Siri Dunia
Siri Dunia (bahasa Inggeris: World Series) merupakan siri kejuaraan Major League Baseball (MLB) di Amerika Syarikat dan Kanada yang dianjurkan pada setiap tahun. Siri ini telah mula diadakan sejak tahun 1903 yang dilangsungkan antara pasukan juara American League (AL) dan National League (NL). Pemenang Siri Dunia akan ditentukan melalui format pusingan playoff dan pemenang akan menerima Commissioner's Trophy.[1]
| Siri Dunia | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Commissioner's Trophy | |
| Liga | Major League Baseball |
| Mula dianjurkan | 1903 |
| Anjuran terkini | 2022 |
| Juara bertahan | Houston Astros (2) |
| Kejayaan terbanyak | New York Yankees (27) |
| Penaja | YouTube TV (2017–2019) Capital One (2022–kini) |
Sebelum AL dan NL dipecahkan kepada divisyen-divisyen pada tahun 1969, mana-mana pasukan yang menghasilkan rekod menang-kalah terbaik di aksi musim dari setiap liga akan secara automatik meraih pennant dan mara ke Siri Dunia tanpa perlu menempuh pusingan playoff seperti kini. Semenjak setiap liga mengadakan League Championship Series (ALCS dan NLCS) bagi menentukan pasukan yang layak ke Siri Dunia, ia juga ditentukan oleh Division Series (ALDS dan NLDS) mulai tahun 1995 manakala aksi atau siri Wild Card di setiap liga pula diperkenalkan pada tahun 2012. Sehingga tahun 2002, home advantage di Siri Dunia akan berselang-seli dari tahun ke tahun antara AL dan NL. Dari tahun 2003 sehingga 2016, home advantage akan dikurniakan kepada pihak liga yang memenangi Perlawanan All-Star. Sejak dari tahun 2017, home advantage akan diberikan kepada pasukan juara liga yang mempunyai rekod menang-kalah terbaik. Siri Dunia telah dilangsungkan sebanyak 118 kali sehingga tahun 2022 dan pasukan dari AL memenanginya 57 kali manakala NL pula merangkulnya 51 kali.
Siri Dunia telah bermula pada tahun 1903 sejurus selepas tamatnya pertelingkahan antara NL dan AL yang baru dibentuk pada masa itu. Pasukan Boston Americans (AL) telah menewaskan Pittsburgh Pirates (NL) 5-3 dalam penentuan sembilan terbaik. Jumlah kehadiran penonton pada masa itu telah mencecah 100,000 orang. Pada edisi 1904, New York Giants (NL) menolak untuk beraksi menentang Boston yang sekali lagi membawa status sebagai juara AL. Siri diteruskan pada tahun 1905 dan diadakan setiap tahun sehingga 1994 apabila berlaku mogok dalam kalangan pemain sehingga memaksa kepada pembatalan siri pada tahun yang sama. Format tujuh perlawanan telah diselaraskan sejak tahun 1992. Bermula pada tahun 1995, hanya seorang pemain sahaja akan diundi sebagai Pemain Terbaik bagi tiap-tiap siri dan dilihat sebagai penghargaan tinggi dalam besbol. Pasukan Montreal dan Toronto telah diterima sebagai pasukan MLB masing-masing pada tahun 1969 dan 1977 sekali gus menjadi wakil pasukan Kanada di MLB. Kejayaan Toronto di Siri Dunia pada tahun 1992 menandakan kejayaan sulung buat pasukan selain dari A.S. Setakat ini, pasukan New York Yankees dari AL telah merekodkan kemenangan terbanyak di Siri Dunia.
