Yezhoù keltiek

familh yezhoù

E-barzh strollad ar yezhoù indezeuropek e kaver rummad ar yezhoù keltiek (pe yezhoù keltek). Renket eo ar rummad-mañ e-barzh kevrenn ar yezhoù italek-keltek hag o deus tresoù heñvel e-giz ar pebeiladur kensonennel etre ar fonem /p/ hag ar fonem /kʷ/ <q>.

Ar yezhoù keltiek

Yezhoù keltiek an Henamzer

  • Ar c’hengelteg (komzet gant an holl Gelted), pe kentkelteg (a-raok ar c'helteg?) hervez tud zo.

Keltieg ar C’hevandir

Skourr gouezelek (yezhoù q-keltiek)

Skourr predenek (yezhoù p-keltiek)

E Bro-Gembre

E Kernev-Veur

E Breizh

Keñveriadenn a yezh da yezh

Listenn Swadesh (yezhoù keltiek):

Niv.KentkeltiekBrezhonegKerneveuregKembraegHeniwerzhonegIwerzhonegSkosegManaveg
1*moimemymi, fimimee
2*tūtetytithuoo
3*emevef, fe, foéeeh
4*(s)nīsnininisnísinn, muidsinnshin
5*swīsc'hwihwichwi, chisíi, sibsibhsibhshiu
6*yoii, intihwy, hwynt, nhwésiadiad, 'adad
7*sindo, so-sin, se-an ... mañan ... mahwn, y ... ymain ... soan ... seo, an ... soan ... seoyn ... shoh
8*emo-, *sindo-dean ... sean ... nahwnnw, y ... ynain ... sin, in ... tallan ... sin, an ... siúdan ... sin, an ... siudyn ... shen, yn ... shid
9*sondo, *uman?amañommaymasundanseoan seoayns-shoh
10*kei, *anda?eno, azeenaynatallansin, ansiúdan sin, an siudayns-shin, ayns-shid
11*kʷeipivpiwpwycíaquoi
12*kʷidpetrapythbethcidcad é, céardciod, dècre, cre'd, quoid
13*kʷutspelec'hpleblecía airm, cairm, cía dúcàitec'raad
14*kʷan(o)pegoulz, peur, pevarep'eurprydcuincathain, cá huair, cén uaircuincre'n traa, cuin
15penaos, pegiz, pevodfatell, fatlasutco, cía chruth, cía indas, cindasconas, cén chaoi, cad é marciamar, cionnaskys, cre
16*nene ... ketnydimní, níconní, chachacha
17*ollosholl, toutollpob, holluileuileuileooilley
18*φilu-kalz, lies (kozh)liesllaweril, imdae, móra lán, móránmòranshimmey
19*nekʷo-bennak, meur a, nebeutneb, nebesrhai, rhywnachroinntroinnshiartanse
20*nekʷo-nebeutnebesychydigúathad, terc, becbeagánbeaganbeggan
21*alyo-all, arallerellarallaileeileeileelley
22*oino-unanonanunóenaonaonunnane
23*dwāwdaoudewdaudaa
24*trīstritritritrítrítrìtree
25*kʷetworespevarpeswarpedwarcethairceathairceithirkiare
26*kʷenkʷepemppymppumpcóiccúigcòigqueig
27*māro-bras, meur (kozh)bras, meur (kozh)mawrmór, ollmórmòrmooar
28*sīro-hirhirhirfota, sírfada, síorfadafoddey
29*φlitano-ledanledanllydanlethan, fairsingleathanleathannlhean
30*tegu-tevtewtewtiug, remortiubhtiughçhiu
31*trummo-pounnerpoestrwmtromtromtromtrome
32*bekko-bihanbian, byghanbach, bychanbecbeagbeagbeg
33*birro-berrberrbyrgerr, cummair, berrgearrgoiridgiare
34*angu-enk, strizhkul, ynnculcáel, cumungcúngcumhangcoon
35*koilo-moan, tanavmoon, tanowtenautana, séimtanaítanathanney
36*benamaouez, plac'h, merc'h, ben (kozh)benyngwraig, merch, dynes, menywbenbeanbeanben
37*wiro-gwaz, den, gourgwas, den, gourgŵr, dynferfearfearfer
38*donyo-dendendynduineduineduinedooinney
39*mustāko-bugelfloghplentynlenab, noídiuleanbh, páisteleanabh, pàistelhiannoo, paitçhey
40gwreggwreggwraigben, séitigbean chéilebean-phòsdaben-phoost
41gwazgourgŵrfer, céilefear céilefear-pòsdadooiney-phoost
42*mātīrmammmammmammáthairmáthairmàthairmoir
43*φatīrtadtastadathairathairathairayr
44*mīlo-loen, aneval, mileneval, milanifailanmandae, míl, robbainmhíainmhidhbaagh, baaghtagh, bioagh, cretoor
45*φēsko-peskpyskpysgodyníasciasciasgeeast
46*φatarevn, labousedhenaderynénéaneunushag
47*kūkikicicú, matadcú, madra, madadhcù, madadhmoddey
48*luwālaouennlowenlleuenmíl étgudo, mílmíol cnismialmeeyl
49*natrik-naer, sarpantsarf, serpontneidr, sarffnathairnathairnathairaarnieu, ardnieu
50*kʷrimi-buzhug, preñvpryv, bulukpryfcruimpéist, cruimh, cnuimhcnuimhbeishteig, beisht
51*kʷresno-gwezenngwedhencoeden, colfen, prencrann, fidcrann, bilecrann, craobhbilley
52*kaito-koadkoos, koswikcoedwig, fforestcaill, fid, fidbad, ruud, roscoillcoillekeyll
53*lorgābazhgwelen, lathffonmaide, flescbata, maidebata, bioran, maidemaidjey
54*sutu-frouezhfroothffrwythmess, toradtoradhmeas, toradhmess, troar
55*segeto-, *sīlo-hadhashadsílsíolsìolsheel, rass
56

