Festival Glastonbury
Festival Seni Persembahan Kontemporari Glastonbury (nama rasmi: Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts) atau ringkasnya Festival Glastonbury ialah sebuah temasya seni kontemporari selama lima hari antaranya merangkumi pelbagai jenis seni (muzik kontemporari, tarian, komedi, sarkas dan sebagainya) terletak di sebuah lapangan besar di bandar Pilton, Somerset, England. Banyak artis pemuzik dalam genre pop dan rock tersohor telah muncul membuat persembahan di sini sehingga mendapat tumpuan dalam bentuk filem dokumentari dan album rakaman malah liputan langsung dari media televisyen dan akhbar.
| Festival Glastonbury | |
|---|---|
| Fail:Glastologo.png | |
.jpg) Keadaan festival tahun 2005 | |
| Genre | Festival muzik |
| Kekerapan | Setiap tahun, berselang beberapa "tahun rang" |
| Lokasi | Pilton, Somerset, England |
| Koordinat | 51°09′09″N 02°35′23″W / 51.15250°N 2.58972°W 02°35′23″W / 51.15250°N 2.58972°W |
Tahun aktif | 53 years |
| Dirasmikan | 19 September 1970 |
| Pengasas | Michael Eavis |
Paling terkini | 26 Jun 2019 – 30 Jun 2019 |
Acara seterusnya | 24 Jun 2020 – 28 Jun 2020[1] |
| Peserta | See lineups |
| Kehadiran | 203,500 orang (2019) For full attendance, see here |
Dianjurkan oleh | Glastonbury Festivals Ltd. |
Laman sesawang | glastonburyfestivals |
sunting  | |
Acara besar ini mula dibuka tahun 1970 oleh Michael Eavis dengan nama Pilton Festival, setelah terilham sambutan hebat konsert terbuka Led Zeppelin di Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music pada tahun tahun sama. Ia kemudiannya diadakan secara berkala sehingga 1981 di mana ia mula diadakan setiap tahun.
Ada tahun selang tertentu yang akan ditetapkan pada setiap lima tahun (fallow year - "tahun rang") untuk tujuan rehat para pengurus dan penduduk setempat serta membiarkan kawasan ini pulih untuk seketika - tahun rehat terakhir dilakukan pada 2018 sebelum acara tahunan seterusnya diteruskan pada 26 – 30 Jun 2019.[1] Ia kini dihadiri seramai 200,000 orang[2] lalu kepadatannya memerlukan infrakstruktur kuat dari segi keselamatan. pengangkutan serta bekalan air dan elektrik. Kebanyakan staf yang menguruskan temasya ini juga relawan untuk banyak badan kebajikan amal marih jutaan paun sterling ihsan para hadirin.[3]
Acara-acara festival ini untuk tahun-tahun 2020 dan 2021 dibatalkan berikutan wabak COVID-19.[4][5]
Sejarah
Susur masa acara
| Tahun | Tarikh | Bil. tiket terjual | Artis utama | Artis jemputan | Bayaran kemasukan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 19 September | 1,500[6] | T.Rex (menggantikan The Kinks)[6] | Steamhammer, Duster Bennett, Alan Bown, Wayne Fontana, Amazing Blondel, Marc Bolan, Keith Christmas, Al Stewart, Quintessence, Stackridge, | £1[6] |
| 1971 | 22–24 Jun | 12,000[7] | David Bowie[7] | Joan Baez, Hawkwind, Melanie, Traffic, Fairport Convention, Quintessence, Pink Floyd (disenarai tapi tidak muncul).[8] | Gratis[7] |
| 1978 | 28–8 Julai | 500[9] | Tiada | N/A | |
| 1979 | 21–23 Jun | 12,000[10] | Tim Blake · Peter Gabriel[10] | Steve Hillage, The Alex Harvey Band, Sky and the Footsbarn Theatre | £5[10] |