Keputusan Siri Dunia
Nombor dalam kurungan di jadual menandakan kemunculan Siri Dunia setakat tahun edisi Siri Dunia berkenaan dan digunakan seperti berikut:
- Lajur Pasukan menang dan Pasukan kalah menandakan bilangan pasukan tersebut tampil di Siri Dunia setakat tarikh edisi tersebut.
| Tahun | Pasukan menang | Siri | Pasukan kalah |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1903 | Boston Americans (1, 1–0) | 5–3[V] | Pittsburgh Pirates (1, 0–1) |
| 1904 | Tiada Siri Dunia | ||
| 1905 | New York Giants (1, 1–0) | 4–1 | Philadelphia Athletics (1, 0–1) |
| 1906 | Chicago White Sox (1, 1–0) | 4–2 | Chicago Cubs (1, 0–1) |
| 1907 | Chicago Cubs (2, 1–1) | 4–0–(1)[T] | Detroit Tigers (1, 0–1) |
| 1908 | Chicago Cubs (3, 2–1) | 4–1 | Detroit Tigers (2, 0–2) |
| 1909 | Pittsburgh Pirates (2, 1–1) | 4–3 | Detroit Tigers (3, 0–3) |
| 1910 | Philadelphia Athletics (2, 1–1) | 4–1 | Chicago Cubs (4, 2–2) |
| 1911 | Philadelphia Athletics (3, 2–1) | 4–2 | New York Giants (2, 1–1) |
| 1912 | Boston Red Sox (2, 2–0) | 4–3–(1)[T] | New York Giants (3, 1–2) |
| 1913 | Philadelphia Athletics (4, 3–1) | 4–1 | New York Giants (4, 1–3) |
| 1914 | Boston Braves (1, 1–0) | 4–0 | Philadelphia Athletics (5, 3–2) |
| 1915 | Boston Red Sox (3, 3–0) | 4–1 | Philadelphia Phillies (1, 0–1) |
| 1916 | Boston Red Sox (4, 4–0) | 4–1 | Brooklyn Robins (1, 0–1) |
| 1917 | Chicago White Sox (2, 2–0) | 4–2 | New York Giants (5, 1–4) |
| 1918 | Boston Red Sox (5, 5–0) | 4–2 | Chicago Cubs (5, 2–3) |
| 1919 | Cincinnati Reds (1, 1–0) | 5–3[V] | Chicago White Sox (3, 2–1) |
| 1920 | Cleveland Indians (1, 1–0) | 5–2[V] | Brooklyn Robins (2, 0–2) |
| 1921 | New York Giants (6, 2–4) | 5–3[V] | New York Yankees (1, 0–1) |
| 1922 | New York Giants (7, 3–4) | 4–0–(1)[T] | New York Yankees (2, 0–2) |
| 1923 | New York Yankees (3, 1–2) | 4–2 | New York Giants (8, 3–5) |
| 1924 | Washington Senators (1, 1–0) | 4–3 | New York Giants (9, 3–6) |
| 1925 | Pittsburgh Pirates (3, 2–1) | 4–3 | Washington Senators (2, 1–1) |
| 1926 | St. Louis Cardinals (1, 1–0) | 4–3 | New York Yankees (4, 1–3) |
| 1927 | New York Yankees (5, 2–3) | 4–0 | Pittsburgh Pirates (4, 2–2) |
| 1928 | New York Yankees (6, 3–3) | 4–0 | St. Louis Cardinals (2, 1–1) |
| 1929 | Philadelphia Athletics (6, 4–2) | 4–1 | Chicago Cubs (6, 2–4) |
| 1930 | Philadelphia Athletics (7, 5–2) | 4–2 | St. Louis Cardinals (3, 1–2) |
| 1931 | St. Louis Cardinals (4, 2–2) | 4–3 | Philadelphia Athletics (8, 5–3) |
