Ballon d'Or

annual association football award

The Ballon d'Or is a special award given to a football player every single year. It has been given since 1956 by a French news magazine called France Football. From 2010 to 2015, it was combined with another award called FIFA World Player of the Year, and together they were known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or. However, in 2016, they separated again, and the award returned to its original name, the Ballon d'Or. FIFA also started giving its own separate award called The Best FIFA Men's Player.[2][3]

Ballon d'Or
Ballon d'Or trophy
Date1956; 68 years ago (1956)
CountryFrance
Presented byFrance Football
First awarded1956
Current holderArgentina Lionel Messi
(8th Award)
Most awardsArgentina Lionel Messi
(8 awards)
Most nominationsPortugal Cristiano Ronaldo
(18 nominations)[1]
Websitefrancefootball.fr

The Ballon d'Or was created by sports writers Gabriel Hanot and Jacques Ferran. It is given to the male player who is considered to have performed the best in the previous season. Football journalists used to do the voting for this award from 1956 to 2006.[4] At first, it was only given to players from Europe and was called the European Footballer of the Year award. But in 1995, it was expanded to include players from any part of the world who have played for European clubs.[5] After 2007, coaches and captains of national teams were also allowed to vote.[6] This made the award a global prize, and any professional football player from around the world became eligible to win it. In 2022, France Football changed some rules for the Ballon d'Or. They decided to give the award not for achievements in a calendar year but for a football season.[7] They also made it so that only countries in the top 100 of the FIFA World Ranking could vote for the award.[8] There is a different vote each year. It is for individual players to get recognised. Despite its popularity, critics have described the award as a "popularity contest", criticising its voting process and for systematically singling out an individual in a team sport.[9][10][11][12][13][14]

Winners

Key
     This indicates the Ballon d'Or winning player also won the FIFA World Player of the Year or

The Best FIFA Men's Player award in the same year (available in 1991–2009 and from 2016)

