Ghana

Artikel ieu ngeunaan nagara modérn Ghana, pikeun Kakaisaran Ghana (790-1076) kalér-kuloneun Ghana modérn, tempo Kakaisaran Ghana.

Ghana, resmina Républik Ghana, mangrupa hiji nagara nu aya di Afrika Kulon. Nagara ieu tepung wates jeung Basisir Gading di kulon, Burkina Faso di kalér, Togo di wétan, jeung Teluk Guinea di kidul. Kecap Ghana boga harti "Raja Pajoang"[5] jeung diturunkeun ti Kakaisaran Ghana nu baheula téa.

Republic of Ghana
Républik Ghana
Bandéra Ghana
Motto
"Freedom and Justice"
(Kamerdikaan jeung Kaadilan)
Lagu
God Bless Our Homeland Ghana[1]
Location of Ghana
Location of Ghana
Lokasi Ghana dina Uni Afrika
Ibu kota
(jeung kota panggedéna)
Accra
5°33′N 0°15′W
Basa resmi
(Basa nu didukung
pamaréntah)
Inggris (Akan [leuwih rincina Ashanti Twi, Fanti, Akuapem Twi, Akyem, Kwahu, Nzema], Dagaare/Wale, Dagbani, Dangme, Ewe, Ga, Gonja, jeung Kasem)
Démonim Ghanaian
Pamaréntah Républik présidénsial Konstitutional
 -  Présidén Nana Akufo-Addo
 -  Wakil Présidén Mahamudu Bawumia
Kamerdikaan ti Britania Raya 
 -  Didélarasikeun 6 Maret 1957 
 -  Républik 1 Juli 1960 
 -  Konstitusi nu ayeuna 28 April 1992 
Aréa
 -  Total 238.535 km² (ka-81)
92.098 mil² 
 -  Cai (%) 3,5
Populasi
 -  Perkiraan  2010 24.233.431[2] 
 -  Kapadetan 101,5 /km² (ka-103)
258,8 /mil²
GDP (PPP) Perkiraan 2011
 -  Total $74,895 milyar[3] 
 -  Per kapita $3.081[3] 
GDP (nominal) Perkiraan 2011
 -  Total $38,592 billion[3] 
 -  Per kapita $1.587[3] 
HDI (2010) 0,541[4] (sedeng) (ka-135)
Mata uang Cedi Ghana (GH₵) (GHS)
Zona wanci GMT (UTC0)
TLD Internét .gh
Kode telepon +233

Région jeung distrik

Artikel utama: Région di Ghana, Distrik di Ghana

Ghana dibagi kana 10 région administratif, nu dibagi deui kana (totalna) 170 distrik. Région-régionna nyaéta:

  • Ashanti, ibu kotana Kumasi
  • Brong Ahafo, ibu kotana Sunyani
  • Tengah, ibu kotana Cape Coast
  • Wétan, ibu kotana Koforidua
  • Accra Raya, ibu kotana Accra
  • Kalér, ibu kotana Tamale
  • Wétan Luhur, ibu kotana Bolgatanga
  • Kulon Luhur, ibu kotana Wa
  • Volta, ibu kotana Ho
  • Kulon, ibu kotana Sekondi-Takoradi

Tempo ogé

  • Transportasi di Ghana

Bacaan salajengna

  • Arhin, Kwame, The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah, (Africa Reséarch & Publications, 1995)
  • Babatope, Ebenezer, The Ghana Revolution: From Nkrumah to Jerry Rawlings, (Fourth Dimension Publishing, 1982)
  • Birmingham, David, Kwame Nkrumah: Father Of African Nationalism, (Ohio University Press, 1998)
  • Boafo-Arthur, Kwame, Ghana: One Decade of the Liberal State, (Zed Books Ltd, 2007)
  • Briggs, Philip, Ghana (Bradt Travel Guide), (Bradt Travel Guides, 2010)
  • Clark, Gracia, African Market Women: Seven Life Stories from Ghana, (Indiana University Press, 2010)
  • Cottrell, Anna, Once upon a Time in Ghana: Traditional Ewe Stories Retold in English, (Troubador Publishing Ltd, 2007)
  • Davidson, Basil, Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah, (James Currey, 2007)
  • Falola, Toyin and Salm, Stephen J, Culture and Customs of Ghana, (Greenwood, 2002)
  • Gocking, Roger S, The History of Ghana, (Greenwood, 2005)
  • Grant, Richard, Globalizing City: The Urban and Economic Transformation of Accra, Ghana, (Syracuse University Press, 2008)
  • Hadjor, Kofi Buenor, Nkrumah and Ghana (Africa Reséarch & Publications, 2003)
  • Hasty, Jennifer, The Press and Political Culture in Ghana, (Indiana University Press, 2005)
  • Kuada, John and Chachah Yao, Ghana. Understanding the People and their Culture, (Woeli Publishing Services, 1999)
  • Miescher, Stephan F, Making Men in Ghana, (Indiana University Press, 2005)
  • Milne, June, Kwame Nkrumah, A Biography, (Panaf Books, 2006)
  • Nkrumah, Kwame, Ghana : The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah, (International Publishers, 1971)
  • Utley, Ian, Ghana - Culture Smart!: the essential guide to customs & culture, (Kuperard, 2009)
  • Various, Ghana: An African Portrait Revisited, (Peter E. Randall Publisher, 2007)
  • Younge, Paschal Yao, Music and Dance Traditions of Ghana: History, Performance and Teaching, (Mcfarland & Co Inc., 2011)

Réferénsi

Tumbu kaluar

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