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1번 염색체

사람의 염색체

1번 염색체는 인간에서 가장 큰 염색체이다. 인간은 이질염색체가 아닌 모든 상염색체와 마찬가지로 1번 염색체에 두 개의 사본을 가지고 있다. 1번 염색체는 DNA 정보의 기본 단위인 약 2억 4,900만 뉴클레오타이드 염기쌍에 걸쳐 있다.[3] 그것은 인간 세포에 있는 전체 DNA의 약 8%를 차지한다.[4]

1번 염색체
김자 염색을 한 인간의 1번 염색체의 모습. X자 모양의 염색체가 보인다.
김자 염색을 한 인간의 1번 염색체.
인간 남성의 염색체 핵형이 보인다. 제일 왼쪽 상단에 1번 염색체 1쌍이 보인다.
인간 남성의 핵형에 표시된 1번 염색체 1쌍의 모습.
특성
길이 (bp)248,387,328 bp
(CHM13)
유전자 갯수1,961 (CCDS)
종류상염색체
동원체 위치중부동원체형[1]
(123.4 Mbp[2])
전체 유전자 목록
CCDS유전자 목록
HGNC유전자 목록
UniProt유전자 목록
NCBI유전자 목록
유전자 지도
Ensembl1번 염색체 지도
Entrez1번 염색체 지도
NCBI1번 염색체 지도
UCSC1번 염색체 지도
전체 DNA 서열
RefSeqNC_000001 (FASTA)
GenBankCM000663 (FASTA)

상염색체, 성염색체를 포함한 인간의 염색체 중에서 길이가 제일 길다. 1번 염색체의 단완의 일부가 결실되면 해당 부위의 유전자의 일부가 없어지는 유전병이 발생하는데 이를 1번 단완 염색체 결실 증후군이라고 한다. 해당 병에 걸리면 안면에 기형이 발생하며 발달장애, 운동장애 등을 동반하는 경우가 많다. 인종, 성별과 무관하게 1/5000에서 1/10000 정도의 확률로 발생한다.[5]

인간 유전체 프로젝트가 시작된 지 20년 후에 시퀀싱된 마지막 완성된 염색체였다.

유전자

유전자 수

다음은 인간 1번 염색체의 유전자 수 추정치 중 일부이다. 연구자들은 게놈 주석에 다른 접근 방식을 사용하기 때문에 각 염색체의 유전자 수에 대한 예측은 다양하다 (기술적인 세부 사항은 유전자 예측 참조). 다양한 프로젝트 중 CCDS (Collaborative Consensus coding sequence project)는 매우 보수적인 전략을 취한다. 따라서 CCDS의 유전자 수 예측은 인간 단백질 암호화 유전자의 총 수에 대한 하한을 나타낸다.[6]

분석단백질 암호화 유전자비암호화 RNA 유전자슈도진소스출시일
CCDS1,961——[7]2016-09-08
HGNC1,9937071,113[8]2017-05-12
Ensembl2,0441,9241,223[9]2017-03-29
UniProt2,064——[10]2018-02-28
NCBI2,0931,7901,426[11][12][13]2017-05-19

유전자 목록

다음은 인간 1번 염색체에 있는 유전자의 일부 목록이다. 전체 목록은 오른쪽 정보 상자의 링크를 참조하라.

  • C1orf112 : 암호화 단백질 염색체 1 오픈 리딩 프레임 112
  • C1orf127 : 암호화 단백질 염색체 1 오픈 리딩 프레임 127
  • C1orf27 : 암호화 단백질 염색체 1 오픈 리딩 프레임 27
  • C1orf38 : 암호화 단백질 염색체 1 오픈 리딩 프레임 38
  • CCDC181 : 암호화 단백질 코일된 코일 도메인 함유 단백질 181
  • DENN1B : 천식과 관련이 있다고 가정됨
  • FHAD1 : 단백질 1을 포함하는 단백질 포크헤드 관련 도메인 암호화
  • LOC100132287 : 확실하지 않은 단백질
  • LRRIQ3 : 암호화 단백질 류신이 풍부한 반복 및 3을 포함하는 IQ 모티브
  • Shisa family member 4 : 암호화 단백질 시사 패밀리 구성원 4
  • TINAGL1 : 항원 유사 세뇨관간질성 신염을 암호화하는 단백질

p-arm

인간 1번 염색체의 p-arm (short arm)에 위치한 유전자의 일부 목록이다.