leaf

*dolyā, *dolnyādelienndelendeilenduilleduilleduilleagduillag
57*wridāgwrizienngwreydhengwreiddynfrém, meconfréamhfreumhfraue
58*rūsklo-ruskruskrhisglcoirt, rúsc, croiccenn, crottballcoirtrùsgroost
59*blātu-bleuñvbleujenblodynbláth, scothbláthblàthblaa
60*gʷeltāgeotgwelsgwelltférféarfeurfaiyr
61*lomanākordennlovanrhaffsúainem, tét, lomantéadròpatedd
62*krokkeno-, *krokno-kroc'henkroghencroencnes, croiccenncraiceanncraiceanncrackan
63*mīros, *kīkākigkigcigfeóil, cúafeoilfeòilfeill
64*krūgwadgoosgwaedfuil, crúfuilfuilfuill
65*knāmi-, *askurno-askornaskornasgwrncnáimhcnámhcnàimhcraue
66*gʷered-druzonibloneksaimblonac, béoil, íth, geirblonagsaillsahll, blennick
67*āwyo-vi, uioyŵyogubhughooh
68*kornu-kornkorncornadarc, benn, cornadharc, cornadharceairk
69*lostālostlostcynffon, llosterr, erballeireaballearballfamman, arbyl
70pluñvennpluvenpluencleittecleiteiteclooie, fedjag
71*wolto-blevblewblew, gwalltgrúac, folt, finnagruaig, foltgruag, faltgruag, folt
72*kʷenno-pennpennpencennceannceannkione
73*ausos-, *kloustāskouarnskovarnclustclúascluascluascleaysh
74*lukato-lagadlagasllygadsúil, roscsúilsùilsooill
75*srognāfrifrigow, trontrwynsrónsrónsrònstroin
76*ās-genoù, begganowceg, genaubél, ginbéalbeulbeeal
77*dant-dantdansdantdét, fíacailfiacail, déadfiacailfeeackle
78*tangʷat-teodtavestafodtengaeteangateangaçhengey
79*angʷīnāivinewinewiningeniongaìneyngin
80*φod-troadtroostroedtraig, coscoscascass
81*koχsāgargarrcoescoscoscascass
82*glūnos-glinglinglin, pen-glinglúnglúinglùnglioon
83*φlāmādorn, (kozh) leñvdornllawlámlámhlàmhlaue
84*φatanīaskellaskellasgell, adenyddette, scíathsciathán, ascaillsgiathskian
85*bolgo-kof, tortorr, krothbol, bolabrú, bolgbolgbrù, broinnbolg
86bouzelloùkolodhyonperfeddcáelán, inatharinnícaolancollane
87*moni-gouzougkonnagwddf, mwnwglbrága, muin, muinélmuineálmuinealmwannal
88keinkeyncefncúl, druimmdroimdruimdreeym
89*bruson-, *kīkābronnbronnbroncíchcíoch, brollachcìochkeeagh
90*kridyo-kalonkolonncaloncridecroícridhecree
91*awV-avuaviafu, iauóaaeadhaaane
92*φib-o-evañ, evetevayfedibidólòliu
93*ed-o-debriñ, bouetadybribwytaithidithithee
94*knā-yo-krogiñ, dantañdenselcnoi, brathubenaid, greimmbain greimbìdgreimmey
95*di-na-sunañsugna, denasugnosúigid, dinidsúigh, dúilsùighsoo, jiole
96skopattrewa, beryapoeridobeir|do•beir sailecaith seiletilg smugaidceau shelley, tilgey shelley
97*skiy-o-dislonkañ, c'hwedañhwyjachwydusceid|sceïdaisigsgeithskeeah, skeay
98*swizd-o-c'hwezhañhwythachwythuséitid, doinfet|do•infetséidsèidsheid
99*ana-alanat, analañanellaanadludobeir|do•beir análtarraing anáiltarraing anailtayrn ennal
