خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست

یہ خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست (انگریزی: List of World Heritage in Danger) ہے جسے اقوام متحدہ کی تعلیمی، سائنسی اور ثقافتی تنظیم یونیسکو نے عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ کمیٹی کی سفارشات کے مطابق مرتب کیا ہے۔ [nb 1]

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نامتصویرمقاممعیاررقبہ
ہیکٹر (ایکڑ)
سال (عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ)خطرے سے دوچاروجہحوالے
ابو مینا Egyابو صیر،
 مصر
30°50′30″N 29°39′50″E / 30.84167°N 29.66389°E / 30.84167; 29.66389 (Abu Mena)
ثقافتی:
(iv)
182 (450)19792001–Cave-ins in the area caused by the clay at the surface, which becomes semi-liquid when met with "excess water"[1][2]
[3]
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves Niger1ارلیت محکمہ،
 نائجر
18°17′N 8°0′E / 18.283°N 8.000°E / 18.283; 8.000 (Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves)
قدرتی:
(vii)، (ix)، (x)
7,736,000 (19,120,000)19911992–Military conflict and civil disturbance in the region as well as a reduction of wildlife population and degradation of the vegetation cover[4][5]
قدیم حلب محافظہ حلب،  سوریہ
36°14′N 37°10′E / 36.233°N 37.167°E / 36.233; 37.167 (Ancient City of Aleppo)
ثقافتی:
(iii)(iv)
350 (860)19862013–شامی خانہ جنگی، currently held by the government. Bombings continue threatening the site.[6]
بصریٰ محافظہ درعا،  سوریہ
32°31′5″N 36°28′54″E / 32.51806°N 36.48167°E / 32.51806; 36.48167 (Ancient City of Bosra)
ثقافتی:
(i)(iii)(vi)
19802013–شامی خانہ جنگی، held by the government.[7]
Ancient City of Damascus محافظہ دمشق،  سوریہ
33°30′41″N 36°18′23″E / 33.51139°N 36.30639°E / 33.51139; 36.30639 (Ancient City of Damascus)
ثقافتی:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
86 (210)19792013–شامی خانہ جنگی، rebel gunfire and mortar shelling, mainly from adjacent Jobar suburb endangers foundations.[8]
Ancient Villages of Northern Syria  سوریہ
36°20′3″N 36°50′39″E / 36.33417°N 36.84417°E / 36.33417; 36.84417 (Ancient Villages of Northern Syria)
ثقافتی:
(iii)(iv)(v)
12,290 (30,400)20112013–شامی خانہ جنگی، some held by rebels. Reports of looting and demolitions by Islamist groups.[9]
Archaeological Site of Cyrene LibJebel Akhdar،
 لیبیا
32°49′30″N 21°51′30″E / 32.82500°N 21.85833°E / 32.82500; 21.85833 (Archaeological Site of Cyrene)
ثقافتی:
(ii)، (iii)، (vi)
&1000000000000000000000019822016–Libyan Civil War، presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage.[10][11]
لبدہ کبری Libخمس، لیبیا،
 لیبیا
32°38′18″N 14°17′35″E / 32.63833°N 14.29306°E / 32.63833; 14.29306 (Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna)
ثقافتی:
(i)، (ii)، (iii)
&1000000000000000000000019822016–Libyan Civil War، presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage.[11][12]
صبراتہ Libصبراتہ،
 لیبیا
32°48′19″N 12°29′6″E / 32.80528°N 12.48500°E / 32.80528; 12.48500 (Archaeological Site of Sabratha)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
&1000000000000000000000019822016–Libyan Civil War، presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage.[11][13]
آشور (Qal'at Sherqat) Iraqمحافظہ صلاح الدین،
 عراق
35°27′24″N 43°15′45″E / 35.45667°N 43.26250°E / 35.45667; 43.26250 (Ashur)
ثقافتی:
(iii)، (iv)
70 (170)20032003–A planned reservoir that would have partially flooded the site was suspended in the wake of the عراق جنگ by the new administration; lack of adequate protection.[14][15]
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone Perلا لیورتاد علاقہ،
 پیرو
8°6′40″S 79°4′30″W / 8.11111°S 79.07500°W / -8.11111; -79.07500 (Chan Chan Archaeological Zone)
ثقافتی:
(i)، (iii)
600 (1,500)19861986–Natural erosion[16][17]
پوتوسی پوتوسی،  بولیویا