  • AADACL3: Arylacetamide deacetylase-like 3
  • AADACL4: Arylacetamide deacetylase-like 4
  • ACADM: acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, C-4 to C-12 straight chain
  • ACTG1P6: encoding protein Actin, gamma 1 pseudogene 6
  • ACTL8: Actin-like 8
  • ADGRL2 (1p31.1): adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L2
  • ADPRHL2: Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase ARH3
  • AMPD2: encoding enzyme AMP deaminase 2
  • ARID1A (1p36)
  • ATXN7L2: Ataxin 7-like 2
  • AZIN2: encoding enzyme Antizyme inhibitor 2 (AzI2) also known as arginine decarboxylase (ADC)
  • BCAS2: Breast carcinoma amplified sequence 2
  • BCL10 (1p22)
  • BCL2L15 (1p13)
  • LRIF1: encoding protein Ligand-dependent nuclear receptor-interacting factor 1
  • C1orf109: chromosome 1 open reading frame 109
  • CZIB: chromosome 1 open reading frame 123
  • CACHD1 encoding protein Cache domain containing 1
  • CAMTA1 (1p36)
  • CASP9 (1p36)
  • CASZ1 (1p36): Castor zinc finger 1
  • CSDE1: Cold shock domain containing E1
  • CHD5 (1p36)
  • CLIC4 (1p36)
  • CLSPN (1p34)
  • CMPK: UMP-CMP kinase
  • COL16A1 (1p35)
  • COL11A1: collagen, type XI, alpha 1
  • CPT2: carnitine palmitoyltransferase II
  • CRYZ: Crystallin zeta
  • CYP4B1 (1p33)
  • CYR61 (1p22)
  • DBT: dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2
  • DCLRE1B: DNA cross-link repair 1B
  • DEPDC1 encoding protein DEP domain containing 1
  • DIRAS3 (1p31): DIRAS family, GTP-binding RAS-like 3
  • DPH5: Diphthine synthase
  • DVL1 (1p36)
  • ENO1 (1p36)
  • EPHA2 (1p36)
  • EPS15 (1p32)
  • ESPN: espin (autosomal recessive deafness 36)
  • EVI5: ecotropic viral integration site 5
  • EXTL1: exostosin like glycosyltransferase 1
  • EXTL2: exostosin like glycosyltransferase 2
  • FAM46B: family with sequence similarity 46, member B
  • FAM46C: family with sequence similarity 46, member C
  • FAM76A: family with sequence similarity 76, member A
  • FBXO2: F-box protein 2
  • FNBP1L encoding protein Formin-binding protein 1-like
  • FPGT: Fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase
  • FUBP1 (1p31)
  • GALE: UDP-galactose-4-epimerase
  • GADD45A (1p31)
  • GBP1 (1p22)
  • GBP2: guanylate binding protein 2
  • GBP5 encoding protein Guanylate binding protein 5
  • GJB3: gap junction protein, beta 3, 31kDa (connexin 31)
  • GLMN (1p22)
  • GNL2: G protein nucleolar 2
  • GSTM1 (1p13)
  • HDAC1 (1p35)
  • HES2: Hes family bHLH transcription factor 2
  • HES3: Hes family bHLH transcription factor 3
  • HMGCL: 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A lyase (hydroxymethylglutaricaciduria)
  • HAO2 encoding protein Hydroxyacid oxidase 2
  • HMGCS2: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2
  • HP1BP3: Heterochromatin protein 1, binding protein 3
  • IFI6: Interferon alpha-inducible protein 6
  • IL22RA1 (1p36)
  • INTS11: Integrator complex subunit 11
  • JAK1 (1p31)
  • JUN (1p32)
  • KCNQ4: potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member 4
  • KIF1B: kinesin family member 1B
  • L1TD1: LINE-1 type transposase domain containing 1
  • LCK (1p35)
  • LINC01137: encoding protein Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1137
  • LRRC39: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 39
  • LRRC40: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 40
  • LRRC41: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 41
  • LRRC8D: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8D
  • MAN1A2: Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IB
  • MEAF6: MYST/ESA1 associated factor 6
  • MECR: Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase, mitochondrial
