Dinornithiformes

Dinornithiformes sunt exstinctus avium volare nequientium ordo infraclassis Palaeognatharum. Cui ordini sunt novem species in sex genera digestae, omnes solum in Nova Zelandia endemicae.^[2] Maximae species, Dinornis robustus et Dinornis novaezelandiae, circiter 3.6 metra altae (collo extento) et circa 230 chiliogrammata ponderis erant.^[3] Aestimationes numeri harum avium circa annum 1280, cum Polynesiani colonias in Novam Zelandiam deducere inciperent, inter 58 000^[4] et 2.5 fere milliones variant.^[5]

Sceletus Dinornis novaezealandiae, typi ordinis

Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Aves
Infraclassis : Palaeognathae
Ordo : †Dinornithiformes
Bonaparte, 1853^[1]

Palaeontologia

Miocaeno – Holocaenum, Formula:Geological range

Subdivisiones: Subgreges

Synonyma

* Dinornithes Gadow, 1893

Immanes Newton, 1884

Species typica

†Dinornis novaezealandiae Owen, 1843

Aves artissime dinornithiformibus cognatae secundum studia genetica sunt Tinamidae, aves Americae Australis et Mediae, quae volare possunt, olim grex sororius palaeognatharum habitae.^[6] Novem species dinornithiformium erant solae aves quae alis vestigialibus, proprietatibus etiam omnium aliarum palaeognatharum, omnino carebant. Erant maxima animalia terrestria et herbivora praevalentia in silva, terra fruticum, et oecosystematibus subalpinis in Nova Zelandia usque ad Maoros adventos, et praeda naturalis erant solum Hieraaeti moorei, maximae orbis terrarum speciei accipitridarum (nunc etiam exstinctae). Dinornithiformes exstincti sunt ducentos fere annos post homines adventos, plerumque propter nimium venationis.^[4]

Dinornithiformes vulgo moa (ambo singularis et pluralis) universe appellantur, ex vocabulo Maoriana.