19°35′1″S 65°45′11″W / 19.58361°S 65.75306°W / -19.58361; -65.75306

ثقافتی:

(ii)، (iv)، (vi)

11,810 (29,200)19872014–Continued mining has left the mountain porous and unstable, causing portions of the summit to collapse, also the target of future mining by the Bolivian Mining Corp. Recommendations to preserve the site have not been followed through.[18]
سانتا آنا دے کورو Venفالکون،
 وینیزویلا
11°25′N 69°40′W / 11.417°N 69.667°W / 11.417; -69.667 (Coro and its Port)
ثقافتی:
(iv)، (v)
107 (260)19932005–Damage to a great number of structures due to heavy rain between نومبر 2004 and فروری 2005 as well as the construction of a new monument, a beach walkway and an entrance gate to the city in the buffer zone which could have considerable impact on the value of the site[19][20]
Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din محافظہ حمص and محافظہ لاذقیہ Governorates,  سوریہ
34°46′54″N 36°15′47″E / 34.78167°N 36.26306°E / 34.78167; 36.26306 (Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din)
ثقافتی:
(ii)(iv)
9 (22)20062013–شامی خانہ جنگی، once held by Al-Nusra Front and other Islamist groups, reclaimed by Syrian Arab Army and حزب اللہ fighters. Reports of damages and looting caused by Islamist groups was released by the government.[21]
بامیان کے بدھAfgصوبہ بامیان،
 افغانستان
34°49′55″N 67°49′36″E / 34.83194°N 67.82667°E / 34.83194; 67.82667 (Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley)
ثقافتی:
(i)، (ii)، (iii)، (iv)، (vi)
159 (390)20032003–Fragile conservation state due to abandonment, military action and dynamite explosions; causing dangers such as risk of collapse of Buddha niches, further deterioration of cave murals, looting and illicit excavations. Destruction during the rule of تحریک اسلامی طالبان due to their teachings that the statues are abominations to Islam.[22][23]
East Rennell Solomon Islandرینل اور بیلونا صوبہ،
 جزائر سلیمان
11°40′59″S 160°10′59″E / 11.68306°S 160.18306°E / -11.68306; 160.18306 (East Rennell)
قدرتی:
(ix)
37,000 (91,000)19982013–Damage to the site due to logging and its effect on the local ecosystem[24]
Everglades National Park United StatesFlorida,
 ریاستہائے متحدہ
25°19′N 80°56′W / 25.317°N 80.933°W / 25.317; -80.933 (Everglades National Park)
قدرتی:
(viii)، (ix)، (x)
592,920 (1,465,100)19791993–2007, 2010–Damage due to Hurricane Andrew and deterioration of water flow and quality due to agricultural and urban development (1993); continued degradation of the site resulting in a loss of marine habitat and decline in marine species (2010)[25][26]
[27]
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo Panکولون صوبہ،
 پاناما
9°33′14″N 79°39′21″W / 9.55389°N 79.65583°W / 9.55389; -79.65583 (Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo)
ثقافتی:
(i)، (iv)
&1000000000000000000000019802012–Environmental factors, lack of maintenance and urban development[28][29]
Garamba National Park Demاورینتال صوبہ،
 جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو
4°0′N 29°15′E / 4.000°N 29.250°E / 4.000; 29.250 (Garamba National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii)، (x)
500,000 (1,200,000)19801984–1992, 1996–Reduction of Northern White Rhinoceros population (1984); poaching of two white rhinos, killing of three rangers and no plan for corrective measures by the authorities (1996)[30][31]
[32]
HatraIrqمحافظہ نینوی،
 عراق
35°35′17″N 42°43′6″E / 35.58806°N 42.71833°E / 35.58806; 42.71833 (Hatra)
ثقافتی:
(ii)، (iii)، (iv)، (vi)
324 (800)19852015–Damage inflicted to the property by armed groups[33]
الخلیل Palمحافظہ الخلیل،
 فلسطین