| 1932 | New York Yankees (7, 4–3) | 4–0 | Chicago Cubs (7, 2–5) |
| 1933 | New York Giants (10, 4–6) | 4–1 | Washington Senators (3, 1–2) |
| 1934 | St. Louis Cardinals (5, 3–2) | 4–3 | Detroit Tigers (4, 0–4) |
| 1935 | Detroit Tigers (5, 1–4) | 4–2 | Chicago Cubs (8, 2–6) |
| 1936 | New York Yankees (8, 5–3) | 4–2 | New York Giants (11, 4–7) |
| 1937 | New York Yankees (9, 6–3) | 4–1 | New York Giants (12, 4–8) |
| 1938 | New York Yankees (10, 7–3) | 4–0 | Chicago Cubs (9, 2–7) |
| 1939 | New York Yankees (11, 8–3) | 4–0 | Cincinnati Reds (2, 1–1) |
| 1940 | Cincinnati Reds (3, 2–1) | 4–3 | Detroit Tigers (6, 1–5) |
| 1941 | New York Yankees (12, 9–3) | 4–1 | Brooklyn Dodgers (3, 0–3) |
| 1942 | St. Louis Cardinals (6, 4–2) | 4–1 | New York Yankees (13, 9–4) |
| 1943 | New York Yankees (14, 10–4) | 4–1 | St. Louis Cardinals (7, 4–3) |
| 1944 | St. Louis Cardinals (8, 5–3) | 4–2 | St. Louis Browns (1, 0–1) |
| 1945 | Detroit Tigers (7, 2–5) | 4–3 | Chicago Cubs (10, 2–8) |
| 1946 | St. Louis Cardinals (9, 6–3) | 4–3 | Boston Red Sox (6, 5–1) |
| 1947 | New York Yankees (15, 11–4) | 4–3 | Brooklyn Dodgers (4, 0–4) |
| 1948 | Cleveland Indians (2, 2–0) | 4–2 | Boston Braves (2, 1–1) |
| 1949 | New York Yankees (16, 12–4) | 4–1 | Brooklyn Dodgers (5, 0–5) |
| 1950 | New York Yankees (17, 13–4) | 4–0 | Philadelphia Phillies (2, 0–2) |
| 1951 | New York Yankees (18, 14–4) | 4–2 | New York Giants (13, 4–9) |
| 1952 | New York Yankees (19, 15–4) | 4–3 | Brooklyn Dodgers (6, 0–6) |
| 1953 | New York Yankees (20, 16–4) | 4–2 | Brooklyn Dodgers (7, 0–7) |
| 1954 | New York Giants (14, 5–9) | 4–0 | Cleveland Indians (3, 2–1) |
| 1955 | Brooklyn Dodgers (8, 1–7) | 4–3 | New York Yankees (21, 16–5) |
| 1956 | New York Yankees (22, 17–5) | 4–3 | Brooklyn Dodgers (9, 1–8) |
| 1957 | Milwaukee Braves (3, 2–1) | 4–3 | New York Yankees (23, 17–6) |
| 1958 | New York Yankees (24, 18–6) | 4–3 | Milwaukee Braves (4, 2–2) |
| 1959 | Los Angeles Dodgers (10, 2–8) | 4–2 | Chicago White Sox (4, 2–2) |
| 1960 | Pittsburgh Pirates (5, 3–2) | 4–3 | New York Yankees (25, 18–7) |
| 1961 | New York Yankees (26, 19–7) | 4–1 | Cincinnati Reds (4, 2–2) |
| 1962 | New York Yankees (27, 20–7) | 4–3 | San Francisco Giants (15, 5–10) |
| 1963 | Los Angeles Dodgers (11, 3–8) | 4–0 | New York Yankees (28, 20–8) |
| 1964 | St. Louis Cardinals (10, 7–3) | 4–3 | New York Yankees (29, 20–9) |
| 1965 | Los Angeles Dodgers (12, 4–8) | 4–3 | Minnesota Twins (4, 1–3) |