100*swar-yo-c'hoarzhinhwerthinchwerthingáirid, tibidbí ag gáiregàirgearey
101*wel-o-gweletgwelesgweldadcí|ad•cífeicfaicfaik
102*klew-o-klevetklywesclywedrocluinethar|ro•cluinetharcluin, cloiscluinnclashtyn
103*wi-n-d-ogouzoutgodhvosgwybodrofitir|ro•fitir, attá|at•tá a fis|ḟis octá a fios|fhios agtha fios aigcur enney er, ta fys ec
104*ambi-rād-ī-soñjal, prederiañprederimeddwlimmrádi|imm•rádi, smúainidsmaoinighsmaoinichsmooinagh
105klevetblasa, klywesarogli, clywed aroglboltaigidirbolaighfeuch fàileadhsoaral
106*obno-kaout aon, aoniñperthi ownofni, bod ag ofnadágathar|ad•ágathar, is ómun lawith subject as the object of la, gaibid eclawith subject and object reversed, eclaigideagla a beith|bheith ortgabh eagalgoaill aggle roish
107*kuφ-sko-kousketkoskacysgucontuili|con•tuilicodailbi ann do cadal|chadalcadley
108*biwo-bevañbywabywarbeir|ar•beir biuth, attá|at•tá beó, maraidbí beo, mairbi beòbee bio, bee er mayrn
109*ba-yo-mervelmerwelmarwatbaill|at•baill, baid|baïd, téit bás, fogaib|fo•gaib básfaigh básbàsaichgeddyn baase
110*gʷan-o-lazhañladhalladdmarbaid, gonaid, oirgidmarbhaigh, sladmarbhmarr
111*wik-o-stourm, gourenomladhymladd, brwydrofichid, cathaigidtroidcòmhraigcaggey
112*selgāchasealhelghyahelaadclaid|ad•claid, doseinn|do•seinnseilgsealgshelg
113*bi-na-skoiñgweskel, skwatyatarobenaid, sligid, slaidid, boingid, búailidbuailbuailbwoalley
114*skiy-o-troc'hañtreghitorrisnaidid, doesc|do•esc, gerraidgearrgeàrrgiarrey
115*dlo-n-g-ofaoutañfolsaholltidlongidscoiltsgoiltscoltey, skeiltey
116goustilhañ, (kozh) gwanañgwana, pyghyagwanu, trywanucailgid, tollaidropsàthseiy
117*razd-o-skrabat, kravatkravascosiscrípaid, tochasaidtochaissgròbscreebey
118*klad-o-kleuzañpalascloddio, paluclaididtochailcladhaichcleigh, reurey
119*snā-neuñviñneuvyanofiosnáid|snáïdsnámhsnàmhsnaue
120*φet-o-nijalnijalhedfanfoluathar|fo•luathareitilitealaichetlagh, ettyl
121*keng-o-kerzhet, balekerdhescerddedsiblaid, teítsiúilcoisichshooyl
122dontdosdoddoicc|do•icc, dotét|do•téttarthigçheet, tar
123*leg-o-gourvezgorwedhesgorweddlaigidluighlaighlhie
124*sed-o-azezañesedhaeisteddsaididsuighsuidhsoie
125*sistā-sevelsevelsefylldoairissedar|do•airissedarseasseasshass
126*suw-o-troiñtreylyatroisóid|sóïd, immsói|imm•sóicastillcassey
127*ki-yokouezhañkoedhacwympo, disgyn, syrthiodotuit|do•tuittittuittuitt
128*dā-reiñrirhoidobeir|do•beirtabhairtabhairtoyr
129*delg-o-dalc'hen, derc'helsynsi, dalghennadal, dalagaibidcoinnighcùmcumm, cummal
130stardañ, gwaskañgwaska, gwrynya, strothagwasgutendaid, fáiscid, timsaigidfáiscteannaichçhionney, faastey, craishtey
