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Cobalt |
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Pípè | /ˈkoʊbɒlt/[1] |
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Ìhànsójú | hard lustrous gray metal |
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Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(Co) | 58.933194(3)[2] |
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Cobalt ní orí tábìlì àyè |
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Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z) | 27 |
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Ẹgbẹ́ | group 9 |
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Àyè | àyè 4 |
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Àdìpọ̀ | Àdìpọ̀-d |
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Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì | Transition metal |
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Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù | [Ar] 3d7 4s2 |
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Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan | 2, 8, 15, 2 |
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Àwọn ohun ìní ara |
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metallic gray |
Ìfarahàn at STP | Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-phase |
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Ìgbà ìyọ́ | 1768 K (1495 °C, 2723 °F) |
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Ígbà ìhó | 3200 K (2927 °C, 5301 °F) |
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Kíki (near r.t.) | 8.90 g/cm3 |
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when liquid (at m.p.) | 7.75 g/cm3 |
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Heat of fusion | 16.06 kJ/mol |
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Heat of | 377 kJ/mol |
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Molar heat capacity | 24.81 J/(mol·K) |
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pressureP (Pa) | 1 | 10 | 100 | 1 k | 10 k | 100 k |
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at T (K) | 1790 | 1960 | 2165 | 2423 | 2755 | 3198 |
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Atomic properties |
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Oxidation states | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5[3] Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.88 |
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energies | |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 125 pm |
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Covalent radius | 126±3 (low spin), 150±7 (high spin) pm |
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Spectral lines of cobalt |
Other properties |
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Natural occurrence | primordial |
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Crystal structure | hexagonal |
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Speed of sound thin rod | 4720 m/s (at 20 °C) |
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Thermal expansion | 13.0 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) |
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Thermal conductivity | 100 W/(m·K) |
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Electrical resistivity | 62.4 n Ω·m (at 20 °C) |
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Magnetic ordering | ferromagnetic |
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Young's modulus | 209 GPa |
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Shear modulus | 75 GPa |
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Bulk modulus | 180 GPa |
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Poisson ratio | 0.31 |
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Mohs hardness | 5.0 |
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Vickers hardness | 1043 MPa |
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Brinell hardness | 700 MPa |
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CAS Number | 7440-48-4 |
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Main isotopes of cobalt |
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Isotope | Abundance | Half-life (t1/2) | Decay mode | Product |
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56Co | syn | 77.27 d | ε | 4.566 | 56Fe | 57Co | syn | 271.79 d | ε | 0.836 | 57Fe | 58Co | syn | 70.86 d | ε | 2.307 | 58Fe | 59Co | 100% | 59Co is stable with 32 neutrons | 60Co | syn | 5.2714 years | β−,γ,γ | 2.824 | 60Ni |
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Àdàkọ:Category-inline | references |