| 1966 | Baltimore Orioles (2, 1–1) | 4–0 | Los Angeles Dodgers (13, 4–9) |
| 1967 | St. Louis Cardinals (11, 8–3) | 4–3 | Boston Red Sox (7, 5–2) |
| 1968 | Detroit Tigers (8, 3–5) | 4–3 | St. Louis Cardinals (12, 8–4) |
| 1969 | New York Mets (1, 1–0) | 4–1 | Baltimore Orioles (3, 1–2) |
| 1970 | Baltimore Orioles (4, 2–2) | 4–1 | Cincinnati Reds (5, 2–3) |
| 1971 | Pittsburgh Pirates (6, 4–2) | 4–3 | Baltimore Orioles (5, 2–3) |
| 1972 | Oakland Athletics (9, 6–3) | 4–3 | Cincinnati Reds (6, 2–4) |
| 1973 | Oakland Athletics (10, 7–3) | 4–3 | New York Mets (2, 1–1) |
| 1974 | Oakland Athletics (11, 8–3) | 4–1 | Los Angeles Dodgers (14, 4–10) |
| 1975 | Cincinnati Reds (7, 3–4) | 4–3 | Boston Red Sox (8, 5–3) |
| 1976 | Cincinnati Reds (8, 4–4) | 4–0 | New York Yankees (30, 20–10) |
| 1977 | New York Yankees (31, 21–10) | 4–2 | Los Angeles Dodgers (15, 4–11) |
| 1978 | New York Yankees (32, 22–10) | 4–2 | Los Angeles Dodgers (16, 4–12) |
| 1979 | Pittsburgh Pirates (7, 5–2) | 4–3 | Baltimore Orioles (6, 2–4) |
| 1980 | Philadelphia Phillies (3, 1–2) | 4–2 | Kansas City Royals (1, 0–1) |
| 1981 | Los Angeles Dodgers (17, 5–12) | 4–2 | New York Yankees (33, 22–11) |
| 1982 | St. Louis Cardinals (13, 9–4) | 4–3 | Milwaukee Brewers[L1] (1, 0–1) |
| 1983 | Baltimore Orioles (7, 3–4) | 4–1 | Philadelphia Phillies (4, 1–3) |
| 1984 | Detroit Tigers (9, 4–5) | 4–1 | San Diego Padres (1, 0–1) |
| 1985 | Kansas City Royals (2, 1–1) | 4–3 | St. Louis Cardinals (14, 9–5) |
| 1986 | New York Mets (3, 2–1) | 4–3 | Boston Red Sox (9, 5–4) |
| 1987 | Minnesota Twins (5, 2–3) | 4–3 | St. Louis Cardinals (15, 9–6) |
| 1988 | Los Angeles Dodgers (18, 6–12) | 4–1 | Oakland Athletics (12, 8–4) |
| 1989 | Oakland Athletics (13, 9–4) | 4–0 | San Francisco Giants (16, 5–11) |
| 1990 | Cincinnati Reds (9, 5–4) | 4–0 | Oakland Athletics (14, 9–5) |
| 1991 | Minnesota Twins (6, 3–3) | 4–3 | Atlanta Braves (5, 2–3) |
| 1992 | Toronto Blue Jays (1, 1–0) | 4–2 | Atlanta Braves (6, 2–4) |
| 1993 | Toronto Blue Jays (2, 2–0) | 4–2 | Philadelphia Phillies (5, 1–4) |
| 1994 | Tiada Siri Dunia disebabkan mogok pemain Major League Baseball 1994–95. | ||
| 1995 | Atlanta Braves (7, 3–4) | 4–2 | Cleveland Indians (4, 2–2) |
| 1996 | New York Yankees (34, 23–11) | 4–2 | Atlanta Braves (8, 3–5) |
| 1997 | Florida Marlins[W] (1, 1–0) | 4–3 | Cleveland Indians (5, 2–3) |
| 1998 | New York Yankees (35, 24–11) | 4–0 | San Diego Padres (2, 0–2) |
| 1999 | New York Yankees (36, 25–11) | 4–0 | Atlanta Braves (9, 3–6) |