131frotañrutyarhwbioconmeil|con•meilcuimilsuathrubbal
132*nig-yo-gwalc'hiñgolghigolchinigid, fothraicid, folcaid, indaim|ind•aimnighnighniee
133sec'hañ, torchañsyghasychucuimilsuathglenney, rubbal
134sachañ, tennañtennatynnudosrenga|do•srenga, srengaidtarraingtarraingtayrn
135bountañherdhya, pokyagwthioadaig|ad•aigbrúighbrùthbroo
136*kat-yo-teurel, chetañtewleltaflufoceird|fo•ceird, sréid|sréïd, doléci|do•léci, caithid, sneididcaithtilgceau, tilg
137*wed-o-eren, koulmañkelmiclymu, rhwymoconrig|con•rig, sníid|sníïd, cenglaidceangailceangailkiangley
138*nē-yo-gwriatgwrias, sewyagwnïoúaigidfuaighfuaighwhaaley, fuailley
139*rimākontañnivera, akontya, amontyarhiforímidcuntaiscùnntcoontey
140*labar-o-lavaretleverelsiaradasbeir|as•beir, ráididabairabairabbyr
141*kan-o-kanañkanacanucanaidcanseinngoaill arrane, kiaulley
142*kon-rig-o-, uφo-rig-o-c'hoarigwarichwaraeimmbeir|imm•beir, cluichigidirimircluichcloie
143neuñviñneuvellanofiosnáid|snáïdsnámhbi a' fleòdradhsnaue
144*liy-o-deverañdinewi, berallifosnigid, silid, bruinnid, dolin|do•linsnighruithstroo, sheeley, shiaulley, thooilley
145reviñ, skornañrewirhewireódaid, téchtaidreoighreòdhriojey
146*swēd-o-c'hwezañhwythfichwyddoattaid, bolgaidatatatt
147*sāwūlheolhowlhaulgríangriangriangrian
148*louχsnāloarloerlleuad, lloerésca, régealachgealacheayst
149*sterāsteredenn, sterennsterennserenrétglu, rindréaltrionnagrollage
150*dubrā, uden-sk-yodourdowrdŵruisce, doburuisce, dobharuisgeushtey, doour
151*wolko-, *glawāglavglawglawbráen, flechudbáisteach, fearthainnfrasachdfliaghey
152*abū, *abonāstêr, rinier, (kozh) avenavonafonababhainnabhainnawin
153*linnālennlynnllynloch, linnloch, linnlochlogh
154*morimormormôrmuir, fairrge, ler, trethanmuir, farraigemuir, cuan, fairgemooir, keayn, faarkey
155*salano-holenhoelanhalensalannsalannsalannsollan
156*magino-maenmenmaen, carregcloch, líaclochclachclagh
157*grāwātraezhtewestywodgainemgaineamhgainmheachgeinnagh
158poultrennpolter, doustllwchlúaithred, lúaithdeannachstùrjoan
159*talamūdouardordaeartalam, úirtalamhtalamhthalloo
160koumoulkommolenncwmwlnélscamall, néalsgòth, neulbodjal, niaul
161*kiwo-morenn, nivlennniwlniwlceóceoceòkay
162*nemos-oabl, neñvebrennwybrennem, aeraer, spéiradhar, speuraer, speyr, niau
163*winto-avel, gwentgwynsgwyntgáethgaothgaothgeay
164*argyo-, *snigʷyo-erc'hergheirasnechtasneachtasneachdsniaghtey
165*yegi-skornrewaigoigheareighre, eigh, deighrio
166*mukVmogedmogmwgdeatachceò, toitjaagh
167*teφnet-tantantânteine, daig, áedtineteineaile, çhenney
168*lowtu-ludulusowlludulúaithluaithluathleoie
169*daw-yo-deviñ, leskiñleskillosgibruthnaigidir, teinniddóighloisglostey
