Konvensyen Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu tentang Undang-Undang Laut
Templat:Undang-undang persekitaran
| Konvensyen Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu tentang Undang-Undang Laut | |
|---|---|
| {{{image_alt}}} Logo Konvensyen | |
| Ditandatangani | 10 Disember 1982 di Teluk Montego, Jamaika |
Berkuat kuasa | 16 November 1994[1] |
| Syarat | 60 pengesahan |
| Penandatangan | 157[2] |
| Pihak | 166[2][3] |
Pemegang simpanan | Setiausaha Agung Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu |
 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea di Wikisumber | |
sunting  | |
Konvensyen Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu tentang Undang-Undang Laut ([United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea atau UNCLOS] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (bantuan)), juga dipanggil Konvensyen Undang-Undang Laut (bahasa Inggeris: Law of the Sea Convention) atau Perjanjian Undang-Undang Laut (bahasa Inggeris: Law of the Sea Treaty), ialah perjanjian antarabangsa yang terhasil daripada Persidangan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu tentang Undang-Undang Laut ketiga (bahasa Inggeris: third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, UNCLOS III), yang mengambil tempat pada antara 1973 dengan 1982. Konvensyen Undang-Undang Laut mentakrifkan hak dan tanggungjawab negara dalam penggunaan mereka terhadap lautan dunia, mengasaskan garis panduan untuk perniagaan, persekitaran, dan pengurusan sumber semula jadi laut. Konvensyen ini, ditamatkan pada 1982, menggantikan empat perjanjian 1958. UNCLOS mula dikuatkuasakan pada 1994, setahun selepas Guyana menjadi negara ke-60 untuk menandatangani perjanjian ini.[1] Menjelang Ogos 2013, 165 buah negara dan Kesatuan Eropah telah menyertai Konvensyen ini. Walau bagaimanapun, keluasan pengekodan undang-undang antarabangsa adat oleh Konvensyen ini tidak dipastikan.
Sementara Setiausaha Agung Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu menerima alat pengesahan dan penerimaan dan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu menyediakan sokongan untuk perjumpaan parti negeri kepada Konvensyen, Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu tidak mempunyai peranan operasi terus dalam pelaksanaan Konvensyen. Walau bagaimanapun, ada satu peranan dimainkan oleh pertubuhan seperti Pertubuhan Laut Antarabangsa, Suruhanjaya Pengangkapan Ikan Paus Antarabangsa, dan Pihak Dasar Laut Antarabangsa (diasaskan oleh Konvensyen Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu).
Kuliah
- Lecture series in six parts by Tullio Treves entitled The Law of the Sea on the Thirtieth Anniversary of the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Lecture by Helmut Türk entitled The Landlocked States and the Law of the Sea in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Lecture by Tullio Treves entitled The New Law of the Sea and the Settlement of Disputes in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Lecture by Emmanuel Roucounas entitled Non-State Users of the Law of the Sea in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Lecture by David Freestone entitled 25 Years of the Law of the Sea Convention – Has it Been a Success? in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Lectures by Tommy Koh entitled The Art and Science of Chairing Major Inter-governmental Conferences and The Negotiating Process of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Lecture by Jin-Hyun Paik entitled International Legal Regime of Fisheries in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Lecture by Tullio Scovazzi entitled The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and Beyond in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
Lihat juga
Templat:Konvensyen pemilikan antarabangsa
- Konvensyen Montreux mengenai Rejim Selat-Selat Turki
- Operasi Sharp Guard
- Pengurusan penangkapan ikan
- Penidaksahan UNCLOS Amerika Syarikat
- Pentaksiran undang-undang terhadap serangan flotila Gaza
- Perairan wilayah
- Rejim Keselamatan Laut
- Sistem Pengenalan Automatik
- The Law of Cyber-Space
- Tribunal Antarabangsa untuk Undang-Undang Laut
- Undang-undang admiralti
- Undang-undang salvaj
- USA/USSR Joint Statement on Uniform Acceptance of Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage
Rujukan
Pautan luar
- Text of the treaty
- List of countries that have ratified Law of the Sea Conventions
- International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
- Permanent Court of Arbitration – Past and Pending Cases
- Decisions of the World Court Relevant to the UNCLOS (2010) and Contents & Indexes[pautan mati kekal]
- United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea
- UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf
- Technical aspects of the UN Law of the SeaPDF (4.89 MB)
- UNEP Shelf Programme, UN organisation set up to assist States in delineating their continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles (370 km)
- UNCLOS Italian Database
- EEZ/CS Boundaries Canadian Database Diarkibkan 2006-12-29 di Wayback Machine
- "VLIZ Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase". VLIZ. Dicapai pada 2012-03-23.
- SOPAC Maritime Boundaries Database
- Introductory note by Tullio Treves, procedural history note and audiovisual material on the 1958 Geneva Conventions on the Law of the Sea in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Introductory note by Tullio Treves, procedural history note and audiovisual material on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
Templat:Undang-Undang Laut Antarabangsa