erster Fall im Kanton Bern" [Monkeypox: first case in the canton of Bern] (in German). Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  • ↑ "Taiwan confirms second monkeypox infection". Taiwan News. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Taiwan confirms first imported case of monkeypox". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  • ↑ 128.0 128.1 "Thailand confirms first monkeypox infection". Reuters. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  • ↑ 129.0 129.1 "Turkey records first case of monkeypox – health minister". Reuters. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  • ↑ "Ministry of Health detects five new cases of Monkeypox". 7 June 2022. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  • ↑ "MoHAP announces three new monkeypox cases". Ministry of Health (United Arab Emirates). Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  • ↑ "UAE reports first case of monkeypox in the country". Al Arabiya. 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  • ↑ "MoHAP announces first case of monkeypox in UAE". 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022.
  • ↑ "Current epidemiological situation as of 21 July 2022". UK Health Security Agency. 22 July 2022. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  • ↑ "2022 U.S. Map & Case Count". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  • ↑ "Massachusetts confirms rare monkeypox case, the first in the US this year". Boston Herald. 18 May 2022. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  • ↑ Stelloh, Tim (20 May 2022). "NBC News: Second person tests positive for monkeypox in United States". NBC News. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  • ↑ "Viruela del mono en Uruguay: dos de las tres muestras tomadas dieron resultado negativo". El País (Uruguay) (in Spanish). 5 June 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  • ↑ "2022 Monkeypox Outbreak Global Map | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  • ↑ 141.0 141.1 "Venezuela confirms first case of monkeypox". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  • ↑ "We're investigating a suspected monkeypox case: Zambia". Channel Africa. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.

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