| 2000 | New York Yankees (37, 26–11) | 4–1 | New York Mets[W] (4, 2–2) |
| 2001 | Arizona Diamondbacks (1, 1–0) | 4–3 | New York Yankees (38, 26–12) |
| 2002 | Anaheim Angels[W] (1, 1–0) | 4–3 | San Francisco Giants[W] (17, 5–12) |
| 2003 | Florida Marlins[W] (2, 2–0) | 4–2 | New York Yankees (39, 26–13) |
| 2004 | Boston Red Sox[W] (10, 6–4) | 4–0 | St. Louis Cardinals (16, 9–7) |
| 2005 | Chicago White Sox (5, 3–2) | 4–0 | Houston Astros[W][L2] (1, 0–1) |
| 2006 | St. Louis Cardinals (17, 10–7) | 4–1 | Detroit Tigers[W] (10, 4–6) |
| 2007 | Boston Red Sox (11, 7–4) | 4–0 | Colorado Rockies[W] (1, 0–1) |
| 2008 | Philadelphia Phillies (6, 2–4) | 4–1 | Tampa Bay Rays (1, 0–1) |
| 2009 | New York Yankees (40, 27–13) | 4–2 | Philadelphia Phillies (7, 2–5) |
| 2010 | San Francisco Giants (18, 6–12) | 4–1 | Texas Rangers (1, 0–1) |
| 2011 | St. Louis Cardinals[W] (18, 11–7) | 4–3 | Texas Rangers (2, 0–2) |
| 2012 | San Francisco Giants (19, 7–12) | 4–0 | Detroit Tigers (11, 4–7) |
| 2013 | Boston Red Sox (12, 8–4) | 4–2 | St. Louis Cardinals (19, 11–8) |
| 2014 | San Francisco Giants[W] (20, 8–12) | 4–3 | Kansas City Royals[W] (3, 1–2) |
| 2015 | Kansas City Royals (4, 2–2) | 4–1 | New York Mets (5, 2–3) |
| 2016 | Chicago Cubs (11, 3–8) | 4–3 | Cleveland Indians (6, 2–4) |
| 2017 | Houston Astros[L2] (2, 1–1) | 4–3 | Los Angeles Dodgers (19, 6–13) |
| 2018 | Boston Red Sox (13, 9–4) | 4–1 | Los Angeles Dodgers (20, 6–14) |
| 2019 | Washington Nationals[W] (1, 1–0) | 4–3 | Houston Astros[L2] (3, 1–2) |
| 2020[CV] | Los Angeles Dodgers (21, 7–14) | 4–2 | Tampa Bay Rays (2, 0–2) |
| 2021 | Atlanta Braves (10, 4–6) | 4–2 | Houston Astros[L2] (4, 1–3) |
| 2022 | Houston Astros[L2] (5, 2–3) | 4–2 | Philadelphia Phillies[W] (8, 2–6) |
- Petanda
- CV Siri Dunia 2020 dan kesemua perlawanan playoff sebelumnya berlangsung di venue neutral dengan kehadiran yang terhad disebabkan pandemik COVID-19.
- T Siri Dunia 1907, 1912 dan 1922 berakhir seri.
- V Siri Dunia 1903, 1919, 1920 dan 1921 menggunakan format sembilan terbaik (pasukan juara ditentukan selepas meraih lima kemenangan)
- W Menandakan pasukan yang layak ke playoff sebagai taraf pasukan wild card (daripada memenangi divisyen).[2]
- L1 Pasukan Brewers berada di American League dari tahun 1969 sehingga 1997 sebelum mereka berhijrah ke National League.[3]
- L2 Pasukan Astros berada di National League dari tahun 1962 sehingga 2012 sebelum mereka berhijrah ke American League.