| 1981 | 19–21 Jun | 18,000[11] | Hawkwind · Ginger Baker[12] | New Order, Taj Mahal, Aswad, Gordon Giltrap, Judie Tzuke, John Cooper Clarke, Gong, Matumbi, Robert Hunter, Supercharge, Talisman, Tim Blake | £8[11] |
| 1982 | 18–20 Jun | 25,000[12] | Van Morrison · Jackson Browne[12] | Judie Tzuke, Richie Havens, Aswad, Steel Pulse, Thompson Twins, John Cooper Clarke, Climax Blues Band, The Blues Band, Talisman, A Certain Ratio, David Rappaport, Alexei Sayle, Incubus, The Greatest Show on Legs, U2 (disenarai namun dibatalkan) | £8[12] |
| 1983 | 17–19 Jun | 30,000[13] | Curtis Mayfield · UB40[13] | The Beat, Marillion, King Sunny Adé, The Chieftains, Tom Paxton, Dennis Brown, The Enid, Jean-Philippe Rykiel, Incantation, Alexei Sayle, Aswad, A Certain Ratio, Dr. John, Alexis Korner, Black Roots, Melanie, Kevin Brown | £12[13] |
| 1984 | 22–24 Jun | 35,000[14] | The Smiths · Weather Report · Black Uhuru[14] | Ian Dury, Joan Baez, The Waterboys, Fela Kuti, General Public, Dr. John, Fairport Convention, Christy Moore, Brass Construction, The Staple Singers, Billy Bragg, Amazulu, Paul Brady, Steve Jolliffe, The Band (disenarai tapi tidak muncul) | £13[14] |
| 1985 | 21–23 Jun | 40,000[15] | Echo & the Bunnymen · Joe Cocker · The Boomtown Rats[15] | The Style Council, King, Ian Dury and The Blockheads, Aswad, Joe Cocker, Nick Lowe, Third World, Gregory Isaacs, Hugh Masekela, Clannad, Midnight Oil, Misty in Roots, The Pogues, Robin Williamson, Big Sound Authority, Working Week, Alexi Sayle | £16[15] |
| 1986 | 20–22 Jun | 60,000[16] | The Cure · The Psychedelic Furs · Level 42[16] | Simply Red, Madness, Ruby Turner, Amazulu, That Petrol Emotion, Howard Hughes, Rodney Allen, Lloyd Cole, Black Uhuru, The Wailers Band, Loudon Wainwright III, John Martyn, Latin Quarter, The Housemartins, The Waterboys, The Pogues, Level 42, Robert Cray Band, Christy Moore, Gil Scott-Heron, | £17[16] |
| 1987 | 19–21 Jun | 60,000[17] | Elvis Costello · Van Morrison · The Communards[17] | New Order, The Robert Cray Band, Los Lobos, Ben E. King, Taj Mahal, Trouble Funk, Richard Thompson, Courtney Pine, Husker Du, Paul Brady, Men They Couldn't Hang, The Woodentops, The Mighty Lemon Drops, Misty in Roots, Michelle Shocked, World Party, Rodney Allen | £21[17] |
| 1989 | 16–18 Jun | 65,000[18] | Elvis Costello · Van Morrison · Suzanne Vega[18] | All About Eve, The Bhundu Boys, Fairground Attraction, Hot House Flowers, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, Mahlathini and the Mahotella Queens, Yossou N'Dour, Pixies, The Proclaimers, David Rudder, Throwing Muses, Alexei Sayle, Martin Stephenson and the Daintees, The Waterboys, Heathcote Williams, Womack & Womack, The Wonder Stuff, Flaco Jiménez, Lucinda Williams | £28[18] |
| 1990 | 22–24 Jun | 70,000[19] | The Cure · Happy Mondays · Sinéad O'Connor[19] | Levellers, Ry Cooder dan David Lindley, The Neville Brothers, Aswad, Deacon Blue, Hot House Flowers, De La Soul, Jesus Jones, James, Mano Negra, Del Amitri, Green on Red, Blue Aeroplanes, Archaos, World Party | £38[19] |
| 1992 | 26–28 Jun | 70,000[20] | Carter USM · Shakespears Sister · Youssou N'Dour[20] | Lou Reed, Blur, Primal Scream, Carter USM, Sawdoctors, PJ Harvey, Levellers, Buddy Guy, The Fall, The House of Love, Richard Thompson, Billy Bragg, Morrissey | £49[20] |