31°31′27″N 35°6′32″E / 31.52417°N 35.10889°E / 31.52417; 35.10889 (Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town)
ثقافتی:
(ii)، (iv)، (vi)
20.6 (51)20172017–[34]
شہر سبز Uzbقشقہ دریا صوبہ،
 ازبکستان
39°3′0″N 66°50′0″E / 39.05000°N 66.83333°E / 39.05000; 66.83333 (Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz)
ثقافتی:
(iii)، (iv)
240 (590)20002016–Destruction of buildings in its medieval neighbourhoods and continuing urban development.[35][36]
ویانا Aut
ویانا،  آسٹریا
48°12′N 16°22′E / 48.200°N 16.367°E / 48.200; 16.367 (Vienna)
ثقافتی:
(ii)(iv)(vi)
371 (920)20012017–New high-rise projects[37]
زبیدYemمحافظہ الحدیدہ،
 یمن
14°12′N 43°19′E / 14.200°N 43.317°E / 14.200; 43.317 (Historic Town of Zabīd)
ثقافتی:
(ii)، (iv)، (vi)
&1000000000000000000000019932000–Deteriorating state of historic buildings, inscribed on request of the State Party[38][39]
Islands and Protected Areas of the خلیج کیلی فورنیاMexicoباخا کیلیفورنیا، باخا کیلیفورنیا سر، سونورا، سینالوا and نایاریت،
 میکسیکو
27°38′N 112°33′W / 27.633°N 112.550°W / 27.633; -112.550 (Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California)
قدرتی:
(vii)، (ix)، (x)
688,558 (1,701,460)20052019–Imminent extinction of the vaquita، an endemic porpoise in the gulf[40][41]
Kahuzi-Biega National ParkDemجنوبی کیوو
and مانیما،
 جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو
2°30′S 28°45′E / 2.500°S 28.750°E / -2.500; 28.750 (Kahuzi-Biega National Park)
قدرتی:
(x)
600,000 (1,500,000)19801997–Deforestation, hunting as well as war and civil strife[42][43]
Lake Turkana National ParksKen  کینیا
3°3′8″N 36°30′13″E / 3.05222°N 36.50361°E / 3.05222; 36.50361 (Lake Turkana National Parks)
قدرتی:
(viii)(x)
161,485 (399,040)19972018–Impact of Ethiopia's Gilgel Gibe III Dam on the lake's flow and ecosystem[44][45]
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park Cenبامینگوئی-بانگوران،
 وسطی افریقی جمہوریہ
9°0′N 21°30′E / 9.000°N 21.500°E / 9.000; 21.500 (Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park)
قدرتی:
(ix)، (x)
1,740,000 (4,300,000)19881997–Illegal grazing and poaching, deteriorating security situation[46][47]
مینار جام Afgصوبہ غور،
 افغانستان
34°23′48″N 64°30′58″E / 34.39667°N 64.51611°E / 34.39667; 64.51611 (Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam)
ثقافتی:
(ii)، (iii)، (iv)
70 (170)20022002–Lack of legal protection, lack of protection measure or management plan, poor condition of the site[48][49]
Medieval Monuments in Kosovo سربیا[ا]
42°39′40″N 20°15′56″E / 42.66111°N 20.26556°E / 42.66111; 20.26556 (Medieval Monuments in Kosovo)
ثقافتی:
(ii)، (iii)، (iv)
2.88 (7.1)20042006–مارچ Pogrom، lack of legal protection and management; political instability and security.[50][51]
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve Cotلولا پریفیکچور،
 آئیوری کوسٹ*
 جمہوریہ گنی*
7°36′N 8°23′W / 7.600°N 8.383°W / 7.600; -8.383 (Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve)
قدرتی:
(ix)، (x)
18,000 (44,000)19811992–Iron ore mining concession on part of the World Heritage Site and influx of large number of refugees on the Guinean part of the site[52][53]
نان ماڈول MicronesiaTemwen Island،
 ریاستہائے وفاقیہ مائکرونیشیا
6°50′23″N 158°19′51″E / 6.83972°N 158.33083°E / 6.83972; 158.33083 (Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia)
ثقافتی:
(i)، (iii)، (iv)، (vi)
76.7 (190)20162016–Continuing siltation of waterways contributing to overgrowth and undermining existing structures.[54][55]
Niokolo-Koba National Park Senتامباکؤندا علاقہ
and کیدؤگؤ علاقہ،
 سینیگال
13°0′N 12°40′W / 13.000°N 12.667°W / 13.000; -12.667 (Niokolo-Koba National Park)
قدرتی:
(x)
