Search

پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە کیمیا

خەڵاتی نۆبڵ لە کیمیا دەبەخشرێت لەلایەن ئەکادیمیای سویدی بۆ زانست بەو زانایانەی کە داھێنان و دۆزینەوەکیان ھەبێت لە بواری کیمیادا.

وەرگرەکان

ساڵوەرگروڵاتھۆکاری وەرگرتن
١٩٠١ Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoffthe Netherlands"[for his] discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and پەستانی دەڵاندن in solutions"[١]
١٩٠٢ ھێرمان ئێمیل فیشەرئەڵمانیا"[for] his work on شەکر and پیورین syntheses"[٢]
١٩٠٣ Svante August ArrheniusSweden"[for] his electrolytic theory of لێکھەڵوەشان (کیمیا)"[٣]
١٩٠٤ Sir William RamsayUnited Kingdom"[for his] discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system"[٤]
١٩٠٥ Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyerئەڵمانیا"[for] the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"[٥]
١٩٠٦ Henri Moissanفەڕەنسا"[for his] investigation and isolation of the element فلۆر، and for [the] electric furnace called after him"[٦]
١٩٠٧ Eduard Buchnerئەڵمانیا"for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation"[٧]
١٩٠٨ ئێرنست ڕەدەرفۆردUnited Kingdom
New Zealand		"for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of تیشکەچالاکی"[٨]
١٩٠٩ Wilhelm Ostwaldئەڵمانیا"[for] his work on ھاندان and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction"[٩]
١٩١٠ Otto Wallachئەڵمانیا"[for] his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"[١٠]
١٩١١ ماری کوریPoland/فەڕەنسا"[for] the discovery of the elements ڕادیۆم and پۆلۆنیۆم، by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element"[١١]
١٩١٢ Victor Grignardفەڕەنسا"for the discovery of the [...] Grignard reagent"[١٢]
Paul Sabatierفەڕەنسا"for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals"[١٢]
١٩١٣ Alfred WernerSwitzerland"[for] his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules [...] especially in inorganic chemistry"[١٣]
١٩١٤ Theodore William RichardsUnited States"[for] his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements"[١٤]
١٩١٥ Richard Martin Willstätterئەڵمانیا"for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll"[١٥]
١٩١٦Not awarded
١٩١٧
١٩١٨ Fritz Haberئەڵمانیا"for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"[١٦]
١٩١٩Not awarded
١٩٢٠ Walther Hermann Nernstئەڵمانیا"[for] his work in thermochemistry"[١٧]
١٩٢١ Frederick SoddyUnited Kingdom"for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes"[١٨]
١٩٢٢ Francis William AstonUnited Kingdom"for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule"[١٩]
١٩٢٣ Fritz Preglنەمسا"for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances"[٢٠]
١٩٢٤Not awarded
١٩٢٥پەڕگە:Richard Adolf Zsigmondy.jpgRichard Adolf Zsigmondyئەڵمانیا / Hungary"for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of مڵ solutions and for the methods he used"[٢١]
١٩٢٦ The (Theodor) SvedbergSweden"for his work on disperse systems"[٢٢]
١٩٢٧ Heinrich Otto Wielandئەڵمانیا"for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances"[٢٣]
١٩٢٨ Adolf Otto Reinhold Windausئەڵمانیا"[for] his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the ڤیتامینs"[٢٤]
١٩٢٩ Arthur HardenUnited Kingdom"for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes"[٢٥]
Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-ChelpinSweden
١٩٣٠ Hans Fischerئەڵمانیا"for his researches into the constitution of ھیم and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin"[٢٦]
١٩٣١ Carl Boschئەڵمانیا"[for] their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods"[٢٧]
Friedrich Bergiusئەڵمانیا
١٩٣٢ Irving LangmuirUnited States"for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry"[٢٨]
١٩٣٣Not awarded
١٩٣٤ Harold Clayton UreyUnited States"for his discovery of heavy hydrogen"[٢٩]
١٩٣٥ Frédéric Joliotفەڕەنسا"[for] their synthesis of new radioactive elements"[٣٠]
Irène Joliot-Curieفەڕەنسا
١٩٣٦ Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debyethe Netherlands"[for his work on] molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases"[٣١]
١٩٣٧ Walter Norman HaworthUnited Kingdom"for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C"[٣٢]
Paul KarrerSwitzerland"for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2"