| 1993 | 25–27 Jun | 80,000[21] | The Black Crowes · Christy Moore · Lenny Kravitz (menggantikan Red Hot Chili Peppers)[21] | The Velvet Underground, Primal Scream, The Kinks, Van Morrison, Nanci Griffith, The Orb, Galliano, Stereo MC's, Robert Plant, Alison Moyet, Baaba Maal, The Black Crowes, Ian Dury and The Blockheads, Green on Red, The Tragically Hip, Hot House Flowers, Sawdoctors, Barenaked Ladies, Wynton Marsalis, PM Dawn, Suede, Lindisfarne | £58[21] |
| 1994 | 24–26 Jun | 80,000[22] | Levellers · Elvis Costello · Peter Gabriel[22] | Johnny Cash, Rage Against the Machine, Björk, Radiohead, Blur, Oasis, Orbital, Pulp, Saint Etienne, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Van Morrison, Jackson Browne, Dwight Yoakam, M People, Manic Street Preachers, The Pretenders, Beastie Boys, Radiohead, The Boo Radleys, Iris DeMent, Mary Black, John Hiatt | £59[22] |
| 1995 | 23–25 Jun | 80,000[23] | Oasis · Pulp (menggantikan The Stone Roses) · The Cure[23] | The Offspring, Jeff Buckley, Page and Plant, The Prodigy, The Black Crowes, PJ Harvey, Soul Asylum, War, The Lightning Seeds, Ozric Tentacles, Senser, Spearhead, Jamiroquai, Everything but the Girl, Indigo Girls, Dave Matthews Band, Simple Minds, Tanita Tikaram, Sawdoctors, Bootleg Beatles, The Charlatans, The Flaming Lips, Weezer, The Verve | £65[23] |
| 1997 | 27–29 Jun | 90,000[24] | Radiohead · The Prodigy · Ash (menggantikan Steve Winwood)[24] | The Smashing Pumpkins, Sting, Radiohead, Steve Winwood, Van Morrison, Sheryl Crow, Supergrass, Beck, Cast, Ocean Colour Scene, Dodgy, Billy Bragg, Nanci Griffith, Ray Davies, Levellers, Phish, Echo & the Bunnymen, Terrorvision, The Prodigy, Republica, Kula Shaker, The Chemical Brothers, Reef, Neneh Cherry, Jools Holland's Rhythm and Blues Orchestra, Shawn Colvin, Sharon Shannon, Beth Orton, Ani DiFranco, Neil Young (disenarai namun dibatalkan) | £75[24] |
| 1998 | 26–28 Jun | 100,500[25] | Primal Scream · Blur · Pulp[25] | Bob Dylan, Robbie Williams, Foo Fighters, Tony Bennett, Tori Amos, The Chemical Brothers, Roni Size, James, Tricky, Sonic Youth, Stereophonics Portishead, The Jesus and Mary Chain, Underworld, Placebo, Deftones, The Divine Comedy, Ian Brown, Embrace | £80[25] |
| 1999 | 25–27 Jun | 100,500[26] | R.E.M. · Manic Street Preachers · Skunk Anansie[26] | The Beautiful South, Coldplay, Muse, Hole, Ash, Blondie, Underworld, Fun Lovin' Criminals, Texas, Lenny Kravitz, Bush, The Corrs, Al Green, Joe Strummer, Barenaked Ladies, Eliza Carthy, Bjorn Again, Ian Dury and The Blockheads, Beth Orton, Billy Bragg, Delirious, Elliott Smith, Travis, Queens of the Stone Age, Lonnie Donegan, Suzanne Vega, Marianne Faithfull, Fatboy Slim | £83[26] |
| 2000 | 23–25 Jun | 100,000[27] | David Bowie · Travis · The Chemical Brothers[27] | Muse, Coldplay, Cypress Hill, Pet Shop Boys, Ocean Colour Scene, The Chemical Brothers, Happy Mondays, Willie Nelson, Jools Holland, Wyclef Jean, Reef, Basement Jaxx, Burt Bacharach, Eagle-Eye Cherry, Sharon Shannon, The Wailers, Semisonic, Nine Inch Nails, Muse, Dandy Warhols, David Gray, Toploader, The Blue Aeroplanes, The Waterboys, Hot House Flowers, Suzanne Vega, Kate Rusby | £87[27] |