913,000 (2,260,000)19812007–Degradation of property, low mammal population, management problems and impact of a proposed dam on the دریائے گمبیا[56][57]
Okapi Wildlife Reserve Dem اورینتال صوبہ،
 جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو
2°0′N 28°30′E / 2.000°N 28.500°E / 2.000; 28.500 (Okapi Wildlife Reserve)
قدرتی:
(x)
1,372,625 (3,391,830)19961997–Looting of park facilities and killing of elephants as a result of an armed conflict in the area[58][59]
قدیم شہر (یروشلم) Jerیروشلم
(no nation named by UNESCO)[nb 2]
31°46′36″N 35°14′3″E / 31.77667°N 35.23417°E / 31.77667; 35.23417 (Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls)
ثقافتی:
(ii)، (iii)، (vi)
&1000000000000000000000019811982–Uncontrolled urban development, general deterioration of the state of conservation due to tourism and lack of maintenance.[60][61][62]
صنعاءYemمحافظہ صنعاء،
 یمن
15°21′20″N 44°12′29″E / 15.35556°N 44.20806°E / 15.35556; 44.20806 (Sana'a)
ثقافتی:
(iv)، (v)، (vi)
&1000000000000000000000019862015–یمنی خانہ جنگی (2015–تاحال)[63]
Old Town of Ghadamès LibGhadames،
 لیبیا
30°08′00″N 9°30′00″E / 30.13333°N 9.50000°E / 30.13333; 9.50000 (Old Town of Ghadamès)
ثقافتی:
(v)
&1000000000000000000000019862016–Libyan Civil War، presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage.[11][64]
Old Towns of Djenné MalDjenné،
 مالی
13°54′23″N 4°33′18″W / 13.90639°N 4.55500°W / 13.90639; -4.55500 (Old Towns of Djenné)
ثقافتی:
(iii)، (iv)
&1000000000000000000000019882016–Regional insecurity, deteriorating state of the historic town, urbanization and erosion.[65][66]
Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir Pal
Battir،  فلسطین
31°43′11″N 35°7′50″E / 31.71972°N 35.13056°E / 31.71972; 35.13056 (Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir)
ثقافتی:
(iv)(v)
349 (860)20142014–The Israeli West Bank barrier "may isolate farmers from fields they have cultivated for centuries"۔[67][68]
شبامYemمحافظہ حضرموت،
 یمن
15°55′37″N 48°37′36″E / 15.92694°N 48.62667°E / 15.92694; 48.62667 (Shibam)
ثقافتی:
(iii)، (iv)، (v)
&1000000000000000000000019822015–Potential threat from the armed conflict, compounding safeguarding and management problems already observed at the site[63]
Rainforests of the AtsinananaMadEastern Madagascar,
 مڈغاسکر
14°28′S 49°42′E / 14.467°S 49.700°E / -14.467; 49.700 (Rainforests of the Atsinanana)
قدرتی:
(ix)، (x)
479,660 (1,185,300)20072010–Illegal logging and hunting of endangered lemurs[69][70]
Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve HonLa Mosquitia،
 ہونڈوراس
15°44′40″N 84°40′30″W / 15.74444°N 84.67500°W / 15.74444; -84.67500 (Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve)
قدرتی:
(vii)، (viii)، (ix)، (x)
&1000000000000000000000019821996–2007, 2011–Logging, fishing and land occupation; poaching and the reduced capacity of the state to manage the site; largely due to the deterioration of law and to the presence of drug traffickers[71][72]
Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus Libفزان،
 لیبیا
24°50′N 10°20′E / 24.833°N 10.333°E / 24.833; 10.333 (Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
&1000000000000000000000019852016–Libyan Civil War، presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage.[11][73]
سامراء Iraqمحافظہ صلاح الدین،
 عراق
34°12′N 43°52′E / 34.200°N 43.867°E / 34.200; 43.867 (Samarra Archaeological City)
ثقافتی:
(ii)، (iii)، (iv)
15,058 (37,210)20072007–Security situation following the عراق جنگ and lack of state control for protection or management of the site[74][75]
Selous Game Reserve Tanzaniaپوانی علاقہ، موروگورو علاقہ، لیندی علاقہ، متوارا علاقہ and رووما علاقہ Regions,

