Arnhem
Arnhem (Sebutan Belanda: [ˈɑrnɛm] (
listen) atau [ˈɑrnɦɛm] ( listen); Jerman: Arnheim) merupakan ibu kota wilayah Gelderland, Belanda. Bandar ini memiliki penduduk sekitar 142,162 orang.
Arnhem | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ikut arah jam dari kiri (atas): bangunan oleh Willem, Stesen kereta api Arnhem Centraal, Music Sacrum, Villa Sonsbeek, Jambatan John Frost | |||||||
 Bendera  Jata | |||||||
.svg) Lokasi di Gelderland | |||||||
| Koordinat: 51°59′N 5°55′E / 51.983°N 5.917°E 5°55′E / 51.983°N 5.917°E | |||||||
| Negara |  Belanda | ||||||
| Wilayah | Gelderland | ||||||
| Pentadbiran | |||||||
| • Badan | Majlis perbandaran | ||||||
| • Datuk Bandar | Ahmed Marcouch (PvdA) | ||||||
| Keluasan | |||||||
| • Kawasan perbandaran | 101.54 km2 (39.20 batu persegi) | ||||||
| • Tanah | 97.99 km2 (37.83 batu persegi) | ||||||
| • Air | 3.55 km2 (1.37 batu persegi) | ||||||
| Aras | 13 m (43 ft) | ||||||
| Penduduk | |||||||
| • Kawasan perbandaran | 156,600 | ||||||
| • Kepadatan | 1,598/km2 (4,140/batu persegi) | ||||||
| • Bandar | 152,850 | ||||||
| • Metro | 361,048 | ||||||
| Demonim | Arnhemmer | ||||||
| Zon waktu | UTC+1 (CET) | ||||||
| • Musim panas (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | ||||||
| Poskod | 6800–6846 | ||||||
| Nombor pendailan | 026 | ||||||
| Laman sesawang | www | ||||||
Demografik
Mengikut kewarganegaraan
| Penduduk Arnhem mengikut kewarganegaraan (1 Januari 2017) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Kewarganegaraan | 2017 | ||
| Belanda | 107,424 | ||
 Imigran barat | 17,860 | ||
 Turki | 8,353 | ||
 Morocco | 3,468 | ||
 Suriname | 3,267 | ||
| Caribbean Belanda | 2,595 | ||
| Lain-lain (Bukan barat) | 12,727 | ||
Geografi
Topografi
Peta topografi Arnhem, 2014]]
Iklim
| Data iklim untuk Arnhem, Netherlands | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mac | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Ogo | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dis | Tahun |
| Rekod tinggi suhu, °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 24.6 (76.3) | 29.4 (84.9) | 31.6 (88.9) | 33.9 (93.0) | 36.3 (97.3) | 37.2 (99.0) | 32.7 (90.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 18.5 (65.3) | 15.2 (59.4) | 37.2 (99.0) |
| Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.9 (42.6) | 9.7 (49.5) | 14.0 (57.2) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.5 (72.5) | 18.9 (66.0) | 14.2 (57.6) | 9.0 (48.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 13.8 (56.8) |
| Purata suhu harian, °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) | 2.7 (36.9) | 5.6 (42.1) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 15.5 (59.9) | 17.8 (64.0) | 17.3 (63.1) | 14.2 (57.6) | 10.3 (50.5) | 6.1 (43.0) | 3.0 (37.4) | 9.7 (49.5) |
| Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) | −0.4 (31.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | 1.6 (34.9) | 3.6 (38.5) | 7.5 (45.5) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 12.0 (53.6) | 9.7 (49.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 3.1 (37.6) | 0.3 (32.5) | 5.5 (41.9) |
| Rekod rendah suhu, °C (°F) | −24.2 (−11.6) | −23.2 (−9.8) | −17.0 (1.4) | −9.4 (15.1) | −4.5 (23.9) | −0.9 (30.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | 2.4 (36.3) | −0.9 (30.4) | −6.5 (20.3) | −9.9 (14.2) | −18.4 (−1.1) | −24.2 (−11.6) |
| Purata kerpasan, mm (inci) | 88.8 (3.50) | 65.3 (2.57) | 81.6 (3.21) | 50.5 (1.99) | 69.3 (2.73) | 73.3 (2.89) | 80.3 (3.16) | 73.8 (2.91) | 78.8 (3.10) | 82.7 (3.26) | 90.7 (3.57) | 93.1 (3.67) | 928.2 (36.54) |
| Purata bulanan jangka masa sinaran matahari | 56.9 | 81.7 | 115.9 | 166.3 | 196.7 | 181.9 | 193.8 | 178.1 | 134.3 | 110.1 | 60.8 | 45.7 | 1,522.2 |
| Sumber: knmi.nl (Klimaatatlas van Nederland, normaalperiode 1981–2010, http://www.klimaatatlas.nl/tabel/stationsdata/klimtab_8110_275.pdf)[6] | |||||||||||||
Lihat juga
- Carruthers, B. 2013. (ed) Arnhem 1944 A Bridge Too Far. Pen & Sword ISBN 978-1-78159-237-3
Rujukan
Pautan luar
- Municipality Laman sesawang rasmi (versi Inggeris)
- VVV Arnhem Pejabat pelancong (versi Inggeris)
- Commonwealth War Graves Commission Halaman CWGC untuk perkuburan.