Cristiano Ronaldo has the most nominations and highest points total in Ballon d'Or history.[15]He is the second most winner of the award in history.
George Weah was the first non-European and first African national team player to win the award.
Lev Yashin is the only goalkeeper to win the award.
Franz Beckenbauer is the only defender to win the award twice.
YearRankPlayerTeamPoints
Ballon d'Or (1956–2009)
19561st Stanley Matthews Blackpool47
2nd Alfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid44
3rd Raymond Kopa[note 1] Real Madrid33
19571st Alfredo Di Stéfano[note 2] Real Madrid72
2nd Billy Wright Wolverhampton Wanderers19
3rd Duncan Edwards Manchester United16
Raymond Kopa Real Madrid
19581st Raymond Kopa Real Madrid71
2nd Helmut Rahn Rot-Weiss Essen40
3rd Just Fontaine Reims23
19591st Alfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid80
2nd Raymond Kopa[note 3] Reims42
3rd John Charles Juventus24
19601st Luis Suárez Barcelona54
2nd Ferenc Puskás Real Madrid37
3rd Uwe Seeler Hamburger SV33
19611st Omar Sívori[note 4] Juventus46
2nd Luis Suárez[note 5] Inter Milan40
3rd Johnny Haynes Fulham22
19621st Josef Masopust Dukla Prague65
2nd Eusébio Benfica53
3rd Karl-Heinz Schnellinger 1. FC Köln33
19631st Lev Yashin Dynamo Moscow73
2nd Gianni Rivera AC Milan55
3rd Jimmy Greaves Tottenham Hotspur50
19641st Denis Law Manchester United61
2nd Luis Suárez Inter Milan43
3rd Amancio Real Madrid38
19651st Eusébio Benfica67
2nd Giacinto Facchetti Inter Milan59
3rd Luis Suárez Inter Milan45
19661st Bobby Charlton Manchester United81
2nd Eusébio Benfica80
3rd Franz Beckenbauer Bayern Munich59
19671st Flórián Albert Ferencváros68
2nd Bobby Charlton Manchester United40
3rd Jimmy Johnstone Celtic39
19681st George Best Manchester United61
2nd Bobby Charlton Manchester United53
3rd Dragan Džajić Red Star Belgrade46
19691st Gianni Rivera AC Milan83
2nd Gigi Riva Cagliari79
3rd Gerd Müller Bayern Munich38
19701st Gerd Müller Bayern Munich77
2nd Bobby Moore West Ham United70
3rd Gigi Riva Cagliari65
19711st Johan Cruyff Ajax116
2nd Sandro Mazzola Inter Milan57
3rd George Best Manchester United56
19721st Franz Beckenbauer Bayern Munich81
2nd Gerd Müller Bayern Munich79
Günter Netzer Borussia Mönchengladbach
19731st Johan Cruyff[note 6] Barcelona96
2nd Dino Zoff Juventus47
3rd Gerd Müller Bayern Munich44
19741st Johan Cruyff Barcelona116
2nd Franz Beckenbauer Bayern Munich105
3rd Kazimierz Deyna Legia Warsaw35
19751st Oleg Blokhin Dynamo Kyiv122
2nd Franz Beckenbauer Bayern Munich42
3rd Johan Cruyff Barcelona27
19761st Franz Beckenbauer Bayern Munich91
2nd Rob Rensenbrink Anderlecht75
3rd Ivo Viktor Dukla Prague52
19771st Allan Simonsen Borussia Mönchengladbach74
2nd Kevin Keegan[note 7] Hamburger SV71
3rd Michel Platini Nancy70
19781st Kevin Keegan Hamburger SV87
2nd Hans Krankl[note 8] Barcelona81
3rd Rob Rensenbrink Anderlecht50
19791st Kevin Keegan Hamburger SV118
2nd Karl-Heinz Rummenigge Bayern Munich52
3rd Ruud Krol Ajax41
19801st Karl-Heinz Rummenigge Bayern Munich122
2nd Bernd Schuster[note 9] Barcelona34
3rd Michel Platini Saint-Étienne33
19811st Karl-Heinz Rummenigge Bayern Munich106
2nd Paul Breitner Bayern Munich64
3rd Bernd Schuster Barcelona39
19821st Paolo Rossi Juventus115
2nd Alain Giresse Girondins de Bordeaux64
3rd Zbigniew Boniek[note 10] Juventus39
19831st Michel Platini Juventus110
2nd Kenny Dalglish Liverpool26
3rd Allan Simonsen[note 11] Vejle BK25
19841st Michel Platini Juventus110
2nd Jean Tigana Girondins de Bordeaux57
3rd Preben Elkjær[note 12] Hellas Verona48
19851st Michel Platini Juventus127
2nd Preben Elkjær Hellas Verona71
3rd Bernd Schuster Barcelona46
19861st Igor Belanov Dynamo Kyiv84
2nd Gary Lineker[note 13] Barcelona62
3rd Emilio Butragueño Real Madrid59
19871st Ruud Gullit[note 14] AC Milan106
2nd Paulo Futre[note 15] Atlético Madrid91
3rd Emilio Butragueño Real Madrid61
19881st Marco van Basten AC Milan129
2nd Ruud Gullit AC Milan88
3rd Frank Rijkaard[note 16] AC Milan45
