Uzalishaji
Uzalishaji (kutoka kitenzi kuzaa, kilichonyambulishwa kuwa kuzalisha) ni mchakato wa kutumia akili, ujuzi n.k. ili kufanya mali na vitu kwa jumla viongezeke kulingana na mahitaji ya binadamu, kuanzia chakula[1] The area of economics that focuses on production is referred to as production theory, which in many respects is similar to the consumption (or consumer) theory in economics.[2], badala ya kutarajia viwatoshe daima kama ilivyo katika maisha ya wawindaji-wakusanyaji wanaoendeleza utamaduni wa watu wa kale hadi miaka 10,000 hivi iliyopita.
Ndipo wengine walipoanza shughuli za ufugaji na kilimo zilizosababisha ustaarabu uliozidi kustawi na kuenea duniani kote pamoja na namna nyingi za uchumi.
Tanbihi
Marejeo
Marejeo mengine
- Moroney, J. R. (1967) Cobb-Douglass production functions and returns to scale in US manufacturing industry, Western Economic Journal, vol 6, no 1, December 1967, pp 39–51.
- Pearl, D. and Enos, J. (1975) Engineering production functions and technological progress, The Journal of Industrial Economics, vol 24, September 1975, pp 55–72.
- Robinson, J. (1953) The production function and the theory of capital, Review of Economic Studies, vol XXI, 1953, pp. 81–106
- Anwar Shaikh, "Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra: The Humbug Production Function", in The Review of Economics and Statistics, Volume 56(1), February 1974, p. 115-120. http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug.pdf Archived 18 Mei 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
- Anwar Shaikh, "Laws of Production and Laws of Algebra—Humbug II", in Growth, Profits and Property ed. by Edward J. Nell. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1980. http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/humbug2.pdf Archived 18 Mei 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
- Anwar Shaikh, "Nonlinear Dynamics and Pseudo-Production Functions", published?, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20120603132106/http://homepage.newschool.edu/~AShaikh/Nonlinear%20Dynamics%20and%20Pseudo-Production%20Functions.pdf
- Shephard, R (1970) Theory of cost and production functions, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.
- Sickles, R., and Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139565981 https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/36161/frontmatter/9781107036161_frontmatter.pdf
- Thompson, A. (1981) Economics of the firm, Theory and practice, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs. ISBN|0-13-231423-1
Viungo vya nje
- Elmer G. Wiens: Production Functions - Models of the Cobb-Douglas, C.E.S., Trans-Log, and Diewert Production Functions.
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