١٩٣٨ Richard Kuhnئەڵمانیا"for his work on carotenoids and ڤیتامینs"[٣٣]
١٩٣٩Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandtئەڵمانیا"for his work on sex hormones"[٣٤]
Leopold RuzickaSwitzerland"for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes"[٣٤]
١٩٤٠Not awarded
١٩٤١
١٩٤٢
١٩٤٣ George de Hevesyئەڵمانیا"for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"[٣٥]
١٩٤٤ Otto Hahnئەڵمانیا"for his discovery of the ناوکەکەرتبوون of heavy nuclei"[٣٦]
١٩٤٥ Artturi Ilmari VirtanenFinland"for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method"[٣٧]
١٩٤٦ James Batcheller SumnerUnited States"for his discovery that ئەنزیمs can be crystallized"[٣٨]
John Howard NorthropUnited States"for their preparation of enzymes and ڤایرووس in a pure form"[٣٨]
Wendell Meredith StanleyUnited States
١٩٤٧ Sir Robert RobinsonUnited Kingdom"for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids"[٣٩]
١٩٤٨ Arne Wilhelm Kaurin TiseliusSweden"for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins"[٤٠]
١٩٤٩پەڕگە:William Giauque Nobel.jpgWilliam Francis GiauqueUnited States"for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures"[٤١]
١٩٥٠ Otto Paul Hermann DielsFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis"[٤٢]
Kurt AlderFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا
١٩٥١Edwin Mattison McMillanUnited States"for their discoveries in the chemistry of transuranium elements"[٤٣]
Glenn Theodore SeaborgUnited States
١٩٥٢ Archer John Porter MartinUnited Kingdom"for their invention of partition chromatography"[٤٤]
Richard Laurence Millington SyngeUnited Kingdom
١٩٥٣ Hermann StaudingerFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry"[٤٥]
١٩٥٤ Linus Carl PaulingUnited States"for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances"[٤٦]
١٩٥٥Vincent du VigneaudUnited States"for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone"[٤٧]
١٩٥٦ Sir Cyril Norman HinshelwoodUnited Kingdom"for their researches into the ڕێبازی کاردانەوەs"[٤٨]
Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenovیەکێتیی سۆڤیەت
١٩٥٧ Lord (Alexander R.) ToddUnited Kingdom"for his work on نیوکلیۆتایدs and nucleotide co-enzymes"[٤٩]
١٩٥٨ Frederick SangerUnited Kingdom"for his work on ئەنسۆلین، especially that of insulin"[٥٠]
١٩٥٩ Jaroslav Heyrovskýچێکۆسلۆڤاکیا"for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis"[٥١]
١٩٦٠پەڕگە:Willard Libby.jpgWillard Frank LibbyUnited States"for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science"[٥٢]
١٩٦١ Melvin CalvinUnited States"for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants"[٥٣]
١٩٦٢ Max Ferdinand PerutzUnited Kingdom"for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"[٥٤]
John Cowdery KendrewUnited Kingdom
١٩٦٣ Karl ZieglerFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers"[٥٥]
Giulio NattaItaly
١٩٦٤پەڕگە:Dorothy Hodgkin Nobel.jpgDorothy Crowfoot HodgkinUnited Kingdom"for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances"[٥٦]
١٩٦٥Robert Burns WoodwardUnited States"for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis"[٥٧]
١٩٦٦ Robert S. MullikenUnited States"for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method"[٥٨]
١٩٦٧ Manfred EigenFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy"[٥٩]
Ronald George Wreyford NorrishUnited Kingdom
George PorterUnited Kingdom
١٩٦٨ Lars OnsagerUnited States"for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes"[٦٠]
١٩٦٩Derek H. R. BartonUnited Kingdom"for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry"[٦١]
Odd HasselNorway
١٩٧٠ Luis F. Leloirئارجەنتین"for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates"[٦٢]
١٩٧١ Gerhard HerzbergCanada"for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals"[٦٣]
١٩٧٢ Christian B. AnfinsenUnited States"for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"[٦٤]
Stanford MooreUnited States"for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule"[٦٤]
William H. SteinUnited States
١٩٧٣Ernst Otto FischerFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds"[٦٥]
Geoffrey WilkinsonUnited Kingdom
١٩٧٤Paul J. FloryUnited States"for his fundamental work, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of پۆلیمەرs"[٦٦]
