Engraulidae

Engraulidae sunt familia piscium ordinis Clupeiformium. Plurimae species in aqua marina inveniuntur, sed nonnullae aquam amaram intrant, nonnullaeque in America Australi solum in aqua dulci habitant.^[2]

Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Actinopterygii
Infraclassis : Teleostei
Superordo : Clupeomorpha
Ordo : Clupeiformes
Familia : Engraulidae

Subdivisiones: Subfamiliae & genera^[1]

* Coiliinae

Plus quam 140 species in septendecim genera digeruntur. In oceanis Atlantico, Indico, Pacifico, atque in Ponto Euxino Marique Mediterraneo inveniuntur. Engraulidae pisces oleosi plerumque habentur.^[3]

Genera

Genera familiae Engraulidarum
Genera	Species	Nota	Genera	Species	Nota
Amazonsprattus	1		Anchoa	35
Anchovia	3		Anchoviella	4
Cetengraulis	2		Coilia	13
Encrasicholina	5		Engraulis	9	Typus familiae, genus quod omnes commercii engraulidas comprehendit.
Jurengraulis	1		Lycengraulis	4
Lycothrissa	1		Papuengraulis	1
Pseudosetipinna	1		Pterengraulis	1
Setipinna	8		Stolephorus	20
Thryssa	24

Species maximi momenti in commercio
Binomen scientificum	Longitudo maxima	Longitudo usitata	Pondus maximum	Aetas maxima	Gradus trophicus	FishBase	FAO	ITIS	status IUCN
Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758)	20.0 cm	13.5 cm	kg	5 anni	3.11	^[4]	^[5]	^[6]	Non aestimatus
Engraulis anchoita (Hubbs & Marini, 1935)	17.0 cm	cm	0.025 kg	anni	2.51	^[7]	^[8]	^[9]	Non aestimatus
Engraulis mordax (Girard, 1856)	24.8 cm	15.0 cm	0.068 kg	anni	2.96	^[10]	^[11]	^[12]	Least concern^[13]
Engraulis japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)	18.0 cm	14.0 cm	0.045 kg	4 anni	2.60	^[14]	^[15]	^[16]	Non aestimatus
Engraulis ringens (Jenyns, 1842)	20.0 cm	14.0 cm	kg	3 years	2.70	^[17]	^[18]	^[19]	Least concern^[20]
Engraulis capensis (Gilchrist, 1913)	17.0 cm	cm	kg	years	2.80	^[21]	^[22]	^[23]	Non aestimatus

Omnes Engraulidae captae secundum FAO (viridis anchoveta Peruvianam significat)^[24]
↑ Engraulidae Peruvianae, 1950–2010^[24]
↑ Aliae Engraulidae, 1950–2010^[24]
Engraulidae in commercio captae per tonnas milliones, 1950–2010^[24]

Chavez, F. P., J. Ryan, S. E. Lluch-Cota, et C. M. Ñiquen. 2003. "From Anchovies to Sardines and Back: Multidecadal Change in the Pacific Ocean." Science 229 (5604): 217–21. doi:10.1126/science.1075880.
"Engraulidae" apud FishBase
Ganias, Konstantinos, ed. 2014. Biology and ecology of sardines and anchovies. Boca Raton Floridae: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 9781482228540.
Loeb, M. V. 2012. "A new species of Anchoviella Fowler, 1911 (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from the Amazon basin, Brazil." Neotropical Ichthyology 10 (1): 13–18. doi:10.1590/s1679-62252012000100002.
Miller, D. J. 1956. "Anchovy." CalCOFI Reports 5: 20–26. PDF.
Nizinski, M. S., et T. A. Munroe. 1988. Clupeoid Fishes of the World. FAO species catalogue, vol. 2, 764–780. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125. Romae. ISBN 92-5-102340-9.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Engraulidas spectant.

Vide Engraulidas in Victionario.

Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission. "Northern Anchovy."
Walker, Cameron. 2003. "Fisheries Ebb and Flow in 50-Year Cycle." National Geographic News, 9 Ianuarii 2003.