 تنزانیہ، 9°0′0″S 37°24′0″E / 9.00000°S 37.40000°E / -9.00000; 37.40000

قدرتی:

(ix)، (x)

5,120,000 (12,700,000)19822014–Exploration and extraction of minerals, large infrastructure projects[76]
تدمر محافظہ حمص،  سوریہ
34°33′15″N 38°16′0″E / 34.55417°N 38.26667°E / 34.55417; 38.26667 (Site of Palmyra)
ثقافتی:
(i)(ii)(iv)
0.36 (0.89)19802013–شامی خانہ جنگی، captured by the notoriously iconoclastic داعش terrorist organization (ISIS)۔[77]
ٹمبکٹو Maliٹمبکٹو،
علاقہ ٹمبکٹو،
 مالی
16°46′24″N 2°59′58″W / 16.77333°N 2.99944°W / 16.77333; -2.99944 (Timbuktu)
ثقافتی:
(ii)، (iv)، (v)
&1000000000000000000000019882012–Threat of destruction by the Islamist groups like Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb، Ansar Dine and بوکوحرام۔ Some monuments are now pillaged and destroyed.[78][79]
Tomb of Askia Maliگاو،
علاقہ گاو،
 مالی
16°17′23″N 0°02′40″W / 16.28972°N 0.04444°W / 16.28972; -0.04444 (Tomb of Askia)
ثقافتی:
(ii)، (iii)، (iv)
4.24 (10.5)20042012–Damaged by Islamist groups like Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb and Ansar Dine۔ Reported destroyed by Ansar Dine when they captured ٹمبکٹو۔[79][80]
Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi Ugandaکمپالا،
 یوگنڈا
0°19′45″N 32°33′12″E / 0.32917°N 32.55333°E / 0.32917; 32.55333 (Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi)
ثقافتی:
(i)، (iii)،
(iv)، (vi)
27 (67)20012010–Destruction of the Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, the main building of the site, by fire in مارچ 2010[81][82]
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra Indonesiaسماٹرا،
 انڈونیشیا
02°30′S 101°30′E / 2.500°S 101.500°E / -2.500; 101.500 (Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra)
قدرتی:
(vii)، (ix)، (x)
2,595,124 (6,412,690)20042011–Poaching, illegal logging, agricultural encroachment, and plans to build roads through the site[83][84]
Virunga National Park Demشمالی کیوو
and اورینتال صوبہ،
 جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو
0°55′N 29°10′E / 0.917°N 29.167°E / 0.917; 29.167 (Virunga National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii)، (viii)، (x)
800,000 (2,000,000)19791994–Deforestation and poaching as a result of the influx of refugees due to the Rwandan Civil War[85][86]

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