١٩٧٥John Warcup CornforthAustralia
United Kingdom		"for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"[٦٧]
Vladimir PrelogYugoslavia/Switzerland"for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"[٦٧]
١٩٧٦ William N. LipscombUnited States"for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding"[٦٨]
١٩٧٧Ilya PrigogineBelgium"for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures"[٦٩]
١٩٧٨Peter D. MitchellUnited Kingdom"for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory"[٧٠]
١٩٧٩Herbert C. BrownUnited States"for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis"[٧١]
Georg WittigFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا
١٩٨٠ Paul BergUnited States"for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"[٧٢]
Walter GilbertUnited States"for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"[٧٢]
Frederick SangerUnited Kingdom
١٩٨١Kenichi FukuiJapan"for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions"[٧٣]
Roald HoffmannUnited States
١٩٨٢ Aaron KlugUnited Kingdom"for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"[٧٤]
١٩٨٣Henry TaubeUnited States"for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes"[٧٥]
١٩٨٤Robert Bruce MerrifieldUnited States"for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"[٧٦]
١٩٨٥ Herbert A. HauptmanUnited States"for their outstanding achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"[٧٧]
Jerome KarleUnited States
١٩٨٦ Dudley R. HerschbachUnited States"for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"[٧٨]
Yuan T. LeeUnited States / تایوان
John C. PolanyiCanada / Hungary
١٩٨٧Donald J. CramUnited States"for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity"[٧٩]
Jean-Marie Lehnفەڕەنسا
Charles J. PedersenUnited States
١٩٨٨Johann DeisenhoferFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا"for their determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"[٨٠]
Robert HuberFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا
Hartmut MichelFederal Republic of ئەڵمانیا
١٩٨٩ Sidney AltmanCanada
United States		"for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"[٨١]
Thomas CechUnited States
١٩٩٠ Elias James CoreyUnited States"for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"[٨٢]
١٩٩١ Richard R. ErnstSwitzerland"for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"[٨٣]
١٩٩٢ Rudolph A. MarcusUnited States/Canada"for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"[٨٤]
١٩٩٣ Kary B. MullisUnited States"for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry [...] for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method"[٨٥]
Michael SmithCanada"for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry [...] for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"[٨٥]
١٩٩٤ George A. OlahUnited States / Hungary"for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"[٨٦]
١٩٩٥ Paul J. Crutzenthe Netherlands"for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"[٨٧]
Mario J. MolinaUnited States
F. Sherwood RowlandUnited States
١٩٩٦Robert F. Curl Jr.United States"for their discovery of fullerenes"[٨٨]
Sir Harold W. KrotoUnited Kingdom
Richard E. SmalleyUnited States
١٩٩٧Paul D. BoyerUnited States"for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"[٨٩]
John E. WalkerUnited Kingdom
Jens C. SkouDenmark"for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase"[٨٩]
١٩٩٨ Walter KohnUnited States"for his development of the density-functional theory"[٩٠]
John A. PopleUnited Kingdom"for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"[٩٠]
١٩٩٩ ئەحمەد زوەیلمیسر
United States		"for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"[٩١]
٢٠٠٠Alan J. HeegerUnited States"for their discovery and development of conductive polymers"[٩٢]
Alan G. MacDiarmidUnited States
New Zealand
Hideki ShirakawaJapan
٢٠٠١William S. KnowlesUnited States"for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions"[٩٣]
Ryōji NoyoriJapan
K. Barry SharplessUnited States"for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions"[٩٣]
٢٠٠٢ John B. FennUnited States"for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules [...] for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules"[٩٤]