| 2002 | 28–30 Jun | 140,000[28] | Coldplay · Rod Stewart · Stereophonics[28] | The White Stripes, Roger Waters, Rod Stewart. Isaac Hayes, Garbage, Manu Chao, Manu Chao, Rolf Harris, Mis-Teeq, Fatboy Slim, Faithless, Orbital, Air, Kosheen | £97[28] |
| 2003 | 27–29 Jun | 150,000[29] | R.E.M. · Radiohead · Moby[29] | Manic Street Preachers, The Flaming Lips, Yes, Super Furry Animals, Primal Scream, Sugababes, David Gray, Doves, Feeder, The Coral, Supergrass, Turin Brakes, Idlewild, Suede, Sigur Rós, Damien Rice, Arthur Lee, De La Soul, Jimmy Cliff, The Damned, The Darkness, The Thrills, Tokyo Ska Paradise Orchestra, | £105[29] |
| 2004 | 25–27 Jun | 150,000[30] | Paul McCartney · Oasis · Muse[30] | James Brown, Kings of Leon, Morrissey, Scissor Sisters, Franz Ferdinand, Goldfrapp | £112[30] |
| 2005 | 24–26 Jun | 153,000[31] | The White Stripes · Coldplay · Basement Jaxx (menggantikan Kylie Minogue)[31] | The Killers, New Order, Primal Scream, Elvis Costello, Brian Wilson | £125[31] |
| 2007 | 22–24 Jun | 135,000[32] | Arctic Monkeys · The Killers · The Who[32] | Adele, Arcade Fire, Arcadia Spectacular, Shirley Bassey, Björk, The Kooks, Amy Winehouse | £145[32] |
| 2008 | 27–29 Jun | 134,000[33] | Kings of Leon · Jay Z · The Verve[33] | Levellers, Leonard Cohen, Neil Diamond, Amy Winehouse, John Mayer, Foals, Goldfrapp | £155[33] |
| 2009 | 26–28 Jun | 135,000[34] | Neil Young · Bruce Springsteen · Blur[34] | Pendulum, Status Quo, The Prodigy, The Specials, Lady Gaga, The Black Eyed Peas, Crosby, Stills & Nash, Franz Ferdinand | £175[34] |
| 2010 | 25–27 Jun | 135,000[35] | Gorillaz (menggantikan U2) · Muse · Stevie Wonder[35] | Scissor Sisters, Shakira, The Flaming Lips, Jackson Browne, Pet Shop Boys, Ray Davies, Thom Yorke (acara kejutan, bersama Jonny Greenwood), Billy Bragg, Hybrid. | £185[35] |
| 2011 | 24–26 Jun | 135,000 | U2 · Coldplay · Beyoncé | B.B. King, Morrissey, Paul Simon, Wu-Tang Clan, Radiohead (acara kejutan), Pulp (acara kejutan), Primal Scream, The Wombles, Master Musicians of Joujouka, Paddy Nash (bersama Billy Bragg) | £195 |
| 2013 | 28–30 Jun | 135,000 | Arctic Monkeys · The Rolling Stones · Mumford & Sons | Dizzee Rascal, Ben Howard, Jake Bugg, Sir Bruce Forsyth, Primal Scream, Vampire Weekend, The Vaccines, Kenny Rogers, Beady Eye, Tame Impala, Hurts, Portishead, Billy Bragg, Skrillex (acara kejutan) | £205 |
| 2014 | 27–29 Jun | 135,000 | Arcade Fire · Metallica · Kasabian | Lily Allen, Arcadia Spectacular, The Black Keys, Blondie, Jake Bugg, Elbow, Dolly Parton, Goldfrapp, Imagine Dragons, Manic Street Preachers, Massive Attack, M.I.A., Pixies, Robert Plant, Lana Del Rey, Skrillex, Jack White, The Tuts, Billy Bragg | £210 |
| 2015 | 24–28 Jun | 135,000 | Florence and the Machine[1] · Kanye West[36] · The Who | Lionel Richie,[37] Motörhead,[38] Pharrell Williams, The Libertines, Paul Weller, Deadmau5, Alt-J, Paloma Faith, The Waterboys, George Ezra, Patti Smith, Thee Faction, The Chemical Brothers, Burt Bacharach, Enter Shikari, The Moody Blues, Billy Bragg, Jungle | £225 |
| 2016 | 22–26 Jun | 135,000 | Muse · Adele · Coldplay[39][40] | Jeff Lynne's ELO, PJ Harvey, Beck, Tame Impala, New Order, Foals, Ellie Goulding, Madness, Skepta, Disclosure, The 1975, The Last Shadow Puppets, Earth, Wind & Fire, Jake Bugg, Years & Years, ZZ Top, LCD Soundsystem, Bastille, Bring Me the Horizon, Wolf Alice, Damon Albarn, Cyndi Lauper, Gary Clark Jr., James, MØ, Christine and the Queens, Billy Bragg, M83 | £228 |