170*sentu-hentfordhfforddbóthar, rót, conar, sligebótharrathadraad, bayr, bollan
171*moniyo-menezmenydhmynyddslíab, bennsliabhbeinnslieau
172*rowdo-, *kokko-ruzrudhcoch, rhuddderg, rúad, flannrua, deargruadh, deargruy, jiarg
173*glasto-glas, gwergwyrdhgwyrddglas, úaineglas, uaineglas, uaineglass, eayney
174*bodyo-melenmelynmelynbuidebuíbuidhebuigh
175*windo-, *bāno-gwenngwynngwynbán, finnbán, fionngealbane, fynn
176*dubu-dudududubdubhdubhdoo
177*noχt-noznosnosadaigoícheoidhcheoie
178*diy-deizdydhdyddlá, díalaa
179*blēdnībloaz, bloavezhblydhenblwyddynbliadainbliainbliadhnablein
180*teφsmi-tommtoemmcynnes, twymteteblàthçheh
181*owgro-yenyeynoerúarfuarfuarfeayr
182*φlāno-leunleunllawnlánlánlànlane
183*nowyo-neveznowydhnewyddnúanua, úrùr, nuadhnoa, oor
184*seno-kozh, (kozh) henkoth, henhensenseanseanshenn
185*dago-mat, (kozh) dada, masda, madmaith, dag, so-maith, dea-mathmie
186*druko-fall, droukdrogdrwgolc, droch-olc, droch-, donadona, olcolk, drogh
187*bragno-breinbreyn, poderbraen, pwdrbrénlofa, bréanlobhteloau, breinn
188*salāko-lousplosbrwnt, budrsalachsalachsalachsollagh, broghe, breinnagh
189*eeunewnsythdíriuchdíreachdìreachjeeragh
190*krundi-ront, krennkrenncrwncruinncruinncruinncruinn
191*kerbo-lemmlymmminiog, llymgér, áithgéargeurgeyre
192*mailo-dilufrpŵlmaelmaolmaolmoal
193*slimono-lintr, levnleven, gwastasllyfnréid, mínmínmìnmeein, rea
194*wlikʷu-glebglyb, gwlyghgwlybfliuchfliuchfliuchfliugh
195*siskʷo-sec'hsychsychtírimtirimtioramçhirrym
196*eφino-reizh, eeunewniawn, cywir, certhcert, cóirceartceartkiart
197*onko-tost, hogosogasagosocuscóngarach, in aicefaisg, dlùthfaggys, er çheu, er gerrey
198*kʷeslo, *kēno-pellpellpellcían, i fatfadafadafoddey
199*deχsiwo-dehoùdeghowdedessdeasdeasjesh
200*klēyo-kleizkledhchwithclé, túath-cléclìclee, toshtal
201*onko-da, ouzhorthat, wrthocagaigec
202*enie, en, e-barzhynyn, mewniiannayns
203*kom, *kantāgantgansâ, gan, gyda, efoco, la, i n-arradlelelesh, marish
204*-kʷe, *atkʷe, *etiha, hagha, haga, acocusagusagusas
205*smāma, mar, pemaros, pemá, díamá, dáma, nanmy, ga
206abalamour ma, peogwirdrefennachos, oherwyddóreóiroirer-yn-oyr
207*anmananvhanowenwainmmainmainmennym

Levrioù

  • (br) EVEN, Arzel. Istor ar Yezhoù Keltiek . Lesneven : Hor Yezh, 1987 (levrenn 1), 1990 (levrenn 2)
  • (la) ZEUSS, J. K. Grammatica celtica. Leipzig, 1853 & Paris, 1871 • En-linenn
(en) O'Donovan, John. Zeuss's "Grammatica celtica". In : Ulster Journal of Archaeology, First Series, Vol. 7 (1859), pp. 11-32 • En-linenn

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