Justiniani I
Justiniani I au Justiniani Mkuu (jina kamili kwa Kilatini: Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus; kwa Kigiriki Φλάβιος Πέτρος Σαββάτιος Ἰουστινιανός, Flávios Pétros Sabbátios Ioustinianós; Tauresium, Dardania,[1] leo nchini Masedonia Kaskazini[2] takriban 482 - Konstantinopoli, leo nchini Uturuki, 14 Novemba, 565) alikuwa kaisari wa Dola la Bizanti kuanzia mwaka wa 527 hadi kifo chake.
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Justiniani alijitahidi kurudisha Dola la Roma katika fahari yake ya zamani (renovatio imperii, yaani kufanya upya dola) na kwa ajili hiyo alipigania upande wa magharibi dhidi ya wavamizi. Hata hivyo alifaulu kiasi tu.[3]
Mke wake na malkia wa Bizanti aliitwa Theodora; aliaga dunia mwaka wa 548. Hawakuwa na watoto walioishi. Hivyo Justiniani I alifuatwa kama kaisari na mpwa wake Justin II.
Huheshimiwa na Wakristo Waorthodoksi na Walutheri kama mtakatifu.
Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe 14 Novemba au 27 Novemba[4].
Tazama pia
Tanbihi
Vyanzo
- Procopii Caesariensis opera omnia. Edited by J. Haury; revised by G. Wirth. 3 vols. Leipzig: Teubner, 1962–64. Greek text.
- Procopius. Edited by H. B. Dewing. 7 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press and London, Hutchinson, 1914–40. Greek text and English translation.
- Procopius, The Secret History, translated by G.A. Williamson. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1966. A readable and accessible English translation of the Anecdota.
- Elizabeth Jeffreys, Michael Jeffreys, Roger Scott et al. 1986, The Chronicle of John Malalas: A Translation, Byzantina Australiensia 4 (Melbourne: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies) ISBN|0-9593626-2-2
- Edward Walford, translator (1846) The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius: A History of the Church from AD 431 to AD 594, Reprinted 2008. Evolution Publishing, ISBN|978-1-889758-88-6.
Marejeo mengine
- Bury, J. B. (1958). History of the later Roman Empire 2. New York (reprint).
- Cameron, Averil et al.(eds.) (2000). "Justinian Era". The Cambridge Ancient History (toleo la Second) (Cambridge) 14.
- Cumberland Jacobsen, Torsten (2009). The Gothic War. Westholme.
- Dixon, Pierson (1958). The Glittering Horn: Secret Memoirs of the Court of Justinian.
- Evans, James Allan (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32582-0.
- Garland, Lynda (1999). Byzantine empresses: women and power in Byzantium, AD 527–1204. London: Routledge.
- Maas, Michael (ed.) (2005). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. Cambridge.
- Meier, Mischa (2003). Das andere Zeitalter Justinians. Kontingenz Erfahrung und Kontingenzbewältigung im 6. Jahrhundert n. Chr. (kwa German). Gottingen.
- Meier, Mischa (2004). Justinian. Herrschaft, Reich, und Religion (kwa German). Munich.
- Moorhead, John (1994). Justinian. London.
- Rosen, William (2007). Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. Viking Adult. ISBN 978-0-670-03855-8.
- Rubin, Berthold (1960). Das Zeitalter Iustinians. Berlin. – German standard work; partially obsolete, but still useful.
- Sarris, Peter (2006). Economy and society in the age of Justinian. Cambridge.
- Ure, PN (1951). Justinian and his Age. Penguin, Harmondsworth.
- Sidney Dean, Duncan B. Campbell, Ian Hughes, Ross Cowan, Raffaele D'Amato, and Christopher Lillington-Martin, mhariri (Jun–Jul 2010). "Justinian's fireman: Belisarius and the Byzantine empire". Ancient Warfare IV (3).
Viungo vya nje
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
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- St Justinian the Emperor Orthodox Icon and Synaxarion (14 November)
- The Anekdota ("Secret history") of Procopius in English translation. Archived 11 Oktoba 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
- The Buildings of Procopius in English translation.
- The Roman Law Library by Professor Yves Lassard and Alexandr Koptev
- Lecture series covering 12 Byzantine Rulers, including Justinian Archived 18 Julai 2016 at the Wayback Machine. – by Lars Brownworth
- De Imperatoribus Romanis. An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors Archived 26 Agosti 2000 at the Wayback Machine.
- Reconstruction of column of Justinian in Constantinople
- Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
- Preface to the Digest of Emperor Justinian Archived 19 Juni 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
- Annotated Justinian Code (University of Wyoming website)
- Mosaic of Justinian in Hagia Sophia)
- The Christian Roman Empire series, Evolpub.com Archived 7 Juni 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
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