  • MFAP2: Microfibrillar-associated protein 2
  • MIB2 (1p36)
  • MIER1 (1p31)
  • MFN2: mitofusin 2
  • MFSD2: Major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A
  • MIR6079: microRNA 6079
  • MMEL1: Membrane metallo-endopeptidase-like 1
  • MTFR1L: mitochondrial fission regulator 1 like
  • MTHFR (1p36): 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH)
  • MUL1: Mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1
  • MUTYH (1p34): mutY homolog (E. coli)
  • NBPF3: Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 3
  • NDUFA4P1: encoding protein Nadh dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, 4, 9kda, pseudogene 1
  • NGF: Nerve Growth Factor
  • NOL9: Nucleolar protein 9
  • NRAS (1p13)
  • NOTCH2 (1p12)
  • OLFML3: Olfactomedin-like 3
  • OMA1: Metalloendopeptidase OMA1, mitochondrial
  • OVGP1: Oviductal glycoprotein 1
  • PARK7 (1p36): Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7
  • PINK1: PTEN induced putative kinase 1
  • PLOD1: procollagen-lysine 1, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1
  • PRMT6: Protein arginine methyltransferase 6
  • PSRC1: Proline/serine-rich coiled-coil protein 1
  • RAD54L: RAD54-like
  • RAP1A (1p13)
  • RBM15 (1p13)
  • RCC2: Regulator of chromosome condensation 2
  • REG4 (1p12)
  • RHBDL2: Rhomboid like 2
  • RHOC (1p13)
  • RLF: rearranged L-myc fusion
  • RNF11 (1p32)
  • RNF220: RING finger protein 220
  • RPA2 (1p35)
  • RSPO1 (1p34)
  • S100A1 (1q21)
  • SAMD11: encoding protein Sterile alpha motif domain containing 11
  • SDC3: Syndecan-3
  • SDHB (1p36)
  • SFPQ (1p34)
  • SGIP1: SH3 domain GRB2-like protein 3-interaction protein 1
  • SH3BGRL3: SH3 domain-binding glutamic acid-rich-like protein 3
  • SLC16A1 (1p13)
  • SPSB1: SPRY domain-containing SOCS box protein 1
  • STIL (1p33)
  • SYCP1: Synaptonemal complex protein 1
  • SZT2: Seizure threshold 2 homolog
  • TACSTD2: tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2
  • TAL1 (1p33)
  • TCTEX1D4: encoding protein Tctex1 domain containing 4
  • TCEB3: Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 3
  • TGFBR3 (1p22)
  • THRAP3 (1p34)
  • TIE1 (1p34)
  • TMCO2: encoding protein transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 2
  • TMCO4: encoding protein transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 4
  • TMEM48: encoding protein nucleoporin NDC1
  • TMEM50A: Transmembrane protein 50A
  • TMEM59: Transmembrane protein 59
  • TMEM69: Transmembrane protein 69
  • TMEM201 encoding protein Transmembrane protein 201
  • TMEM222: Transmembrane protein 222
  • TOE1: Target of EGR1 protein 1
  • TRAPPC3: Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 3
  • TRIT1: tRNA isopentenyltransferase, mitochondrial
  • TSHB: thyroid stimulating hormone, beta
  • TTC39A: Tetratricopeptide repeat 39A
  • UBR4: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component n-recognin 4
  • UROD: uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (the gene for porphyria cutanea tarda)
  • USP1 (1p31)
  • USP48: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 48
  • VAV3 (1p13)
  • VPS13D: Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13D
  • VTCN1 (1p13)
  • WARS2: Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
  • WDR77 (1p13)
  • YBX1 (1p34)
  • ZCCHC17: zinc finger CCHC-type containing 17
  • ZMYM1 encoding protein Zinc finger MYM-type containing 1
  • ZNF436: Zinc finger protein 436
  • ZYG11B encoding protein Zyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator
  • ZZZ3: ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3

