Sabah

Sabah (kedalan basa Malayu: [saˈbah]) nyaéta nagara bagian pangwetanna di Malaysia, salah sahiji tina dua nagara bagéan di Malaysia nu aya di pulo Kalimantan. Sabah ogé mangrupa salah sahiji anggota nu milu ngadegkeun federasi Malaysian babarengan jeung Sarawak, Singapura (kaluar taun 1965) katut Federasi Malaya (Bojong Malaysia atawa Malaysia Kulon). Kawas Sarawak, ieu teritori boga hukum otonom hususna ngeunaan kaimigrasiannu béda jeung nagara bagéan nu aya di Bojong Malaysia séjénna. Perenahna di bagena kaler pulo Kalimantan tur kasohor minangka nagara bagéan panggedéna kadua di ieu nagara sanggeus Sarawak, nu wawatesan di béh kidul kuloneunana. Babagi wates laut jeung Teritori Federal  Labuan di béh kulon sarta jeung Pilipina di béh kaler jeung kaler wetaneunana. Wates mancanagara ieu nagara bagéan ukur jeung propinsi Kalimantan Kaler,  Indonesia di béh kiduleunana. Ibukota Sabah nyaéta Kota Kinabalu, nu saméméhna mah katelah Jesselton. Sabah mindeng ditujul minangka "Lemah Handapeun Angin", hiji frase nu dipaké ku para pelaut jaman baheula keur ngagambarkeun lemah nu aya di kiduleun beubeur angin topan.

Sabah
Nagara bagean
Negeri Di Bawah Bayu (Lemah Handapeun Angin)
Bandéra Lambang
Motto:  Sabah Maju Jaya
Kawih:Sabah Tanah Airku Sabah Lemah Cai Kuring
Sabah di Malaysia
Ibukota	Kota Kinabalu
Babagean	Daptar Interior Kudat Sandakan Tawau West Coast
Pamaréntahan
• Yang di-Pertua Negeri	Juhar Mahiruddin
• Chief Minister	Musa Aman (BN)
Lega [1]
• Total	73.631 km2 (28,429 sq mi)
Pangeusi  (2010)[1]
• Total	3.117.405
• Kapadetan	42/km2 (110/sq mi)
Démonim	Sabahan
Human Development Index
• HDI (2010)	0.643 (medium) (14th)
Zona wanci	UTC+8 (MST)
Postal code	88xxx to 91xxx
Calling code	087 (Inner District) 088 (Kota Kinabalu & Kudat) 089 (Lahad Datu, Sandakan & Tawau)
Régistrasi tutumpakan	SA,SAA,SAB (Kota Kinabalu & Kota Belud) SB (Beaufort) SD (Lahad Datu) SK (Kudat) SS (Sandakan) ST (Tawau) SU (Keningau)
Former name	North Borneo
Brunei Sultanate	15th century–1882[2]
Sulu Sultanate (Eastern Part)	1658–1882
British North Borneo	1882–1941
Japanese occupation	1941–1945
British Crown Colony	1946–1963
Self-government	31 August 1963[3][4][5][6]
Malaysia Agreement[7]	16 September 1963a[8]
Ramatloka	www.sabah.gov.my
a Despite the fact the foundation of the Federation of Malaysia is completed only on 16 September 1963, 31 August is celebrated as the Independence day of Malaysia. A similar observance can be found on many unified countries, including Tanzania, where the independence day was celebrated on 9 December (following the Independence of Tanganyika in 1961), even though Tanzania only came into existence in 26 April 1964 by joining Tanganyika and Zanzibar (which known as Union Day in Tanzania), despite the fact that Zanzibar had already earlier gained its independence from the British on 10 December 1963.[9][10] While in Yemen, where the independence day is still celebrated on 30 November (based on the South Yemen independence from the United Kingdom on 1967). Even though the foundation of present-day Yemen was created by joining together Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) and People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) only on 22 May 1990 (which is celebrated as Unity Day In Yemen), in spite of North Yemen had earlier being granted its independence from the Ottoman Empire on 1 November 1918.[11][12][13] Equivalently in Malaysia, 16 September is recognised as Malaysia Day, a patriotic national-level public holiday to commemorate the foundation of Federation of Malaysia that joints North Borneo, Malaya, Sarawak and (previously) Singapore.[14][15]