Rekod Siri Dunia mengikut pasukan
Pasukan-pasukan tersebut disusun mengikut bilangan kemenangan, seterusnya bilangan kemunculan dan terakhir ialah tahun kemunculan sulung. Di lajur "Musim", tahun dihitamkan menandakan penampilan yang meraih kemenangan.
| Kmncln | Pasukan | Menang | Kalah | Menang % | Musim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | New York Yankees | 27 | 13 | .675 | 1921, 1922, 1923, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2009 |
| 19 | St. Louis Cardinals | 11 | 8 | .579 | 1926, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1982, 1985, 1987, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2013 |
| 14 | Philadelphia / Kansas City / Oakland Athletics | 9 | 5 | .643 | 1905, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1988, 1989, 1990 |
| 13 | Boston Americans / Red Sox | 9 | 4 | .692 | 1903, 1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1946, 1967, 1975, 1986, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2018 |
| 20 | New York / San Francisco Giants | 8 | 12 | .400 | 1905, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1917, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1951, 1954, 1962, 1989, 2002, 2010, 2012, 2014 |
| 21 | Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers | 7 | 14 | .333 | 1916, 1920, 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, 2018, 2020 |
| 9 | Cincinnati Reds | 5 | 4 | .556 | 1919, 1939, 1940, 1961, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1990 |
| 7 | Pittsburgh Pirates | 5 | 2 | .714 | 1903, 1909, 1925, 1927, 1960, 1971, 1979 |
| 11 | Detroit Tigers | 4 | 7 | .364 | 1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, 2012 |
| 10 | Boston / Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves | 4 | 6 | .400 | 1914, 1948, 1957, 1958, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2021 |
| 11 | Chicago Cubs | 3 | 8 | .273 | 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1918, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1938, 1945, 2016 |
| 7 | St. Louis Browns / Baltimore Orioles | 3 | 4 | .429 | 1944, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979, 1983 |
| 6 | Washington Senators / Minnesota Twins | 3 | 3 | .500 | 1924, 1925, 1933, 1965, 1987, 1991 |
| 5 | Chicago White Sox | 3 | 2 | .600 | 1906, 1917, 1919, 1959, 2005 |
| 8 | Philadelphia Phillies | 2 | 6 | .250 | 1915, 1950, 1980, 1983, 1993, 2008, 2009, 2022 |
| 6 | Cleveland Indians / Guardians | 2 | 4 | .333 | 1920, 1948, 1954, 1995, 1997, 2016 |
| 5 | Houston Colt .45s / Astros | 2 | 3 | .400 | 2005, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022 |
| 5 | New York Mets | 2 | 3 | .400 | 1969, 1973, 1986, 2000, 2015 |
| 4 | Kansas City Royals | 2 | 2 | .500 | 1980, 1985, 2014, 2015 |
| 2 | Toronto Blue Jays | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | 1992, 1993 |
| 2 | Florida / Miami Marlins | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | 1997, 2003 |
| 1 | Arizona Diamondbacks | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 2001 |
| 1 | California / Anaheim / Los Angeles Angels | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 2002 |
| 1 | Montreal Expos / Washington Nationals | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 2019 |
| 2 | San Diego Padres | 0 | 2 | .000 | 1984, 1998 |
| 2 | Washington Senators / Texas Rangers | 0 | 2 | .000 | 2010, 2011 |
| 2 | Tampa Bay Devil Rays / Rays | 0 | 2 | .000 | 2008, 2020 |
| 1 | Seattle Pilots / Milwaukee Brewers | 0 | 1 | .000 | 1982 |
| 1 | Colorado Rockies | 0 | 1 | .000 | 2007 |
| 0 | Seattle Mariners | 0 | 0 | — |
Catatan
External links
- Tapak web rasmi
- Baseball Reference "postseason" page, listing every World Series, with links to play-by-play summaries of every game
- Sporting News: History of the World Series
- Baseball Almanac: World Series
- List of World Series Winning Rosters
- Coolest World Series teams ever
- ESPN Classic – Who's #1?: Best World Series
Templat:Siri Dunia