q-arm

인간 1번 염색체의 q-arm (long arm)에 있는 유전자의 일부 목록이다.

  • ABL2 (1q25)
  • ADIPOR1 (1q32)
  • AHCTF1: encoding protein ELYS
  • AKT3 (1q43-44)
  • ANGPTL1: Angiopoietin-related protein 1
  • ARHGEF2 (1q22)
  • ARID4B: encoding protein AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 4B
  • ARV1 encoding protein ARV1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)
  • ARNT (1q21)
  • ASPM (1q31): a brain size determinant
  • ATF3 (1q32)
  • ATP2B4 (1q32)
  • BCL9 (1q21)
  • CATSPERE: encoding protein Catsper channel auxiliary subunit epsilon
  • C1orf21: chromosome 1 open reading frame 21
  • MMTAP2 encoding protein Multiple myeloma tumor-associated protein 2
  • TEX35: TEX35
  • C1orf74: chromosome 1 open reading frame 74
  • C2CD4D: C2 calcium-dependent domain-containing 4D
  • CD5L: CD5 molecule like
  • CENPL: Centromere protein L
  • CENPF (1q41)
  • CHTOP: Chromatin target of prmt1
  • CNIH4: cornichon homolog 4
  • CNST: Consortin
  • CREG1: Cellular repressor of E1A stimulated genes 1
  • CRP: C-reactive protein
  • CRTC2 (1q21)
  • CSRP1: Cysteine and glycine rich protein 1
  • DCAF8: encoding protein DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 8
  • DDX59: DEAD-box helicase 59
  • DEL1Q21: encoding protein Chromosome 1q21.1 deletion syndrome
  • DPT: Dermatopontin
  • DISC2, long non-coding RNA
  • DNAH14 encoding protein Dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 14
  • DUSP10 (1q41)
  • DUSP27: encoding protein Dual specificity phosphatase 27 (putative)
  • ECM1 (1q21)
  • EDEM3: ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3
  • EGLN1 (1q42)
  • ENAH (1q42)
  • ESRRG (1q41)
  • FAM163A: encoding protein neuroblastoma-derived secretory protein
  • FAM20B: FAM20B, glycosaminoglycan xylosylkinase
  • FAM63A: Family with sequence similarity 63, member A
  • FAM78B: family with sequence similarity 78, member B
  • FAM129A: family with sequence similarity 129, member A
  • FBXO28: F-box protein 28
  • FCMR: Fc fragment of IgM receptor
  • FCGR2B (1q23)
  • FCGR2C: encoding protein Fc fragment of igg receptor iic (gene/pseudogene)
  • FH (1q43): fumarase
  • FMO3: flavin containing monooxygenase 3
  • FRA1J encoding protein Fragile site, 5-azacytidine type, common, fra(1)(q12)
  • G0S2: encoding G0/G1 switch 2
  • GAS5 (1q25)
  • GBA: glucosidase, beta; acid (includes glucosylceramidase) (gene for Gaucher disease)
  • GBAP1: glucosylceramidase beta pseudogene 1
  • GLC1A: gene for glaucoma
  • GON4L: gon-4 like
  • GPA33 (1q24)
  • GPR37L1 G protein-coupled receptor 37 like 1
  • HEATR1: HEAT repeat-containing protein 1
  • HFE2: hemochromatosis type 2 (juvenile)
  • HIST2H2AB: Histone 2A type 2-B
  • HIST2H2BF: Histone H2B type 2-F
  • HIST2H3PS2: Histone cluster 2, H3, pseudogene 2
  • HIST3H2A: Histone H2A type 3
  • HIST3H2BB: Histone H2B type 3-B
  • HPC1: gene for prostate cancer
  • HRM2: Hair, curly
  • IGSF8 (1q23)
  • INAVA: Innate immunity activator protein
  • INTS3: Integrator complex subunit 3
  • IRF6: gene for connective tissue formation
  • KCNH1 (1q32)
  • KIF14 (1q32)
  • LEFTY1: Left-right determination factor 1
  • LHX9 encoding protein LIM homeobox 9
  • LMNA: lamin A/C
  • LOC645166 encoding protein Lymphocyte-specific protein 1 pseudogene
