Thüringen
Negeri Bebas Thüringen (Jerman: Freistaat Thüringen) ialah salah satu daripada 16 buah negeri di dalam Republik Persekutuan Jerman. Negeri ini, yang terletak di bahagian tengah Jerman, mempunyai keluasan sekitar 16,172 km² dan penduduk berjumlah lebih 2.2 juta orang. Ibu negerinya ialah Erfurt.
Free State of Thuringia Freistaat Thüringen | |
|---|---|
 Bendera  Jata | |
 | |
| Negara | Jerman |
| Ibu negara | Erfurt |
| Pentadbiran | |
| • Minister-President | Bodo Ramelow (DIE LINKE.) |
| • Parti kerajaan | DIE LINKE. / SPD, Grüne |
| • Undian di Bundesrat | 4 (of 69) |
| Keluasan | |
| • Total | 16,171 km2 (6,244 batu persegi) |
| Penduduk (2017-12-31)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,151,205 |
| • Kepadatan | 130/km2 (340/batu persegi) |
| Zon waktu | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Musim panas (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Kod ISO 3166 | DE-TH |
| GDP/ Nominal | € 49.87 bilion (2010) [perlu rujukan] |
| Kawasan NUTS | DEG |
| Laman sesawang | thueringen.de |
.JPG)
Walau bagaimanapun terdapat enam buah daerah bandar (not numerated in the map):
Setiap daearh bandar terbahagi kepada bandar yang mempunyai nama yang sama (lihat jadual di bawah, "Bandar di Thuringia").
Bandar
| Bandar di Thuringia | |||||
| position | bandar | inhabitants | daerah | ||
| 31 Disember 1970 | 31 Disember 2000 | 30 June 2005 | |||
| 1. | Erfurt | 192.679 | 200.564 | 202.590 | independent city |
| 2. | Gera | 106.841 | 112.835 | 104.737 | independent city |
| 3. | Jena | 85.169 | 99.893 | 102.201 | independent city |
| 4. | Weimar | 63.985 | 62.425 | 64.361 | independent city |
| 5. | Gotha | 57.256 | 48.376 | 47.045 | Gotha |
| 6. | Eisenach | 50.059 | 44.442 | 37.858 | independent city |
| 7. | Nordhausen | 42.018 | 45.633 | 43.781 | Nordhausen |
| 8. | Meiningen | 68.177 | 48.025 | 42.202 | Schmalkalden-Meiningen |
| 9. | Altenburg | 47.497 | 41.290 | 38.203 | Altenburger Land |
| 10. | Suhl | 34.876 | 32.240 | 37.642 | independent city |
| 11. | Mühlhausen | 46.135 | 38.695 | 37.480 | Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis |
| 12. | Saalfeld | 31.048 | 29.511 | 28.148 | Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |
| 13. | Ilmenau | 19.634 | 27.176 | 26.713 | Ilm-Kreis |
| 14. | Arnstadt | 27.368 | 27.220 | 25.828 | Ilm-Kreis |
| 15. | Rudolstadt | 30.087 | 27.528 | 25.584 | Saalfeld-Rudolstadt |
| 16. | Apolda | 29.754 | 25.899 | 24.684 | Weimarer Land |
| 17. | Greiz | 39.424 | 26.177 | 24.007 | Greiz |
| 18. | Sonneberg | 29.811 | 24.837 | 23.928 | Sonneberg |
| 19. | Sondershausen | 22.195 | 23.088 | 21.718 | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| 20. | Sömmerda | 15.959 | 21.977 | 20.885 | Sömmerda |
| 21. | Leinefelde-Worbis (formed on 16 March 2004) | 4.315 (LF) 3.401 (WO) | 15.056 (LF) 5.497 (WO) | 20.816 | Eichsfeld |
| 22. | Bad Langensalza | 16.813 | 19.917 | 18.760 | Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis |
| 23. | Schmalkalden | 14.527 | 18.551 | 17.893 | Schmalkalden-Meiningen |
| 24. | Zeulenroda-Triebes (formed on 1 March 2006) | 13.549 (ZR) 4.790 (TR) | 14.600 (ZR) 4.230 (TR) | 17.702 | Greiz |
| 25. | Heiligenstadt | 12.464 | 17.291 | 17.175 | Eichsfeld |
| 26. | Bad Salzungen | 11.466 | 17.086 | 16.551 | Wartburgkreis |
| 27. | Pößneck | 19.547 | 14.341 | 13.592 | Saale-Orla-Kreis |
| 28. | Schmölln | 13.968 | 13.193 | 12.693 | Altenburger Land |
| 29. | Zella-Mehlis (formed on 1 April 1919) | 17.136 | 13.036 | 12.355 | Schmalkalden-Meiningen |
| 30. | Hildburghausen | 10.652 | 12.466 | 12.351 | Hildburghausen |
| 31. | Eisenberg | 13.859 | 11.764 | 11.489 | Saale-Holzland-Kreis |
| 32. | Waltershausen | 14.219 | 11.725 | 11.307 | Gotha |