Nexus interni

Megafauna

Notae

Bibliographia

Anderson, A. (1989). "On evidence for the survival of moa in European Fiordland". New Zealand Journal of Ecology 12 (Supplement): 39–44
Baker, Allan J.; Huynen, Leon J.; Haddrath, Oliver; Millar, Craig D.; Lambert, David M. (2005). "Reconstructing the tempo and mode of evolution in an extinct clade of birds with ancient DNA: The giant moas of New Zealand". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102 (23): 8257–8262
Angst, Delphine, et Eric Buffetaut. 2017. Paleobiology of giant flightless birds. Londinii: ISTE Press; Oxoniae: Elsevier. ISBN 9781785481369, ISBN 1785481363.
Archey, Gilbert. 1941. The moa; a study of the Dinornithiformes. Aucopoli: by order of the Council.
Brands, Sheila (Augusti 14, 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Order Dinornithiformes". Project: The Taxonomicon
Buller, W.L. (1888). A history of the birds of New Zealand. London: Buller
Bunce, Michael; Worthy, Trevor H.; Ford, Tom; Hoppitt, Will; Willerslev, Eske; Drummond, Alexei; Cooper, Alan (2003). "Extreme reversed sexual size dimorphism in the extinct New Zealand moa Dinornis". Nature 425 (6954): 172–175
Burrows, C. (1981). "The diet of moas based on gizzard contents samples from Pyramid Valley, North Canterbury, and Scaifes Lagoon, Lake Wanaka, Otago". Records of the Canterbury Museum 9: 309–336
Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003). Hutchins, Michael. ed. Moas (2 ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 95–98. ISBN 978-0-7876-5784-0
Dawkins, Richard (2004). A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Life, The Ancestor's Tale. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-618-00583-3
Dieffenbach, E. (1843). Travels in New Zealand. II. Londinii: John Murray. pp. 195. ISBN 978-1-113-50843-0
Dutton, Dennis (1994). "Skeptics Meet Moa Spotters". New Zealand Skeptics Online. New Zealand: New Zealand Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
Forrest, R.M. (1987). "A partially mummified skeleton of Anomalopteryx didiformis from Southland". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 17 (4): 399–408
Fuller, Errol (1987). Bunney, Sarah. ed. Extinct Birds. Londinii: The Rainbird Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8160-1833-8
Gill, B. J. (2007). "Eggshell characteristics of moa eggs (Aves: Dinornithiformes)". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 37 (4): 139–150
Gould, Charles (1886). Mythical Monsters. W. H. Allen & Co.
Hamilton, A. (1894). "On the feathers of a small species of moa (Megalapteryx didinus) found in a cave at the head of the Waikaia River, with a notice of a moa-hunters camping place on the Old Man Range". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 27: 232–238
Hartree, W.H. (1999). "A preliminary report on the nesting habits of moas in the East Coast of the North Island". Notornis 46 (4): 457–460
Heuvelmans, Bernard (1959). On the Track of Unknown Animal. Novi Eboraci: Hill & Wang
Hill, H. (1913). "The Moa – Legendary, Historical and Geographical: Why and When the Moa disappeared". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 46: 330
Holdaway, R.N.; Jacomb, C. (2000). "Rapid Extinction of the Moas (Aves: Dinornithiformes): Model, Test, and Implications". Science 287 (5461): 2250–54
Holdaway, R.N.; Worthy, T. H. (1997). "A reappraisal of the late Quaternary fossil vertebrates of Pyramid Valley Swamp, North Canterbury". New Zealand Journal of Zoology 24: 69–121
Horrocks, M. (2004). "Plant remains in coprolites: diet of a subalpine moa (Dinornithiformes) from southern New Zealand". Emu 104 (2): 149–156
Hutton, F. W.; Coughtrey, M. (1874). "Notice of the Earnscleugh Cave". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 7: 138–144
Huynen, Leon; Gill, Brian J.; Millar, Craig D.; Lambert, David M. (30 Aug 2010). "Ancient DNA Reveals Extreme Egg Morphology and Nesting Behavior in New Zealand's Extinct Moa". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (30): 16201–16206
Huynen, Leon J.; Millar, Craig D.; Scofield, R.P.; Lambert, David M. (2003). "Nuclear DNA sequences detect species limits in ancient moa". Nature 425 (6954): 175–178
Laing, Doug (Jan 5, 2008). "Birdman says moa surviving in the Bay". Hawkes Bay Today. APN News & Media Ltd
Millener, P.R. (1982). "And then there were twelve: the taxonomic status of Anomalopteryx oweni (Aves: Dinornithidae)". Notornis 29 (1): 165–170
OSNZ (Jan 2009). "New Zealand Recognised Bird Names (NZRBN) database". Ornithological Society of New Zealand Inc.
Owen, Richard (1879). Memoirs on the Extinct Wingless Birds of New Zealand, with an Appendix of Those of England, Australia, Newfoundland, Mauritius and Rodriguez.. Londinii: John van Voorst
Phillips, Matthew J.; Gibb, Gillian C.; Crimp, Elizabeth A.; Penny, David (2010). "Tinamous and Moa Flock Together: Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Analysis Reveals Independent Losses of Flight among Ratites". Systematic Biology 59 (1): 90–107
Polack, J. S. (1838). New Zealand: Being a Narrative of Travels and Adventures During a Residence in that Country Between the Years 1831 and 1837. I. Londinii: Richard Bentley. pp. 303, 307
Purcell, Rosamond (1999). Swift as a Shadow. Mariner Books. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-395-89228-2
Stephenson, Brent (January 5, 2009). "New Zealand Recognised Bird Names (NZRBN) database". Nova Zelandia: Ornithological Society of New Zealand
Turvey, Samuel T.; Green, Owen R.; Holdaway, Richard N. (2005). "Cortical growth marks reveal extended juvenile development in New Zealand moa". Nature 435 (7044): 940–943
"Morphology, myology, collagen and DNA of a mummified moa, Megalapteryx didinus (Aves: Dinornithiformes) from New Zealand". Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 4: 1–26. 1995
Wood, J.R. (2007). "Moa gizzard content analyses: further information on the diet of Dinornis robustus and Emeus crassus, and the first evidence for the diet of Pachyornis elephantopus (Aves: Dinornithiformes)". Records of the Canterbury Museum 21: 27–39
Wood, J.R. (2008). "Moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) nesting material from rockshelters in the semi-arid interior of South Island, New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 38 (3): 115–129
Wood, J. R. (2008). "A deposition mechanism for Holocene miring bone deposits, South Island, New Zealand". Journal of Taphonomy 6: 1–20
Worthy, Trevor H. (1989). "Mummified moa remains from Mt. Owen, northwest Nelson". Notornis 36: 36–38
Worthy, Trevor H. (1998a). "Quaternary fossil faunas of Otago, South Island, New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 28 (3): 421–521
Worthy, Trevor H. (1998b). "The Quaternary fossil avifauna of Southland, South Island, New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 28 (4): 537–589
Worthy, Trevor H.; Holdaway, R.N. (1993). "Quaternary fossil faunas from caves in the Punakaiki area, West Coast, South Island, New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 23 (3): 147–254
Worthy, Trevor H.; Holdaway, R.N. (1994). "Quaternary fossil faunas from caves in Takaka Valley and on Takaka Hill, northwest Nelson, South Island, New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 24 (3): 297–391
Worthy, Trevor H.; Holdaway, R.N. (1995). "Quaternary fossil faunas from caves on Mt. Cookson, North Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 25 (3): 333–370
Worthy, Trevor H.; Holdaway, R. N. (1996). "Quaternary fossil faunas, overlapping taphonomies, and paleofaunal reconstructions in North Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 26 (3): 275–361
Worthy, Trevor H.; Holdaway, Richard N. (2002). The Lost World of the Moa. Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34034-4
Worthy, Trevor H. (Mar 2009). A moa sighting?
Yong, Ed (Mar 2010). "DNA from the Largest Bird Ever Sequenced from Fossil Eggshells". Discover Magazine

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Dinornithiformes spectant (Moa, Dinornithiformes).

Vide "Dinornithiformes" apud Vicispecies.

Situs scientifici: • NCBI • Encyclopedia of Life • Fossilworks

Aves exstinctae Novae Zelandiae. TerraNature.org.
De dinornithiformibus. TerraNature,org.
Classificatio et fontes. Arbor Vitae.
De dinornithiformibus. Te Ara: the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
3D Exemplar calvariae cuiusdam dinornithiformis.

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Dinornithiformes

Index

Nexus interni

Notae

Bibliographia

Nexus externi