| 2017 | 21–25 Jun | 135,000[41] | Radiohead[42] · Foo Fighters[43] · Ed Sheeran[44] | London Grammar, Biffy Clyro, Liam Gallagher, Katy Perry, Barry Gibb, The xx, The National, Lorde, Royal Blood, Goldfrapp, Stormzy, Chic, Major Lazer, Alt-J, Boy Better Know, The Jacksons, Kris Kristofferson, Laura Marling, Emeli Sandé, Dizzee Rascal, Solange, Run the Jewels, HAIM, Clean Bandit, George Ezra, Halsey, Busted, Elbow, First Aid Kit, Craig David, Jools Holland, Dua Lipa, Tove Lo, Jamie Cullum, Declan McKenna, Lucy Spraggan, Gabrielle Aplin, Kaiser Chiefs, Napalm Death, The Killers (acara kejutan), Toots and the Maytals, Billy Bragg | £238 |
| 2019 | 26–30 Jun | 135,000 | The Killers · The Cure · Stormzy | Kylie Minogue, Janet Jackson, George Ezra, Liam Gallagher, Vampire Weekend, Lauryn Hill, Miley Cyrus, Bastille, Hozier, Sheryl Crow, Anne-Marie, Years & Years, Tom Odell, Carrie Underwood, Mavis Staples, Björn Again, The Proclaimers, Langa Methodist Church Choir, Tame Impala, The Chemical Brothers, Christine and the Queens, Jon Hopkins, Wu-Tang Clan, Janelle Monáe, Interpol, Sean Paul, The Streets, Cat Power, Hot Chip, Rex Orange County, Two Door Cinema Club, The Charlatans, The Lumineers, The BlundaBus, The Courteeners, Sigrid, Dave, Billie Eilish, Jorja Smith, Jungle, Kamasi Washington, Pale Waves, Luna Lake, Bugzy Malone, Friendly Fires, Babymetal, Lewis Capaldi, Pet Shop Boys, Keane, Mac DeMarco | £248 |
| 2022 | 22–26 Jun | 142,000 | Billie Eilish · Paul McCartney · Kendrick Lamar[45] | Diana Ross, Sam Fender, Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds, Lorde, Robert Plant dan Alison Krauss, Haim, Elbow, Wolf Alice, AJ Tracey, Herbie Hancock, Crowded House, Easy Life, DakhaBrakha, Rufus Wainwright, Joy Crookes, Black Dyke Band, Ziggy Marley, Les Amazones d'Afrique, Foals, Megan Thee Stallion, Pet Shop Boys, St. Vincent, Burna Boy, Years & Years, Idles, Olivia Rodrigo, Kacey Musgraves, Supergrass, Glass Animals, Fontaines D.C., Declan McKenna, Alfie Templeman, Little Simz, Róisín Murphy, Bicep, Angélique Kidjo, Primal Scream, Jamie T, Charli XCX, TLC, Four Tet, Jessie Ware, Baskery, Courtney Barnett, Yungblud, The War and Treaty, Phoebe Bridgers, Celeste, Inhaler, First Aid Kit, Metronomy, Billy Bragg, Yola[45] | £285 |
| 2023 | 21-25 Jun | Arctic Monkeys · Guns N' Roses · Elton John[46] | Lizzo, Aitch, Alison Goldfrapp, Alt-J, Amadou & Mariam, Becky Hill, Blondie, Candi Staton, Carly Rae Jepsen, Cat Burns, Central Cee, Christine and the Queens, Chvrches, Ezra Collective, Fatboy Slim, Fever Ray, Flo, Fred Again, Hot Chip, Joey Badass, Kelis, Lana Del Rey, Leftfield, Lewis Capaldi, Lil Nas X, Loyle Carner, Maggie Rogers, Mahalia, Måneskin, Manic Street Preachers, Nova Twins, Phoenix, Raye, Rina Sawayama, Royal Blood, Rudimental, Shygirl, Slowthai, Sparks, Stefflon Don, Sudan Archives, The Chicks, The War on Drugs, Thundercat, Tinariwen, Warpaint, Weyes Blood, Wizkid, Young Fathers, Yusuf / Cat Stevens |
Nota
- 1.↑ menggantikan Foo Fighters.
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