  • LYPLAL1: Lysophospholipase-like 1
  • MAPKAPK2 (1q32)
  • MIR194-1: microRNA 194-1
  • MIR5008: microRNA 5008
  • MPC2: Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2
  • MOSC1: MOCO sulphurase C-terminal domain containing 1
  • MOSC2: MOSC domain-containing protein 2, mitochondrial
  • MPZ: myelin protein zero (Charcot–Marie–Tooth neuropathy 1B)
  • MSTO1: misato 1
  • MTR: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase
  • NAV1: Neuron navigator 1
  • NBPF16: Neuroblastoma breakpoint family, member 16
  • NOC2L: Nucleolar complex protein 2 homolog
  • NUCKS1: Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinases substrate
  • NVL: Nuclear valosin-containing protein-like
  • OLFML2B: Olfactomedin-like 2B
  • OPTC: Opticin
  • OTUD7B: OTU domain-containing protein 7B
  • PACERR encoding protein PTGS2 antisense NFKB1 complex-mediated expression regulator RNA
  • PBX1 (1q23)
  • PEA15 (1q23)
  • PGDB5: PiggyBac transposable element derived 5
  • PIAS3 (1q21)
  • PI4KB: Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta
  • PIP5K1A (1q21): Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha
  • PLA2G4A (1q31)
  • PPOX: protoporphyrinogen oxidase
  • PRCC (1q23)
  • PRR9 encoding protein Proline rich 9
  • PSEN2 (1q42): presenilin 2 (Alzheimer disease 4)
  • PTGS2 (1q31)
  • PTPN14 (1q32-41)
  • PTPN7 (1q32)
  • RABIF: RAB interacting factor
  • RASSF5 (1q32)
  • RGS2 (1q31)
  • RN5S1@: RNA, 5S ribosomal 1q42 cluster
  • RPS27 (1q21)
  • SCAMP3: Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 3
  • SDHC (1q23)
  • SELE (1q24)
  • SHC1 (1q21)
  • SLC39A1 (1q21)
  • SLC50A1: Solute carrier family 50 member 1
  • SMCP: Sperm mitochondrial-associated cysteine-rich protein
  • SMG7: nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor
  • SMYD3 (1q44)
  • SPG23
  • SPRR1A: Cornifin-A
  • SPRR1B: Cornifin-B
  • SPRR2A: Small proline rich protein 2A
  • SPRTN: Spartan
  • TARBP1: TAR (HIV-1) RNA-binding protein 1
  • TBCE: Tubulin-specific chaperone E
  • THBS3: Thrombospondin 3
  • TMCO1: Transmembrane and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1
  • TMEM9: Transmembrane protein 9
  • TMEM63A: Transmembrane protein 63A
  • TMEM81: Transmembrane protein 81
  • TNFAIP8L2: encoding TNF alpha induced protein 8 like 2
  • TNFSF18 (1q25)
  • TNN (1q25)
  • TNNT2: cardiac troponin T2
  • TOR1AIP1: Torsin-1A-interacting protein 1
  • TOR3A: encoding protein Torsin family 3 member A
  • TP53BP2 (1q41)
  • TRE-CTC1-5: Transfer RNA-Glu (CTC) 1-5
  • TRP (1q31)
  • UAP1: UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase
  • USH2A: Usher syndrome 2A (autosomal recessive, mild)
  • USF1 (1q23)
  • VANGL2: encoding protein VANGL planar cell polarity protein 2
  • VPS45: Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45
  • VPS72: Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 72
  • YY1AP1: YY1-associated protein 1
  • ZBED6: zinc finger, BED-type containing 6
  • ZC3H11A: Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 11A
  • ZNF648 encoding protein Zinc finger protein 648
  • ZNF669: Zinc finger protein 669
  • ZNF687: Zinc finger protein 687
  • ZNF692: Zinc finger protein 692
  • ZNF695: Zinc finger protein 695