Koichi TanakaJapan
Kurt WüthrichSwitzerland"for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules [...] for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution"[٩٤]
٢٠٠٣پیتەر ئەگریUnited States"for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes [...] for the discovery of water channels"[٩٥]
Roderick MacKinnonUnited States"for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes [...] for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"[٩٥]
٢٠٠٤ Aaron Ciechanoverئیسرائیل"for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"[٩٦]
Avram HershkoIsrael
Irwin RoseUnited States
٢٠٠٥Yves Chauvinفەڕەنسا"for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"[٩٧]
Robert H. GrubbsUnited States
Richard R. SchrockUnited States
٢٠٠٦ Roger D. KornbergUnited States"for his studies of the molecular basis of لەبەرگرتنەوە (بۆماوەزانی)"[٩٨]
٢٠٠٧ Gerhard Ertlئەڵمانیا"for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"[٩٩]
٢٠٠٨ Osamu ShimomuraJapan[١٠٠]"for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP"[١٠١]
Martin ChalfieUnited States
Roger Y. TsienUnited States
٢٠٠٩ Venkatraman RamakrishnanUnited States"for studies of the structure and function of the ڕایبۆسۆم"[١٠٢]
Thomas A. SteitzUnited States
Ada E. YonathIsrael
٢٠١٠ Richard F. HeckUnited States"for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"[١٠٣]
Ei-ichi NegishiJapan
Akira SuzukiJapan
٢٠١١ Dan ShechtmanIsrael"for the discovery of quasicrystals"[١٠٤]
٢٠١٢ Robert LefkowitzUnited States"for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"[١٠٥]
Brian KobilkaUnited States
٢٠١٣Martin KarplusUnited States
نەمسا		"for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"[١٠٦]
Michael LevittUnited States
United Kingdom
ئیسرائیل[١٠٧]
Arieh WarshelUnited States
Israel
٢٠١٤ Eric Betzig  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان"for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"[١٠٨]
Stefan W. Hell  ئەڵمانیا
 ڕۆمانیا[١٠٩]
William E. Moerner  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٥ Tomas Lindahl  سوێد
 شانشینی یەکگرتوو		"for mechanistic studies of DNA repair"[١١٠]
Paul L. Modrich  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Aziz Sancar  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
 تورکیا
٢٠١٦ Jean-Pierre Sauvage  فەڕەنسا"for the design and synthesis of molecular machines"[١١١]
Fraser Stoddart  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Ben Feringa  ھۆلەند
٢٠١٧ Jacques Dubochet  سویس"for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution"[١١٢]
Joachim Frank  ئەڵمانیا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان[١١٣]
Richard Henderson  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
٢٠١٨ Frances Arnold  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان"for the directed evolution of enzymes"[١١٤]
George Smith  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان"for the phage display of peptides and antibodies"
Sir Gregory Winter  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
٢٠١٩ John B. Goodenough  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان"for the development of lithium ion batteries"[١١٥]
M. Stanley Whittingham  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Akira Yoshino  ژاپۆن
٢٠٢٠ Emmanuelle Charpentier  فەڕەنسا
 ئەڵمانیا		"for the development of a method for genome editing"[١١٦]
Jennifer Doudna  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان

سەرچاوەکان

وەرگیراو لە «https:https://www.search.com.vn/wiki/index.php?lang=ckb&q=پێرستی_وەرگرانی_خەڵاتی_نۆبێل_لە_کیمیا&oldid=1176144»
🔥 Top keywords: دەستپێکتایبەت:گەڕانمافەکانی مرۆڤیانەی تۆپی پێی ڕیال مەدریدجەزائیرمێژووی کوردپیرەمێردشاڵاوی ئەنفالھێمنقوزتۆپی پێدیموکراسیتایبەت:دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکانکوردستانوتووێژ:دەستپێکدادپەروەریقازی محەممەدویکیپرۆژە:زانیاریدانەکانکیمیابارانی ھەڵەبجەسەڵاحەددینی ئەییووبینالیھەرێمی کوردستانبالەزانستگۆڕەپان و مەیدانڤیتۆریۆ پۆپسۆنەتەوە یەکگرتووەکانبیرکردنەوەی ڕەخنەگرانەکوردسلێمانیپەندی پێشینانمەلا مستەفا بارزانیکۆمپیوتەرویکیپیدیا:سەبارەتمێشکعێراقھەولێرویکیپیدیا:دەروازەی کۆمەڵگاتۆپی دەست