19891st Marco van Basten AC Milan129
2nd Franco Baresi AC Milan80
3rd Frank Rijkaard AC Milan43
19901st Lothar Matthäus Inter Milan137
2nd Salvatore Schillaci Juventus84
3rd Andreas Brehme Inter Milan68
19911st Jean-Pierre Papin Marseille141
2nd Dejan Savićević Red Star Belgrade42
Darko Pančev Red Star Belgrade
Lothar Matthäus Inter Milan
19921st Marco van Basten AC Milan98
2nd Hristo Stoichkov Barcelona80
3rd Dennis Bergkamp Ajax53
19931st Roberto Baggio Juventus142
2nd Dennis Bergkamp[note 17] Inter Milan83
3rd Eric Cantona Manchester United34
19941st Hristo Stoichkov Barcelona210
2nd Roberto Baggio Juventus136
3rd Paolo Maldini AC Milan109
19951st George Weah [note 18] AC Milan144
2nd Jürgen Klinsmann[note 19] Bayern Munich108
3rd Jari Litmanen Ajax67
19961st Matthias Sammer Borussia Dortmund144
2nd Ronaldo[note 20] Barcelona143
3rd Alan Shearer[note 21] Newcastle United107
19971st Ronaldo [note 22] Inter Milan222
2nd Predrag Mijatović Real Madrid68
3rd Zinedine Zidane Juventus63
19981st Zinedine Zidane Juventus244
2nd Davor Šuker Real Madrid68
3rd Ronaldo Inter Milan66
19991st Rivaldo Barcelona219
2nd David Beckham Manchester United154
3rd Andriy Shevchenko[note 23] AC Milan64
20001st Luís Figo[note 24] Real Madrid197
2nd Zinedine Zidane Juventus181
3rd Andriy Shevchenko AC Milan85
20011st Michael Owen Liverpool176
2nd Raúl Real Madrid140
3rd Oliver Kahn Bayern Munich114
20021st Ronaldo [note 25] Real Madrid169
2nd Roberto Carlos Real Madrid145
3rd Oliver Kahn Bayern Munich110
20031st Pavel Nedvěd Juventus190
2nd Thierry Henry Arsenal128
3rd Paolo Maldini AC Milan123
20041st Andriy Shevchenko AC Milan175
2nd Deco[note 26] Barcelona139
3rd Ronaldinho Barcelona133
20051st Ronaldinho Barcelona225
2nd Frank Lampard Chelsea148
3rd Steven Gerrard Liverpool142
20061st Fabio Cannavaro [note 27] Real Madrid173
2nd Gianluigi Buffon Juventus124
3rd Thierry Henry Arsenal121
20071st Kaká AC Milan444
2nd Cristiano Ronaldo Manchester United277
3rd Lionel Messi Barcelona255
20081st Cristiano Ronaldo Manchester United446
2nd Lionel Messi Barcelona281
3rd Fernando Torres Liverpool179
20091st Lionel Messi Barcelona473
2nd Cristiano Ronaldo[note 28] Real Madrid233
3rd Xavi Barcelona170
FIFA Ballon d'Or (2010–2015)
20101st Lionel Messi Barcelona22.65%
2nd Andrés Iniesta Barcelona17.36%
3rd Xavi Barcelona16.48%
20111st Lionel Messi Barcelona47.88%
2nd Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid21.60%
3rd Xavi Barcelona9.23%
20121st Lionel Messi Barcelona41.60%
2nd Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid23.68%
3rd Andrés Iniesta Barcelona10.91%
20131st Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid27.99%
2nd Lionel Messi Barcelona24.72%
3rd Franck Ribéry Bayern Munich23.36%
20141st Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid37.66%
2nd Lionel Messi Barcelona15.76%
3rd Manuel Neuer Bayern Munich15.72%
20151st Lionel Messi Barcelona41.33%
2nd Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid27.76%
3rd Neymar Barcelona7.86%
Ballon d'Or (2016–present)
20161st Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid745
2nd Lionel Messi Barcelona316
3rd Antoine Griezmann Atlético Madrid198
20171st Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid946
2nd Lionel Messi Barcelona670
3rd Neymar[note 29] Paris Saint-Germain361
20181st Luka Modrić Real Madrid753
2nd Cristiano Ronaldo[note 30] Juventus476
3rd Antoine Griezmann Atlético Madrid414
20191st Lionel Messi Barcelona686
2nd Virgil van Dijk Liverpool679
3rd Cristiano Ronaldo Juventus476
2020Not awarded due to the COVID-19 pandemic[16]
20211st Lionel Messi[note 31] Paris Saint-Germain613
2nd Robert Lewandowski Bayern Munich580
3rd Jorginho Chelsea460
20221st Karim Benzima Paris Saint-Germain549
2nd Sadio Mané Liverpool193
3rd Kevin De Bruyne Manchester City175
20231st Lionel Messi Paris Saint-Germain462
2ndErling HaaLandManchester City357
3rdKylian Mbappé Paris Saint-Germain270

Notes

References