질병 및 장애

이 염색체와 관련된 알려진 질병은 890가지이다.  이러한 질병 중 일부는 청각 장애, 알츠하이머병, 녹내장 및 유방암이다. 1번 염색체의 재배열 및 돌연변이는 암 및 기타 많은 질병에서 만연하다. 서열 변이의 패턴은 인간의 건강에 기여할 수 있는 특정 유전자의 최근 선택 신호와 기능이 명확하지 않은 영역을 나타낸다.

완전한 일염색체성(전체 염색체의 사본이 하나만 있음)은 출생 전에 항상 치명적이다.[14] 완전한 삼염색체(전체 염색체의 3개 사본 보유)는 수태 후 수일 이내에 치명적이다.[14] 일부 부분 삭제 및 부분 복제는 선천적 장애를 생성한다.

다음 질병은 1번 염색체의 유전자와 관련된 질병 중 일부이다. (인간 염색체 중 가장 잘 알려진 유전성 질환 포함)

 

  • 1q21.1 deletion syndrome
  • 1q21.1 duplication syndrome
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 with giant axons
  • Breast cancer
  • Brooke Greenberg Disease (Syndrome X)
  • Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency
  • Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, types 1 and 2
  • collagenopathy, types II and XI
  • congenital hypothyroidism
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
  • Factor V Leiden thrombophilia
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis
  • galactosemia
  • Gaucher disease
  • Gaucher-like disease
  • Gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy
  • Glaucoma
  • Hearing loss, autosomal recessive deafness 36
  • Hemochromatosis
  • Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria
  • Homocystinuria
  • Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome
  • 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, autosomal dominant mutations of TNNT2; hypertrophy usually mild; restrictive phenotype may be present; may carry high risk of sudden cardiac death
  • maple syrup urine disease
  • medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Microcephaly
  • Muckle–Wells syndrome
  • Nonsyndromic deafness
  • Oligodendroglioma
  • Parkinson disease
  • Pheochromocytoma
  • porphyria
  • porphyria cutanea tarda
  • popliteal pterygium syndrome
  • prostate cancer
  • Stickler syndrome
  • TAR syndrome
  • trimethylaminuria
  • Usher syndrome
  • Usher syndrome type II
  • Van der Woude syndrome
  • Variegate porphyria

세포유전학적 밴드

G-banding ideograms of human chromosome 1
G-banding ideogram of human chromosome 1 in resolution 850 bphs. Band length in this diagram is proportional to base-pair length. This type of ideogram is generally used in genome browsers (e.g. Ensembl, UCSC Genome Browser).
G-banding patterns of human chromosome 1 in three different resolutions (400,[15] 550[16] and 850[2]). Band length in this diagram is based on the ideograms from ISCN (2013).[17] This type of ideogram represents actual relative band length observed under a microscope at the different moments during the mitotic process.[18]
G-bands of human chromosome 1 in resolution 850 bphs
Chr.ArmBandISCN

start		ISCN

stop[19]		Basepair

start		Basepair

stop		StainDensity
1p36.33010012300000gneg
1p36.3210024423000015300000gpos25
1p36.3124434453000017100000gneg
1p36.2334445971000019100000gpos25
1p36.22459660910000112500000gneg
1p36.216608611250000115900000gpos50
1p36.1386112061590000120100000gneg
1p36.12120613212010000123600000gpos25
1p36.11132115212360000127600000gneg
1p35.3152116512760000129900000gpos25
1p35.2165117802990000132300000gneg
1p35.1178018953230000134300000gpos25
1p34.3189522103430000139600000gneg
1p34.2221024113960000143700000gpos25
1p34.1241127704370000146300000gneg
1p33277029864630000150200000gpos75
1p32.3298632735020000155600000gneg
1p32.2327334165560000158500000gpos50
1p32.1341637325850000160800000gneg
1p31.3373239766080000168500000gpos50
1p31.2397642066850000169300000gneg
1p31.1420648526930000184400000gpos100
1p22.3485252108440000187900000gneg
1p22.2521054408790000191500000gpos75
1p22.1544057419150000194300000gneg
1p21.3574159579430000199300000gpos75
1p21.25957602999300001101800000gneg
1p21.160296244101800001106700000gpos100
1p13.362446459106700001111200000gneg
1p13.264596660111200001115500000gpos50
1p13.166606861115500001117200000gneg
1p1268617048117200001120400000gpos50
1p11.270487119120400001121700000gneg
1p11.171197335121700001123400000acen
1q1173357579123400001125100000acen
1q1275798483125100001143200000gvar
1q21.184838756143200001147500000gneg
1q21.287568957147500001150600000gpos50
1q21.389579244150600001155100000gneg
1q2292449459155100001156600000gpos50
1q23.194599832156600001159100000gneg
1q23.2983210048159100001160500000gpos50
1q23.31004810349160500001165500000gneg
1q24.11034910507165500001167200000gpos50
1q24.21050710679167200001170900000gneg
1q24.31067910894170900001173000000gpos75
1q25.11089411009173000001176100000gneg
1q25.21100911196176100001180300000gpos50
1q25.31119611598180300001185800000gneg
1q31.11159811827185800001190800000gpos100
1q31.21182711942190800001193800000gneg
1q31.31194212172193800001198700000gpos100
1q32.11217212617198700001207100000gneg
1q32.21261712803207100001211300000gpos25
1q32.31280313033211300001214400000gneg
1q411303313320214400001223900000gpos100
1q42.111332013406223900001224400000gneg
1q42.121340613607224400001226800000gpos25
1q42.131360713966226800001230500000gneg
1q42.21396614153230500001234600000gpos50
1q42.31415314397234600001236400000gneg
1q431439714756236400001243500000gpos75
1q441475615100243500001248956422gneg

각주

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